Письменная работа по английскоиу. Английский, письменная. Дисциплина Иностранный язык. Английский. Часть 2 Письменная работа Выполнил(а) Барышникова Анна Владимировна 38. 03. 03 Управление персоналом упн 119 (2) Проверил(а) (дата) Омск 2020 г. Письменное задание (упражнения)
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Автономная некоммерческая образовательная организация высшего образования «Сибирский институт бизнеса и информационных технологий» Зачетная (экзаменационная) работа (2 семестра) Дисциплина: Иностранный язык. Английский. Часть 2 Письменная работа Выполнил(а): Барышникова Анна Владимировна 38.03.03 Управление персоналом УПН — 119 (2) Проверил(а): _____________________________ (дата) Омск 2020 г. Письменное задание (упражнения) 1. Fill in with Present Simple or Continuous. 1. A: I am seeing an old friend tonight. B: I see – so you won’t be able to meet me after work, will you? 2. A: Why are you smelling the milk? B: It smells a bit strange. I think it might have gone off. 3. A: Do you enjoy reading Jane Austin’s novels? B: Not usually, but I am enjoying this particular one. 4. A: Why is John being so bad-tempered today? B: I don’t know. He is usually so easy to get on with. 5. A: Carol and I are thinking of getting married. B: Do you think that’s a good idea? You haven’t known each other for very long. 6. A: Do you have the phone number of a good business consultant? B: Why? Are you having problems at work? 7. A: Is the singer appearing tonight? B: Unfortunately not. She appears to have lost her voice. 8. A: Why are you tasting the baby’s drink? B: It tastes a little bitter. I think I’ll add some more sugar. 9. A: I hear the Fords are looking for a bigger house. B: Yes, it looks as if they are going to move. 10. A: How much does the parcel weigh? B: I’m not sure. The assistant is weighing it at the moment. 2. Underline the right item Dear Karen, (1) I’m having a great time here in England. My university term (2) doesn’t start until the autumn, so (3) I’m taking the opportunity to improve my English. (4) I’m staying with some English friends who (5) own a farm. On weekdays (6) I catch a bus into Torquay to go to language classes. (7) I’m making good progress, I think. My friends (8) say my pronunciation is much better than when I arrived, and (9) I understand almost everything now. At weekends (10) I help on the farm. At the moment (11) they’re harvesting the corn and (12) they need all the help they can get. It’s quite hard work, but (13) I like it. And (14) I’m developing some strong muscles! (15) Are you coming to visit me at Christmas? (16) I’m spending the winter holiday here at the farm. My friends (17) want to meet you and there’s plenty of space. But you must bring your warmest clothes. (18) It gets very cold here in the winter. Let me know as soon as (19) you decide. And tell me what (20) you’re doing these days. Do you miss me? Love, Paul. 3. Rewrite each sentence, putting the verb in the passive. Remember that the preposition stays with the verb. 1. The old car is in excellent condition. Jerry looks well after it. 1. It is looked well by Jerry 2. Our customer services department deals with all complaints. 2. All complaints are dealt with by our customer services department 3. Someone broke into the flat last week. 3. The flat was broken into last week 4. We looked through all the advertisements very attentively. 4. All advertisements were looked through very attentively 5. We want to send the sick man to hospital. They will look after him much better there. 5. The sick man is wanted to send to hospital 6. People will talk much about the successful debut of the young actress, no doubt. 6. The successful debut of the young will be talked much 7. They spoke to the managing director on the subject 7. The managing was spoken on the subject 4. Complete the paragraph. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense-form in the passive voice. The building at the top of the High Street is Barford Hall. It (1) was build in 1827 and today it (2) is regarded as the finest Georgian building in the county. A number of alterations (3) have been made since it (4) was built, but the front of the building (5) hasn't been changed. Today the Hall (6) is owned by Bardale Council, and for the last ten years it (7) has been used as a home for Barford Arts Centre. At the moment a small art gallery (8) is being built behind the Hall. 5. A press conference is being held. Put in the correct form of the underlined verbs. Reporter: Can this new drug prolong human life? Professor: Yes, we believe that human life can be prolonged by this drug. Reporter: Are you going to do any more tests on the drug? Professor: Yes, further tests soon. Reporter: What will the drug's name? Professor: It will be called Bio-Meg. Reporter: Can people use the drug now? Professor: No, the drug is not certified yet. Reporter: Who will produce the drug? Professor: It will be produced by the Bentrix drug company. Reporter: Do you think they should sell it to anyone freely? Professor: No, I think it should only be sold by prescription. Reporter: And what quantity could Bentrix produce? Professor: We believe the drug will be produced in large quantities. 6. Give the correct passive form of the verbs in the brackets. The world’s first electronic computer (1) was built at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946, although computer-like machines (2) had been invented much earlier. Computers (3) were sold commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and a lot of progress (4) has been made since then. Computers are now much smaller and more powerful and they can (5) be bought much more cheaply. Computers (6) are applied in many fields – in business, science, medicine and education, for example. They can (7) be used to forecast the weather or control robots which make cars. The computer’s memory is the place where information (8) is kept and calculations (9) are done. A computer cannot think for itself – it must (10) be told what to do. A lot of difficult calculations can (11) be done very quickly on a computer. And computers (12) never have been mistaken. Stories (13) sometimes are heard about computers paying people too much money or sending them bills for things they didn’t buy. These mistakes (14) are made by the programmers – the people who give the computer its instructions. Some years ago a computer-controlled rocket belonging to the USA went out of control and had to (15) be destroyed. The accident (16) was caused by a small mistake in one line of the programme. This mistake cost the USA $18 million. Criminals have found out that computer crimes are often a lot easier than robbing banks. Hundreds of millions of dollars (17) are stolen from American businesses every year by people changing the information in computers. Large numbers of home computers (18) have been sold recently, especially in the USA and Britain. People know more about computers than they used to, and computers are playing a bigger part in our lives. Progress (19) is being made all the time nowadays. It (20) is believed we can look forward to the day when even our household jobs like cleaning (21) will be done by computer-controlled robots. 7. Translate the text in the written form. Первый в мире электронный компьютер был изобретен в Пенсильванском университете в 1946 году, хотя компьютеро-подобные машины были изобретены гораздо раньше. Компьютеры впервые были проданы в коммерческих целях в 1950-х годах, и с тех пор был достигнут большой прогресс. Компьютеры теперь гораздо меньше и мощнее, и их можно купить гораздо дешевле. Компьютеры применяются во многих областях – например, в бизнесе, науке, медицине и образовании. Они могут использоваться для прогнозирования погоды или управления роботами, которые делают автомобили. Память компьютера - это место, где хранится информация и выполняются вычисления. Компьютер не может думать сам по себе – ему нужно сказать, что делать. Очень много сложных вычислений, можно сделать быстро на компьютере. И компьютеры никогда не ошибались. Иногда можно услышать истории о том, что компьютеры платят людям слишком много денег или посылают им счета за то, что они не покупали. Эти ошибки совершаются программистами-людьми, которые дают компьютеру инструкции. Несколько лет назад управляемая компьютером ракета, принадлежащая США, вышла из-под контроля и должна была быть уничтожена. Несчастный случай был вызван небольшой ошибкой в одной строке программы. Эта ошибка обошлась США в 18 миллионов долларов. Преступники выяснили, что компьютерные преступления зачастую намного проще, чем ограбление банков. Сотни миллионов долларов ежегодно похищаются из американских предприятий людьми, меняющими информацию в компьютерах. В последнее время было продано большое количество домашних компьютеров, особенно в США и Великобритании. Люди знают о компьютерах больше, чем раньше, и компьютеры играют большую роль в нашей жизни. В настоящее время прогресс осуществляется постоянно. Считается, что мы можем с нетерпением ждать того дня, когда даже наши домашние работы, такие как уборка, будут выполняться роботами с компьютерным управлением. 8. Transfer: tell a story (8 – 10 sentences) about any invention using the passive voice. Sound cinema The first known public screening of a sound film was held in Paris in 1900, but commercial success for sound films came only three decades later. At the time of the advent of cinema, there was already a recording technology, such as the phonograph. The first attempts to combine it with a movie camera were made in 1894 by Thomas Edison, who created the kinetophonograph. Most film producers were initially skeptical of the idea of sound in cinema, fearing the loss of the universality of the film language and the international audience. American film producers predicted the end of the export of motion pictures with the arrival of sound, which could sharply reduce the income of Hollywood. Many perceived attempts to voice the film as a meaningless attraction: one of the active opponents of sound in cinema was Charlie Chaplin. In 1928, Soviet cinematographers Vsevolod Pudovkin, Sergei Eisenstein and Grigory Alexandrov issued a "Sound request", warning against the abuse of sound. The synchronization problems were solved by combining the image and the phonogram on a common medium-film. The Hungarian engineer Deniz michali was the first to implement this principle in 1916. The optical track combined with the image became suitable for mass use in 1922 in the German technology "Triergon". In 1927, the first full-length film with a synchronous speech phonogram was the musical film "jazz Singer", created using the" Whitaphone " technology with sound on a gramophone record. Most of the film consisted of musical numbers shot in medium and General plan, which did not require precise synchronization, and intertitles were used instead of dialogues. With the advent of competitive systems with optical phonogram: "Muviton" and "Photophone" with good sound quality, the "Whitaphon" system has become a thing of the past. The appearance of stereophonic music and special sound effects dramatically increased the entertainment of cinema. Magnetic phonogram of this type became standard in widescreen cinema, as well as in early film copies of the standard "CinemaScope" and its Soviet counterpart "Wide screen", but later the tracks were short-lived and inconvenient to operate. Widescreen film copies began to be printed with a classical optical phonogram, and multi-channel sound remained only in a wide format, to which anamorphic negative was "enlarged" if necessary. In the late 1980s, the Dolby laboratory developed the Dolby SR (Spectral Recording) two-track stereo optical phonogram. Modern film copies are equipped with digital optical soundtracks of SDDS or Dolby Digital standards. At the same time, an analog Dolby SR soundtrack is placed with them, which serves as a backup in case of a digital failure. Some films are released with the DTS phonogram on a separate CD, for synchronization of which a time code is imprinted in the space between the analog phonogram and the image. In widescreen cinema, the same type of phonogram replaced the outdated magnetic one. 9. Make up sentences according to the model. 1. Doing this job is very important - It is importan to do this job 2. Learning English is necessary - It is necessay to learn English 3. Killing people is unforgivable - It is unforgivable to kill people 4. Riding a bicycle is dangerous - It is dangerous to kill people 5. Interrupting people is impolite - It is impolite to interrupt people 6. Dressing a wound is very painful - It is very painful to dress a wound 7. Attending your classes is your duty - It is your duty to attend your classes 8. It’s a pleasure that I can see you again - It’s a pleasure that I can see you again 9. Watching a comedy is very amusing - It is very amusing to watch a comedy 10. Rushing through a book is useless - It is useless to rush through a book 11. Going with him to picture galleries was a rare treat - It was a rare treat to go with him to the gallery 12. Doing it seemed a proper and natural thing - It seemed a proper and natural thing to do it 13. Taking him seriously would be an absurd thing - It would be an absurd thing to take him seriously |