Контрольная №4. Контрольная работа 4 Variant i exercise Translate the text Money
 Скачать 338 Kb.
|
|
Exercise 8 Translate the words in bold type into English and rewrite the sentences. Model: She lives in Moscow but she lived in Spain in 2001, so she speaks (как) Spanish (так и) Russian. So she speaks both Spanish and Russian. Many students failed (потому что) the exam was difficult. (Hи) my friend (ни) I know anything about this deposit. People spend money on goods (так же как и) on services. Не will do it (как только) he obtains his salary. I have not taken money from my account (с) September. VARIANT IV Exercise 1. Translate the text. Manufacturing is a cornerstone of all economic activities. We apply efforts to advance manufacturing technology continuously. It is vital to a richer and more stable future. Scientists develop next-generation advanced manufacturing technologies. Globalization presents a particular problem. A company may have various facilities located around the world. It depends upon the nature and purpose of its activities. A company needs a communications network that interconnects its multiple plants and other facilities. Such network is important for exchanging data through an international compatible communication system. Companies need a common intercompany communications system that enables different firms to exchange information. Future plants are based on the intelligent manufacturing system concept. They will include industrial robots, numerically controlled machine tools and production management system. The workplace has changed to. Today’s employers ask workers to do more. Now workers have to manage their workstations, schedule their time, think about quality, solve problems, and apply their skills to new technologies. NOTE compatible - совместный, сходный, workstation - рабочее место. Exercise 2 Give English equivalents to: краеугольный камень технологи следующего поколения разнообразные возможности обмениваться информацией машины с числовым контролем Exercise 3. multiple plants; to apply skills; common communication system; to enable firms to exchange information; to schedule time. Exercise 4. Put in objective pronouns instead of personal and translate the following sentences. Models: 1. We know (they) lo win the competition. We know them to win the competition. Мы знаем, что они выиграют соревнование. 2. Не heard (she) paint pictures. He heard her paint pictures. Он слышал, что она рисует картины. We expect (they) to join the association. He heard (she) study better now. She would like (I) to arrange the meeting. You must not let (he) control our market. The organization considers (we) to be members of the Community. Exercise 5. Маке the Gerunds (-ing forms) from the verbs in brackets and translate the sentences. Model: 1. Everybody learns much by _____ (to travel) around the world Everybody learns much by traveling around the world. Все многое узнают, путешествуя no миру. At first we enjoyed _______ (to enter) the common market. We do not mind your ________ (to control) trade in this region. It’s no use ______ (to discuss) the prices. ___________ (to raise) prices will not solve the problem. (To regulate) ______________tariffs is our task. Exercise 6. Choose the proper form, rewrite the sentences and translate them. Model: 1. She said that they in Oxford. A. lived. B. lives. C. will live. She said that they lived in Oxford. Она сказала, что они живут в Оксфорде. The students said that they_______________their exams. have passed had passed has passed The leader asked John __________ him a new device. to show show to have shown They knew that a tariff ___________ a tax imposed on imported goods. was is were It was known they _______ oil. will import imports would import They reported this country ________ to restrict import. was going is going goes Exercise 7. Fill in the blanks with verbs from the list below. Translate the sentences. Models: 1. He ______her since 7 о 'clock. He has been wailing for her since 7 о 'clock. On ждет ее с семи часов. 2. You mustthe lecture attentively. You must listen to the lecture attentively. Вы должны внимательно слушать лекцию. Depends on, make any difference, fight for, cut down, take off 1. Why haven’t you your expenses? 2. ___________your jacket. It's too hot here. 3. Does it _________to you which international organization we join? 4. People _____________ healthy environment. 5. Our work ___________the nature and purpose of a company's activities. Exercise 8. Translate the words in bold type into English and rewrite the sentences. Model: She lives in Moscow hut she lived in Spain in 2001, so she speaks (так) Spanish (тик и) Russian. So she speaks both Spanish and Russian. 1. These goods are (не такие) expensive (как) we expected. (хотя) taxes have increased the incomes have reduced. I have not seen new goods (так что) I cannot say anything about them. Trade association regulates tariffs (в течение) many years. They reduce trade restrictions (для того, чтобы) to promote export and import. Variant V Exercise 1. Translate the text Advertising. Advertising is a form of selling. Advertising seeks to make people aware of things they need and to make them want these things. It tells what products or services are on the market, and how they can be obtained. It describes new products and announces new uses and improved features of familiar ones. Advertising suggests that we might enjoy more nourishing foods, more attractive clothes, and more comfortable homes. In doing all these things, advertising helps us improve our way of living. It also shapes our tastes, habits, and customs. Advertising messages are carried to large audiences by newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and other, means of mass communication. National newspapers concentrate more on specialized advertising, especially for business and professional people. Local papers have a high proportion of advertisements devoted to the sale of cars and houses. Advertising on British television is subject to strict regulations. It is limited to 7 minutes an hour. Advertising breaks may not be inserted in programmes for schools. No advertising of a political nature is allowed. Advertisements for cigarettes and betting are prohibited. Advertisements must be legal, decent, honest and truthful. In Britain advertising in the press, the cinema and on posters is controlled by the Advertising Standards Authority. Exercise 2. Give English equivalents to; посвящать чему-то подвергать строгим правилам описать продукт улучшить свойства формировать вкус, привычки и обычаи Exercise 3. Give Russian equivalents to: means of mass communication; to make people aware of things legal, decent, honest and truthful advertisements; a high proportion; to be inserted. Exercise 4 Put in objective pronouns instead of personal and translate the following sentences. 1. We know (they) to win he competition. We know them to win the competition. Мы знаем, что они выиграют соревнование. 2. Не heard (she) paint pictures. He heard her paint pictures. Он слышал, что она рисует картины. We heard (they) design a new device. Engineers know (he) create principles of manufacturing management. They advise (we) to use a job analysis. He saw (she) control this worker's activity. The manager considers (it) to concern manufacturing problems. Exercise 5 Make the Gerunds (-ing forms) from the verbs in brackets and translate the sentences. Model: 1. Everybody learns much by _____ (to travel) around the world. Everybody learns much by travelling around the world. Все многое узнают, путешествуя по миру. Нe succeeded in_____ (to take) the first place in the competition. She left the room without____(to say) a word. ______(To read) the latest journals is important for every scientist. Your_____(to study) much now will help you in your future work. The problem is worth _____(to be solve). Exercise 6 Choose the proper form, rewrite the sentences and translate them. Models: 1. She said that theyin Oxford. lived. B. lives. C. will live. She said that they lived in Oxford. Она сказала, что они живут в Оксфорде. She asked me where I___ a job analysis. had made makes make They said they____forward to the results of the experiment. are looking were looking is looking He asked her how long she for the company. has worked is worked had been working We told them___ him on Friday. to have met meets to meet They promised that they scientific management. will use would use use Exercise 7 Fill in the blanks with verbs from the list below. Translate the sentences. Models: Has been waiting for, listen to He her since 7 о 'clock. He has been waiting for her since 7 о 'clock. Он ждет её с семи часов. You must ___the lecture attentively. You must listen to the lecture attentively. Вы должны внимательно слушать лекцию. Theyfrom danger. Johnfor the meeting again. When I telephoned, they told me that he had ____. We shall have toour planet. He was_____after his long working day. Exercise 8 Translate the words in bold type into English and rew rite the sentences. Model: She lives in Moscow but she lived in Spain in 2001, so she speaks (так) Spanish (так и) Russian. So she speaks both Spanish and Russian. This conclusion needs no explanation (поскольку) it is self-evident. Jim (не только) practices law (но) also teaches it. They are working quickly (так что) they may finish it soon. He was working in space (в течение) three weeks. (хотя) she worked hard she didn't pass her exams. Variant VI Exercise 1. Translate the text. Man has always been fascinated by the possibility of life on other worlds. Then scientists began to develop instruments capable of analyzing distant planets. It was suggested that the atmospheres and temperature ranges of those planets should be different from those of the earth. More than 200,000 years passed between the appearance of the first men with really large brains and the first human .civilized society. The earth is still known as life supporting planet. Great interplanetary distance is the major obstacle to exploration. But scientists are developing machines for finding life. Scientists hope that man will make his first contact with living beings on another world. Progress grows faster and faster. Accepting the possibility of life is one thing. Proving it is another. Evolution on the earth has moved in the direction of more highly developed intelligence. Perhaps civilization on other planets has reached the same take off point and became as the Earth's. If they're a thousand or a million years older they must be more advanced than the earth's civilization. They may destroy themselves with effective weapons. Scientists hope that man will make his first contact with living beings on another world. Exercise 2. Give English equivalents to: быть зачарованным отдаленные планеты главное препятствие в направлении высокоразвитого интеллекта точка взлета Exercise 3. Give Russian equivalents to: interplanetary distance; to be more advanced; accept the possibility of life; large brains; to destroy themselves. Exercise 4. Put in objective pronouns instead of personal and translate the following sentences. Model: 1. We know (they) to win competition. We know them to win the competition. Мы таем, что очи выиграют соревнование. Не heard (she) paint pictures. He heard her paint pictures. Он слышан, что она рисует картины. Не wants (she) to carry out the experiment carefully. We saw (they) repair the equipment. Nobody will make (1) give up smoking. She has never heard (he) use this system. They expect (you) to apply efforts to advance manufacturing technology. Exercise 5. Make the Gerunds (-ing forms) from the verbs in brackets and translate the sentences. Everybody learns much by traveling around the world. Все многое узнают, путешествуя no миру. (To manufacture) is the base of all economic activities. She likes to work without(to be disturbed). This team succeeded in(to obtain) reliable results. By(to apply) their skills to new technologies workers solve the problems of their companies. 5.Such network is significant for (to exchange) data. Exercise 6. Choose the proper form, rewrite the sentences and translate them. Model: 1. She said that they ___in Oxford. lived. B. lives. C. will live. She said that they lived in Oxford. Она сказала, что они живут в Оксфорде. Scientists considered that next generation_____manufacturing technologies. would advance will advance advance Everybody understood that globalization a particular problem. presents presented present The employer ordered the workerstheir workstations. to have managed manage to manage The firm informed that the employersthis problem. has solved solve had solved We found out that these firms ___data through an international communications system. were exchanging is exchanging are exchanging |