Английский контрольная работа. К.работа №1 для заочн. Методические указания и задания к выполнению контрольных работ

Название	Методические указания и задания к выполнению контрольных работ
Анкор	Английский контрольная работа
Дата	07.03.2022
Размер	24.13 Kb.
Формат файла
Имя файла	К.работа №1 для заочн.docx
Тип	Методические указания #385191

МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ И ЗАДАНИЯ К ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ

Контрольное задание 1

Общие указания
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание1, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса.

Имя существительное. Множественное число. Артикли и предлоги как показатели имени существительного. Выражения падежных отношений в английском языке с помощью предлогов и окончаний –s. Существительное в функции определения и его перевод на русский язык.
Имя прилагательное. Степени сравнения имен прилагательных. Конструкции типа the more…the less.
Числительные.
Местоимения: личные, притяжательные, вопросительные, указательные, неопределенные и отрицательные.
Форма настоящего (Present), прошедшего (Past) и будущего (Future) времени группы Indefinite действительного залога изъявительного наклонения. Спряжение глаголов to be, to have в Present, Past и Future Indefinite. Повелительное наклонение и его отрицательная форма.
Простое распространенное предложение: прямой порядок слов повествовательного и побудительного предложений в утвердительной и отрицательной формах; обратный порядок слов вопросительного предложения. Оборот there is/ are.
Основные случаи словообразования.

Используйте следующие образцы выполнения упражнений.

Образец выполнения 1 (к упр. I)
Грамматическая функция окончания –s
1. My friends live in London. Мои друзья живут в Лондоне.
Friends- множественное число от имени существительного a friend
2. Tom drinks coffee for breakfast Том пьет кофе на завтрак
Drinks- 3 лицо единственного числа от глагола to drink в Present Indefinite
3. My sister's son is a schoolboy. Сын моей сестры - школьник.
В слове sister's- окончание притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

Образец выполнения 2 (к упр. II)
Особенности перевода на русский язык английских имен существительных, употребляющихся в функции определения, стоящего перед определяемым словом.
You can see interesting television Вечером можно увидеть

programmes in the evening. интересные телевизионные

программы.

Образец выполнения 3 (к упр.V)
We invited them to our party. Мы пригласили их на нашу

вечеринку
Invited- Past Indefinite Active от стандартного глагола to invite.

I вариант
Задание 1.

Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –S и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:

a)показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

b)признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

c)показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения 1).

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

He reads a lot and he always speaks English at our lessons.
The British press consists of several kinds of newspapers.
A very important aspect of the city's economy is tourism.

Задание 2.
Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным. (См. образец выполнения 2)

Orange juice is very useful for our health.
The first British tennis Championship was in Glasgow in 1877.
Houses on sheep farms are very far from towns in Australia.

Задание 3
Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.

Winter months are best for skiing and skating.
Camping is much better than staying at hotels.
The more I thought about the plan, the less I liked it.

Задание 4
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.

Your friends recommend some books on history.
There are not any sweets in the box.
No one came to visit me while I was in hospital.

Задание5
Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них

видо- временные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив;

переведите предложения на русский язык.

(См. образец выполнения 3).

He went to America on his own initiative.
Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music.
Tom will probably arrive at 8 o'clock.

Задание 6.
Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

Australia- the Unknown Southern Land
Australia is the only country in the world that is also a continent. It is the sixth large country and the smallest continent. Australia lies between the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The country's official name is Commonwealth of Australia.

The capital of the country is Canberra. Less than a hundred years ago there was nothing except sheep in Canberra. But then Australians decided to build a capital city. The work began in 1913. Now Canberra is an international city. It's a beautiful place with parks, lakes, big open streets and fine buildings.

There are six states and two Territories in Australia. Each state has its government. Australian states are: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia.

Queensland is a large state. It has long beautiful sandy beaches. There are 1400 different kinds of fish and more than 300 kinds of corals. Tropical fruit and flowers grow on the beautiful islands.

Tasmania, the island south of Australia, is small. It is the same size as England. A large part of the island is covered with wild beautiful forests. These forests are full of wonderful flowers and interesting animals.

In the Northern Territory you will find the red heart of Australia. And it is red with red rocks, red sand and red sky in the evening. Every year thousands of tourists visit this strange group of huge red stones.

Sydney is the best known place in New South Wales. There are the Blue Mountains in the state. They are covered with forests of blue coloured eucalyptus trees. The air above the forest contains millions of microscopic drops of eucalyptus oil. When the sun shines the air of the Blue Mountains is really blue.

The state of Western Australia is dry and inhospitable. It has a dry desert with very few towns and lonely cattle stations.

In Victoria most people live in the south. Melbourne is the capital of the state and the largest city. Sheep and wheat are the main product here.

South Australia is the driest of all the states but it has the Murray River. The river brings greenness and life to the south- east corner.

Australia is one of the world's developed countries. It has modern factories and highly productive mines. Australia is sometimes called “the lucky country”. The reason is the wonderful riches under the earth: gold, silver, iron, coal and other metals.
Задание 7.
Найдите правильные ответы, используя содержание текста.

The capital of Australia is…..

a) Sydney b) Melbourne c) Canberra
2. New South Wales is famous for …
a) red rocks b) blue mountains c) corals
3. Australia lies in…
a) the Atlantic Ocean b) the Pacific Ocean c) the Indian Ocean

II вариант
Задание 1.
Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –S и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:

a)показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

b)признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

c)показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения 1).

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Georges Washington's army defeated the British troops at York town, Virginia.
The government of the USA makes laws.
The US has many natural resources, rich soil for agriculture and forests.

The US produces food products.
There are two main mountain systems in the West.
Students have a week of spring vacation.

Задание3
Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.

The United States is the fourth largest country in the world in size and population.
The East is much wetter than the West.
The warmer the weather the better I feel.

Any child may get a certificate of secondary education.
Christopher Columbus discovered some islands of the West Indies.
No real portrait of him exists.

The total area of the country is about nine and a half million square kilometres.
Thousands of tourists visit Washington every day.
The war went badly for the Americans.

Задание 6.
Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.
New York
In 1626 two ships of the Dutch colonists arrived in the mouth of the Hudson River. They set up the settlement and named it New Amsterdam. In 1664 the colony was captured by the British fleet under Duke of York and renamed New York.

Now New York is the largest and the most important city of the country.

It is the biggest port in the world. Thousands of ships come to the port of New York each year. The city consists of five districts: Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn and Richmond.

Manhattan is the heart of New York. It is the business and financial centre. The Empire State Building, Central Park, Broadway and Chinatown are there.

It is crossed from north to south by avenues and from east to west by streets. You can see the newest plays and shows at the theatres on Broadway.

The Empire State Building is one of the best- loved skyscrapers. Today more than 16000 people work in the building and more than 2500000 people a year visit observatories.

New York is often called the cultural capital of the USA. There are more than 800 museums in New York. One of the best known is the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It is the largest art museum. Its magnificent collection of European and American paintings contains works of great masters of art world.

People call New York City the “Big Apple”. Jazz musicians in the 1920s gave New York this name. When a musician says he is going to the Big Apple, its means he is the best.

New York is also a very cosmopolitan city. People from many countries came to live there. It is known as a “melting pot”, because people of different races and nationalities make up its population.

There are a lot of colleges and universities in New York. The State University of New York and Columbia University are the most important educational institutions.
Задание 7.
Найдите правильные ответы, используя содержание текста.

New York was set up by ….

a) the British b) the French c) the Dutch
2. The Heart of New York is …
a) Manhattan b) Brooklyn c) Queens
3. Broadway is famous for….
a) Universities b) theatres c) the port

III вариант
Задание 1.
Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –S и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:

a)показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

b)признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

c)показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения 1).

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

The political parties choose candidates in elections.
The Queen's residence is in Buckingham Palace
Television plays a great role in our life today.

We went to the river with family friends.
She works as a school teacher in the village.
Water lilies are very beautiful flowers.

Задание3
Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.

The coldest regions are in the north.
The Sunday newspapers are larger than the daily papers.
The most important industry in Scotland is ship- building.

There are some ways of travelling.
Producing output any firm uses available resources.
No one in the class did their homework.

The battle took place at a small village near the town.
The climate is mild and humid.
We shall probably go to Scotland for our holiday.

Задание 6.
Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

England is the heart of Britain. It is the richest, the most fertile and the most populated. There are many beautiful lakes with green, wooded or grassy shores and mountains all around. It is called Lake District. London is the capital of England. Its national symbol is a red rose.

Wales is the smallest land of the United Kingdom. The capital of Wales in Cardiff, an important industrial centre and port. The national symbol is a leek or a daffodil.

Scotland is a land of mountains, narrow valleys and plains, famous lakes and small islands. The Highlands of Scotland are the oldest mountains in the world. The Lakes in Scotland are called “lochs”. The national symbol of Scotland is a thistle and its capital in Edinburgh.

Northern Ireland is a land of lakes, rivers and a varied sea coast. Belfast is the capital. A shamrock is the national symbol of Ireland.

The climate of Great Britain is mild. The Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the weather of the British Isles. The summers are cool and rainy; the winters are not very cold.

Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. Coal, iron, steel and various machines are produced there. There are many big industrial cities in Britain, such as Birmingham, Sheffield, Manchester and Liverpool.

The UK is a constitutional monarchy. The Queen is the Head of State. But she doesn't rule the country. The British Parliament has the real power. It consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Задание №7.
Найдите правильные ответы, используя содержание текста.

The heart of Great Britain is….

a) Scotland b) Wales c) England
2. The national symbol of Northern Ireland….
a) a shamrock b) a rose c) a leek
3. The climate of Great Britain is…..
a) severe b) tropical c) mild

IV вариант

Задание 1.
Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –S и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:

a)показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

b)признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

c)показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения 1).

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

The USA is the world's leader in many branches.
There are hundreds of farms, large cities and small towns in the country.
This country occupies a very large territory.

You will pass through four time zones.
A lot of people like to play table tennis.
Field flowers smell pleasant.

Задание3
Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.

The climate along the Pacific coast is much warmer that that of the Atlantic coast.
The USA is one of the greatest industrial nations in the world.
The more expensive the hotel, the better the service.

Задание4
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.

You should take any opportunity of speaking English.
The guide will show some of the most attractive parts of the region.
There were no shops open.

It will be rather warm.
I usually go to work by car.
Tom lost his key yesterday.

Задание 6.
Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.
Canada
Canada is a vast country, bigger than the United States, bigger than the continent of Australia. It covers the northern part of North America. Canada extends for thousands of miles from the Arctic Ocean to the United States and from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

The story of Canada goes back over 400 years. The French were the first settlers in this country. Several expeditions from France were sent out to explore the new country. Colonists built several large French colonies. The official name of the territory was “New France”. There were wars with the Indians and struggles against Great Britain. In 1759 France lost Canada. Canada became a British colony. Later Canada was given its independence, but it remained part of the British Empire.

Today Canada is an independent federative state, consisting of 100 provinces and two territories. It is a member of the Commonwealth headed by the Queen of Great Britain. But she doesn't rule the country. She serves as a symbol of British tradition. The real power belongs to the Prime minister and his Cabinet. The Canadian Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Common and the Senate.

There are two official languages in the country: English and French. All Canadian children have to learn both French and English at school.

The capital of Canada is Ottawa. The Maple Leaf is the national emblem of the country. It is often called “Land of the Maple Leaf”.

All kinds of weather conditions and scenery are to be found in Canada. It includes some of the world's largest lakes. One- third of all fresh water on the Earth is in Canada. The country has a small population but it is very prosperous. Canadians developed its rich natural resources and achieved a high standard of living.
Задание 7.
Найдите правильные ответы, используя содержание текста.
Canada covers the northern part of …
a) Europe b) North America c) South America

The first settlers in the country were…

a) the French b) the British c) the Americans
3. Canada is…
a) a developing country b) a developed country c) a poor country

V вариант
Задание 1.
Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –S и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:

a)показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

b)признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

c)показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения 1).

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

An encyclopedia gives information about every branch of knowledge.
The reader's questions to the editor help to improve the newspaper.

3. A lot of rare birds and animals live in Australia.
Задание 2.
Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным. (См. образец выполнения 2)

A school year begins on the first of September.
This country is rich in land resources.
My brother often goes to the city library.

Задание3
Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.

The farther north you go, the hotter it gets.
Australia is the oldest of all continents.
Tom looks older than he really is.

No man is useless while he has a friend.
I would like to give you some flowers.
He did not take any books.

There are no heavy frosts in winter.
People began to build new settlements.
I shall meet you outside the hotel in ten minutes.

Задание 6.
Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.
New Zealand
New Zealand is a South Pacific country located between the Equator and the South Pole, and approximately 1600 kilometres east of Australia. There are two main islands, the North and South Islands, separated by Cook Strait.

New Zealand was discovered and settled more than a thousand years ago by the Maori people, who migrated from Polynesian Islands of the South Pacific.

The landscape is notable for its variety and particularly its mountainous nature. The mountains of the South Island include 19 peaks exceeding 3000 metres.

A special feature of the North Island is the central volcanic region with three still active volcanic peaks and thermal activity featuring hot springs, geysers and boiling mud pools. Both major islands contain fertile low-land areas of pastoral land, large forests, many sandy beaches and short rivers. These provide a valuable source of hydro- electric power.

Numerous lakes exist in both islands. The lakes of North Island are situated on the volcanic plateau and the major lakes of the South Island are set in beautiful mountain scenery.

Lying within the South Temperate Zone, New Zealand has an oceanic climate, without extremes of heat or cold. Most parts of the country enjoy sunshine and rainfall, although the weather is rather changeable. Seasons are reverse of the Northern Hemisphere. Temperatures are higher in the north of the country. Winter brings extensive snow falls in the south.

Despite its geographical location, New Zealand has been closely involved with the major international events. New Zealand became a member of the United Nations organization.
Задание 7.
Найдите правильные ответы, используя содержание текста.

Who discovered New Zealand?

a) James Cook b) the Maori people c) Abel
2. New Zealand is…
a) a South Pacific Country

b) a European country

c) an Asian country
3. The landscape is notable for…
a) deserts b) mountainous nature