Англ.Куклина А.И. Киреева Л.В. Английский язык. Английский язык
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Past continuous (progressive) tense1. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения на русский язык: 1. It was raining the whole day yesterday. 2. We were sitting and talking in my study for a long time. 3. We were having dinner when my brother came. 4. Where were you going last night when I saw you? 5. Father was reading a newspaper while Ann was preparing her lessons. 6. It was snowing when you went out of the house. 7. We were working from 3 till 5 o’clock yesterday. 8. We were bathing in the river when the rain began. 9. It was warm and the sun was shining so brightly. 10. When I saw the children they were carrying the books from the library. 11. He was driving very fast when the accident happened. 12. I was moving very slowly because I didn’t want to make noise. 13. When the engineer came, they were installing a new apparatus in their laboratory. 14. While we were testing the device, he was writing down the results. 2. Скажите, чем занималась Анна в тот и ли иной промежуток времени. Пример. At 9 o’clock she was having breakfast. 1. 8.45 – 9.15 had breakfast 2. 9.15 – 10.00 read the newspaper 3. 10.00 – 12.00 cleaned her flat 4. 12.45 – 1.30 had lunch 5. 2.30 – 3.30 washed some clothes 6. 4.00 – 6.00 watched television 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Continuous: Alice opened the door and went in. The room was full of smoke. The Duchess (to sit) on a stool, she was (to hold) a baby; the cook (to stir) soup in a big pot. ‘There’s too much pepper in that soup!’ said Alice to herself. There was certainly much pepper in the air, so everybody (to sneeze). The baby (to sneeze) and (to cry) loudly. Only the cat who (to sit) near the fireplace (not to sneeze). It (to smile) very strangely, from ear to ear. Alice asked, in surprise, why their cat (to smile) like that, and the Duchess answered that it (to smile) so just because it was a Cheshire cat. (after L.Carroll) 4. Переделайте предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, начиная их со слов: A. “We didn’t know that…” 1. You are still waiting for us. 2. John is going away to Africa. 3. She is not feeling well. 4. They are building a new house. 5. His father is buying another car. 6. The children are already sleeping. 7. Somebody is listening to our talk. 8. He is thinking of marrying her. 9. The girls are doing their homework. 10. You are having a music class. 11. Peter is leaving tomorrow. B. “We wondered …” 1. Is her father still teaching her English? 2. Why is the baby still sleeping? 3. Is it raining as hard as before? 4. What are they reading so seriously? 5. When is Mary coming back to Moscow? 6. Isn’t it beefsteak that Mother is cooking? 7. What are we waiting for? 8. Isn’t it getting rather hot outside? 9. Are those students still playing tennis? 10. How are her parents feeling these days? 11. Who is your brother playing chess with? 12. What is that man speaking about? Прошедшее продолженное (длительное) и прошедшее неопределённое (простое) времена. Past continuous (progressive) and past indefinite (simple) tenses 1. ПоставьтеглаголвскобкахвPast ContinuousилиPast Indefinite Tense:
2. ПоставьтеглаголвскобкахвPast ContinuousилиPast Indefinite Tense; перескажите: A. One day, while Mowgli (to play) with the young wolves, Father Wolf (to come) and (to say) that it was time to go to the Wolves’ Council. When they (to get) there, Akela, the leader of the wolves, (to lie) on a big rock, and forty other wolves (to sit) around and (to look) at him. Akela (to see) Mowgli and (to cry), ‘Look! Look well, wolves!’ And all the wolves (to look) at Mowgli, who now (to stand) in the centre. The wolves (not to talk) while they (to watch) the man’s cub. Suddenly they (to hear) a roar – it was the voice of Shere Khan, the tiger, who (to say), ‘Give the man’s cub to me. He is mine’. Akela even (not to look) in that direction, he just (to repeat), ‘Look well, wolves!’ Most of the wolves (to listen) in silence, only one young wolf (to say) in a low voice, ‘What have the free people to do with a man’s cub?’ The tiger (to stand) behind the rock. While he (to watch) what (to happen) at the Council, he (to wait) for his chance. (after Kipling) B. An old ass was walking slowly along the road when he (to see) a dog, who (to lie) on the road and (to breathe) heavily. The ass (to stop) and (to ask) the dog why he (not to run), as dogs usually (to do). The dog (to answer) that he (to get) older and weaker, and his master (not to need) him any more. The dog (to ask) the ass where he (to go), and the ass (to say) he was going to the town of Bremen , where he (to want) to become a town musician. He (to add) the people of Bremen (to pay) good money for music, and (to invite) the dog to come with him. So they (to go) on together. They (to walk) for some time, and then they (to meet) a cat, who (to sit) on the road and (to mew) very sadly. They (to ask) the cat what he (to do) there, and he 9to say) that he (not to know) what to do, because he (to get) older and older, and he (not to catch) mice as cats usually (to do). They (to go) off together for a long time, until they (to notice) a cock, who (to sit) on the fence and (to crow) very sadly. The cock (to say) he (to hide), because he (to know) that some guests (to come) soon to his master, and the master (to want) to cook the cock for dinner. So they (to go) together to the town of Bremen. They (to continue) walking all day, and when night (to come), they still (to go) along the road in the darkness. Suddenly they (to see) a light in the distance, and (to go) in that direction. While they (to come) nearer and nearer, the light (to burn) brighter and brighter and (to get) bigger and bigger. At last they (to understand) that it was the light from the window of a small house. When they (to reach) the house, the dog (to jump) on the back of the ass, the cat (to climb) on the back of the dog, and the cock (to fly) up on the back of the cat. The cook (to look) into the window, and his friends (to ask) him what (to go) on in the room. He (to answer) that he (to see) a table with lots of food, and several robbers, who (to sit) at the table and (to enjoy) themselves. The musicians (to decide) to frighten the robbers, and they (to begin) singing together. The noise was terrible. The cock (to crow), the dog (to bark), the cat (to mew), and the ass (to bray) very loudly. The robbers (not to understand) what (to happen), and where the music (to come) from. In fear, they (to jump) up and (to run) out into the wood. The robbers (to wait) for some time, but then (to decide) to return and see what (to go) on in their house. It was dark when they (to go) in. The cat (to sleep) near the fireplace, but his eyes were open and they (to shine) like two little coals. The robbers (to think) that some coals (to burn) in the fireplace, and they (to want) to make a fire from them. But as soon as they (to come) near, the cat (to jump) at them, and a terrible fight (to begin): the cat (to scratch) their faces, and the dog (to bite) their legs, and the ass (to kick) them with his legs. And the cock, who (to sit) on the window-sill, (to crow) loudly all the time. The robbers (to run) out as fast as they could, and (not to return) to the house any more. (afterTheBrothersGrimm) 4. Переведите на английский язык следующие предложения.
Настоящее, прошедшее и будущее неопределённые времена и настоящее и прошедшее продолженные (длительные) времена. Present, past, future indefinite (simple) tenses and present, past continuous (progressive) tenses 1. Откройте скобки и поставьте глагол в форме (Present или Past) Indefinite или Continuous по смыслу. 1. What you (to do)? – I (translate) an article. 2. Where you (to get) this magazine? – A friend of mine (to give) it to me yesterday. 3. Last week I (to get) two letters from my brother. 4. Father (to come) at 5 o’clock last night. 5. I (to go) to the station at 5 o’clock yesterday. 6. When I (to translate) the article I (to use) a dictionary. 7. We (to try) to translate the article without a dictionary. 8. What you (to do) at 8 o’clock in the evening yesterday? I (to want) to come to see you. 9. It (to rain) from 2 till 4 o’clock yesterday. 10. It (to rain) still? I am afraid to be late. 11. They (to talk) while we (to work) in the workshop. 12. The meeting (to open) at 14.30. 13. We (to watch) TV when a friend of mine (to come). 14. The hall (to be) full of people when we (to come) in. 2. Откройтескобкиипоставьтеглаголывнужнойформе (Present, Past, Future Indefinite; Present, Past Continuous): 1. Look at these children: they (to skate) very well. 2. You (to skate) last Sunday? – Yes, we (to skate) the whole day last Sunday. We (to skate) again next Sunday. 3. My brother can skate very well. He (to skate) every Sunday. 4. What you (to do) now? – I (to wash) the dishes. 5. What you (to do) at 3 o’clock yesterday? – I (to have) dinner. 6. You (to have) dinner now? 7. Where your brother (to work)? – He (to work) at an Institute. 8. Your grandmother (to sleep) when you (to come) home yesterday? 9. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 10. I (not to go) to the shop yesterday. I (to go) to the shop tomorrow. 11. Where Kate (to go) when you (to meet) her yesterday? 12. Every day the boss (to enter) the office at 9 o’clock. 13. Yesterday the boss (to enter) the office at half past nine. 14. When the secretary (to come) tomorrow? 15. At 6 o’clock yesterday we (to listen) to a very interesting lecture. 16. When I (to enter) the office, the secretary (to type) some letters. 17. My friend (to ring) me up at 8 o’clock yesterday. 2.2.3. Будущее продолженное (длительное) время. Future continuous (progressive) tense1. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык: 1. We shall be skiing in the forest the whole day tomorrow. 2. The children will be bathing in the river the whole day. 3. I shall be working at my report from 3 till 5 o’clock tomorrow. 4. We will be painting and drawing while you are watching TV. 5. This time next week I’ll be on holiday. I’ll probably be lying on a beautiful beach. 6. I’ll be going to the city centre later. Can I get you anything? 7. Will you be using your bicycle this evening? – No, you can take it. 8. Don’t come at 8. I’ll be watching the match on TV. 2. Скажите, что будет происходить в определённый период времени в будущем. Следуйте образцу: Example: I’m going to watch television from 9 till 10 o’clock in the evening. So at 9.30 I will be watching television. 1. Tomorrow afternoon I’m going to play tennis from 3 o’clock until 4.30. So at 4 o’clock tomorrow I …. 2. Jim is going to study from 7 o’clock until 10 o’clock this evening. So at 8.30 this evening he …. 3. We are going to clean the flat tomorrow. It will take from 9 until 11 o’clock. So at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning …. 4. I am going to the sea-side next month. So this time next month I … on a beach or … in the sea.
So when we reach England it very likely …. 3. Задайте вопросы, начинающиеся с Will you be –ing? Следуйте образцу: Example: You want to borrow your friend’s bicycle this evening. (you/use/your bicycle this evening?) Will you be using your bicycle this evening? 1. You want your friend to give Tom a message this afternoon. (you/see/Tom this afternoon?) …. 2. You want to use your friend’s typewriter tomorrow evening. (you/use/your typewriter tomorrow evening?) …. 3. Your friend is going shopping. You want him/her to buy some stamps for you at the post-office. (you/pass/the post-office when you’re in town?) …. 4. Поставьте глаголы в Future Continuous Tense, где возможно: 1. He (to write) his article the whole day tomorrow. 2. It (to rain) when you go out of the house. 3. We (to discuss) the problem while you (to play) the piano. 4. I (to go) to Leningrad at this time tomorrow. 5. … you (to pass) the post-office when you are in town? 6. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning I still (to clean) the flat. 7. I (not to sit) in my room the whole day. 5. Откройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужном времени по смыслу (в Future Indefinite или Future Continuous): 1. I (to stay) with my family over the week-end. 2. Tomorrow we (to ski) in the forest the whole day. 3. What you (to do) tomorrow at 12 o’clock? 4. They will (to have) an English class from 10 till 11.30 5. There (to be) a lot of people in the dining-room during the dinner-break. 6. The children (to play) while I go shopping. 7. When you (to come) back? – I think, I (to be) back on Monday. 8. It (to take) you half an hour if you go there by metro. 9. The academic year (to be) over in a month. 10. She (to work) at her project from early morning till late at night tomorrow. 11. We (to wait) for you from 2 till 3 o’clock in the afternoon tomorrow. (to wait for - ждать) 6. Откройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужном времени Continuous или Indefinite (где возможно, укажите несколько вариантов).
7. Переведите, используя времена групп Indefinite и Continuous.
2.3. Совершенные времена. Perfect tenses 2.3.1. Настоящее совершенное время. Present perfect tense 1. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения:
2. Измените по лицам глагол-сказуемое в следующих предложениях.
3. Поставьте на правильное место в предложении наречия и обстоятельства, заключенные в скобках.
4. Дополните следующие предложения.
5. Закончите предложение, используя глагол из списка. (have/has+the past participle of the verb). Break buy finish do go go lose paint read take
6. Задайте вопросы по образцу, начиная их с Have you ever...? YOU ANN
7. Глядя на ответы Анны в предыдущем упражнении, напишите предложения об Анне и о себе.
8. Мери 65 лет. У нее была интересная и насыщенная событиями жизнь. Напишите предложения о тех вещах, которые она сделала.
9. Вставьте gone или been.
10. Закончите предложения.
11. Задайте вопросы, начинающиеся с How long ...?
12. Ответьте на вопросы.
13. Задайте вопросы по образцу. (you ever / be / to Italy) Have you ever been to Italy?
14. Задайте вопросы по образцу. (you hear from George recently?) Have you heard from George recently?
15. Поставьте глагол в скобках в Present Perfect Tense; перескажите шутки: A. A young man comes to a house whose owner does not wish to receive him. The servant opens the door and says, ‘I’m sorry, sir, but Master (to go) out’. “Well’, the man answers, ‘I’ll wait for him sitting by the fire’. ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible, sir’, the servant answers, ‘because the fire (to go) out too’. B. ‘Look, Mummy’, a little boy cries out, ‘what a big lorry (to go) by! It’s as big as a house!’ ‘Oh, dear’, answers his mother, ‘I (to tell) you a million times that you mustn’t exaggerate so!’ C. Mark Twain was once sitting in the Opera House next to a young lady who talked to him all the time, so that he couldn’t hear the music. After the performance was over she invited him to the opera ‘Carmen’ on the following Friday. Mark Twain answered politely, ‘With pleasure, madam, I never (to hear) you in Carmen.’ D. Once, when the Wolf was eating, a small bone stuck in his throat. He ran to the Crane and asked him, ‘Please, help me. A bone (to get) in my throat. I will give you anything if you take this bone out’. The Crane put its head into the Wolf’s mouth and took the bone out. Then the Crane said, ‘Well, I (to do) what you (to ask) me to do. Will you now do what you (to promise) me?’ The Wolf roared with laughter and answered, ‘Be happy, silly animal, that I (not to eat) you. You (to put) your head in a wolf’s mouth, and you (to take) it out safely. I (to give) you life. What else do you want?’ 16. Раскройтескобки, поставьтеглаголвPast Indefinite илиPresent Perfect.
16. Исправьте ошибки, где это необходимо.
17. Заполните пробелы глаголами в нужном времени: Present Perfect или Past Simple.
18. Переведите.
2.3.2. Прошедшее совершенное время. Past perfect tense 1. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык.
2. Закончите предложения, используя глаголы в скобках. Вы вернулись в родной город после нескольких лет отсутствия и обнаружили, что многое изменилось. Example: Most of my friends were no longer there. They had left (leave).
3. Закончите предложения как указано в примере. Используйте глаголы в скобках. Example: Mr. and Mrs. Davis were in an aeroplane. They were very nervous as the plane took off because they (fly) had never flown before.
4. Составьте предложения, используя слова в скобках. Example: I wasn’t hungry. (I / just / have / lunch) I had just had lunch.
5. Преобразуйте два простых предложения в одно сложное, следуя образцу, используя союзы as, after и before. Example: He thought the question over. Then he made a decision. – After he had thought the question over, he made a decision.
6. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Perfect Tense; перескажите шутки: A. A young man who just (to return) from his travel in Africa was showing his girl-friend the skin of a lion that he (to kill), and she asked to tell her how he (to do) that. He said that he (to hear) a terrible roar one night, so he looked out of the window and saw a lion who (to come) close to his house. He quickly took a gun and shot the lion just in his pyjamas. The story impressed the girl greatly, only she couldn’t understand how the lion (to get) into the man’s pyjamas. B. One day Isaak Newton asked a friend to lunch, but as he was very absent-minded, he soon forgot that his friend (to come), and continued working. The visitor understood what (to happen), and, just for a joke, he ate up all that the servant (to bring) for them two. When Newton at last appeared in the dining-room and saw the empty plates, he decided that he simply (to forget) that he already (to have) his lunch, and so he returned to his work. 7. Поставьте глаголы в нужное время. Past Perfect или Past Simple. Examples: Was Tom there when you arrived? No, he had gone (go) home. Was Tom there when you arrived? Yes, but he went (go) home soon afterwards.
8. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
2.3.3. Будущее совершенное время Future perfect tense 1. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на выделенные курсивом временные формы:
2. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы во Future Perfect Tense. Example: Tom and Ann are going to the cinema. The film begins at 7.30 and it is already 7.20. And it will take them 20 minutes to get there. When they get there, (the film / already / start) the film will have already started.
3. Раскройтескобки, используяThe Simple Future TenseилиThe Future Perfect Tense:
4. Закончите следующие предложения:
5. Переведите.
2.4. Совершенные длительные времена |