Все уроки Бонк. Lesson one we learn foreign languages

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NOW HE BELONGS TO THE AGES

The 14th of April, 1865, was a tragic day in the history of the United States. For on the evening of that day, President Abraham Lincoln went to Ford's Theatre in Washington to see a play which was popular at the time— and never returned.

The day had started for the President with the usual round of office duties. The city of Washington was still in a happy mood. The weather was fine, the sky was cloudless, a fresh spring wind was blowing about flags hoisted from many private and government buildings. The war had only ended a few days before, and the whole country continued to celebrate.

The theatre party for that evening had been planned by Mrs Lincoln. The President usually enjoyed going to the theatre and went very often—but this evening he had no wish to go. He had felt very tired all day and looked upset. He finally decided to go, however, because it had been announced in the newspapers that the President would be present at Ford's Theatre.

The President and his party arrived at the theatre when the play had already begun. When he appeared in the box, the audience greeted him with a storm of applause and the performance was interrupted for a moment. Then the play went on, and the President enjoyed, it. He didn't know that his life was in danger ...

At about ten o'clock an actor named John Booth came into the theatre and walked directly towards Lincoln's box, He noiselessly opened the door, and approaching the President so that his gun was only a short distance from his head, calmly took aim and fired. The President fell forward in his chair. Booth immediately jumped from the box to the stage. He landed heavily and shouted some­thing. He was about to rise to his feet when he gave a cry of pain and had to lie still for a moment. Then he got up with difficulty and slowly walked to the back of the stage. His leg was broken, but he was able to get outside where a horse was waiting for him. The audience saw him do all this, but they thought that it was all part of the play, when suddenly they heard a woman's voice cry out:

"The President has been killed." It was Mrs Lincoln. Immediately a young doctor from the audience hurried to the President's box. After he had examined Lincoln, he said that the President had only a few hours to live. Lincoln was lifted from his chair and carried to a house opposite the theatre, where he remained until his death the next morning. When he died, one of the people in the room at the time said:

"Now he belongs to the ages."

These words have since become famous.
ACTIVE WORDS AND WORD COMBINATIONS


to belong (to)

a duty

to do one's duty

a round of duties

to be on duty

to be in a good (bad) mood

cloudless

a wind

to blow (blew, blown)

a government

to end

whole

the whole world

all over the world

to celebrate

a wish

tired

to be (feel) tired

all day

to upset (upset, upset)

to be (look) upset

to announce

to be present (at)

to be about to do smth.

to rise (rose, risen)

pain

painful

painless

still

to sit (lie, stand) still

to be out of danger

to be safe

safely

dangerous

an actor

an actress

directly

to approach

a distance

in the distance

calm

nervous (nervy)

excited

to calm down

to fall (fell, fallen)

to jump

a stage

to be absent (from)

to arrive (in, at)

an audience

applause

to greet smb. with (a storm of) applause

to be in danger

lift

to give smb. a lift

to carry

to carry out

opposite

to remain

Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя активную лексику урока.
1. Когда поднялся ветер, мы уже благополучно добра­лись до берега. 2. Я слышал, как он объявил, что все должны присутствовать на следующей лекции. 3. Я слы­шал, что все окончилось хорошо. 4. Его желание стать актером было велико. 5. Вчера весь день шел дождь, и это расстроило все наши планы. 6. Взглянув на него, я сразу понял, что он расстроен.—Вы правы. Он всю неделю в плохом настроении. 7. Мэнсон уже завершил свой обычный круг обязанностей и собирался идти домой, когда зазвонил телефон. 8. Когда мать узнала, что Тома уже оперировали и он вне опасности, она успокоилась. 9. Когда работа была окончена, они уехали из города. 10. Мы видели, как судно шло прямо к берегу. 11. Небо было безоблачным, море спокойным. В 7 вечера вдали показался берег. 12. Он собирался сказать мне что-то еще, когда его прервал стук в дверь. 13. Хорошо, что вы пришли. Я только что собирался звонить вам. 14. По­моги Мэри, пожалуйста, возьми ее вещи. Ей тяжело их нести. 15.Шел сильный дождь, дул холодный северный ветер, и мы поняли, что те трое, оставшиеся в горах, были в опасности. 16. Позвоните нам, пожалуйста, если вы будете на дежурстве и не сможете прийти к нам в этот вечер. 17. Мой брат попросил меня не удивляться тому, что он собирался мне рассказать. 18. Анна не заметила, как я вошел, поэтому она очень удивилась, увидев меня, когда обернулась. 19. Учительница попросила детей сидеть тихо и вышла из класса. 20. Больной спросил, будет ли операция болезненной, и врач его успокоил, сказав (by saying), что он не почувствует никакой боли. 21. До ре­волюции этот дворец принадлежал одному богатому чело­веку. Сейчас в нем дом отдыха. 22. По правде говоря, я совсем не устал.— Я тоже не устал, давайте пройдемся еще немного.
LESSON TWENTY-TWO (THE TWENTY-SECOND LESSON)

THE OPEN WINDOW (after H. Munro)
"My aunt will come down in a few minutes, Mr Nuttel," said a girl of fifteen, showing him into the sitting-room. Mr Nuttel was a young painter who had recently had a nervous breakdown. The doctors had told him that he should go away for a holiday. They warned him, however, against crowded resorts and recommended a complete rest in a quiet country-place. So here he was, in a little vil­lage, with letters of introduction from his sister to some of the people she knew.

"Some of the people there are quite nice," his sister had said to him. "I advise you to call on Mrs Sappleton as soon as you arrive. I owe the wonderful holiday I had to her."

"Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the girl when they were sitting comfortably on the sofa.

"No, I'm afraid I don't," answered Mr Nuttel. "I've never been here before. My sister stayed here four years ago, you know, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here."

"Then you know nothing about my aunt, do you?" asked the girl.

"Only her name and address," said the visitor.

"Her great tragedy happened just three years ago," said the child.

"Her tragedy?" asked Mr Nuttel.

"You may wonder why we keep that window wide open on an October afternoon," went on the girl, pointing to a large French window.

"It's quite warm for this time of year," said Mr Nuttel "But has that window anything to do with the tragedy?»

"Exactly three years ago my aunt's husband and her two young brothers walked out through that window. They went shooting and never came back. When they were crossing the river their boat probably turned over and they were all drowned. Their bodies were never found. That was the most horrible part of the tragedy." Here the girl stopped. There were tears in her eyes and she drew a hand­kerchief out of her pocket. "Three years have passed, but my poor aunt still thinks that they will come back some day, they and the little brown dog that was drowned with them, and walk in through that window just as they always did. That is why the window is kept open every evening till it's quite dark. Poor dear aunt, she can't understand that they've left for ever. She's growing worse day by day, so let me give you some advice. Don't be surprised at anything she says or does: she will start telling you all over again how they went out—her husband, with his coat over his arm, and her youngest brother, singing 'Bertie, why don't you come?...' as she once told me. You know, sometimes, on quiet evenings like this, I almost get a feeling that they will all walk in through that window, and the whole family will be gathered in here again." The young girl finished her sad story. There was a long pause, and Mr Nuttel was glad when Mrs Sappleton at last en­tered the room.

"I'm sorry I'm late," she said, "but I hope my niece has entertained you well."

"Yes, she's been very amusing," said Mr Nuttel.

"D'you mind the open window?" asked Mrs Sappleton. "My husband and brothers will soon be home from shooting and they always come into the house this way." And she went on speaking gaily about shooting. After what Mr Nuttel had just heard, he looked worried.

"The doctors told me," he said, trying to change the subject, "to have a rest here and to avoid anything that would make me feel nervous."

"Did they?" said Mrs Sappleton in a voice which showed that she was not at all interested in what Mr Nuttel was saying. She never took her eyes off the open window and suddenly cried out:

"Here they are at last! Just in time for tea. How tired they look."

Mr Nuttel looked at the girl and saw that she was looking out through the open window with horror in her eyes Mr Nuttel turned round slowly in his seat, looked in the same direction and saw three figures walking across the garden towards the window. They all carried guns and one of them had a coat over his shoulder. A tired brown dog was following them. Noiselessly they approached the house, and then a young voice began to sing. "Bertie, why don't you come?"

Mr Nuttel seized his hat and ran out of the house like mad.

"Here we are, my dear." said Mrs Sappleton's husband, coming in through the window. "We've enjoyed ourselves very much. I wonder what made that gentleman run out so quickly when we came up? Who is he?"

"A very strange young man, called Nuttel. He could only talk about his illness. He didn't say a single interesting thing. I don't understand why he ran out that way without saying good-bye," said his wife.

"I think it was the dog," said the niece calmly. "He told me that he was afraid of dogs. Once when he was attacked by a pack of dogs somewhere in India, he was so frightened that he started running like mad, and finding himself in a cemetery, climbed down into a newly-dug grave, where he had to spend the night. Since then he has always been afraid of dogs." She was very good at inventing stories and did it artistically.
ACTIVE WORDS AND WORD COMBINATIONS

a painter

to paint

an artist

to warn (of smth., against smth.)

a warning

a crowd

to be crowded

to be overcrowded

complete

quiet

to owe

to draw (drew, drawn)

a drawing

a pocket

to pass

for ever (for good)

day by day

advice

information

progress

to make (good) progress

news

over

once

to gather

sad

to enter

a niece

a nephew

to entertain

amusing

gay

jolly

to worry

to be interested (in)

a seat

an empty (vacant) seat

to book seats (for)

across

to come across

to follow

to run (ran, run) out of, into

to enjoy oneself

single

to be single

to find oneself

to invent

Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя актив­ную лексику урока.
1. Молодой инженер не хотел много говорить о ма­шине (machine), которую он изобрел, потому что он не был уверен, заинтересуются ли ею специалисты (specialists). 2. Вы, кажется, чем-то обеспокоены. В чем дело? 3. Я бы хотел, чтобы мы пошли в столовую сей­час. Через полчаса она будет переполнена. 4. Почему ты так расстроен? Ты ведь не уезжаешь насовсем, правда? Два месяца пройдут быстро, ты поправишься и снова вер­нешься домой. 5. Я очень благодарен вам за книгу. Я нигде не мог ее достать, а через неделю мне нужно сделать сообщение. 6. Вы не возражаете, если я отдам вам деньги, которые я вам должен, завтра?—Нисколько, я совсем забыл об этом. 7. Все хотели, чтобы Анна спела еще (снова), но она попросила не заставлять ее больше петь, потому что она очень устала. 8. Что случилось? Почему там собралась такая огромная толпа? 9. Если хотите получить удовольствие, пойдите посмотрите эту пьесу. Это самая забавная пьеса, которую я когда-либо видел. 10. Мы ожидали, что вы принесете нам хорошие новости. 11. Не сердитесь на нас. Мы не ожидали, что эта новость вас так обеспокоит. 12. Почему вы не застав­ляете вашего сына больше кататься на лыжах или на коньках? Он довольно бледный, потому что мало бывает на воздухе (doesn't go out much). 13. Я люблю наблюдать, как рисует мой маленький сын. Это всегда меня очень забавляет. 14. Я удивлен, что он поверил этой странной новости. 15. Вы ведь всех предупредили о собрании, не правда ли? 16. К сожалению, никто не мог предупредить путешественников об опасности.
LESSON TWENTY-THREE (THE TWENTY-THIRD LESSON)