Кубышко МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ По обучению устным разговорным темам. Кубышко МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ По обучению устным разговорным тем. Методические указания по обучению устным разговорным темам Для студентов 1 курса
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UNIT IIIEDUCATION IN RUSSIAI. Vocabulary list
21. receive – получать 22. certificate – удостоверение, свидетельство II. TextEDUCATION IN RUSSIAIn the Russian Federation the school education is compulsory. Pupils begin to go to school at the age of six or seven. When they complete high grades they can either continue to study at school for 2 years, or go to a professional schools where they study not only main subjects, but are able to learn some professions. When school pupils leave school they can try to continue their education in institutes or universities. There are many types of schools in Russia: specialized, polytechnical, musical, art and others. Nowadays some new types of schools appeared: gymnasiums and colleges. Citizens of Russia have the right to education which is guaranteed by the Constitution. The public educational system in our country incorporates pre-school, general school, specialized secondary and higher education. Pre-schools consist of kindergartens and crèches. Children there learn reading, writing and arithmetic. But pre-school education isn’t compulsory-children can get it at home. Compulsory education is for children from 6 (7) to 17 years of age. There are various types of schools: general secondary schools, schools specializing in a certain subject, high schools, lyceum and so on. Tuition in most of them is free of charge, but some new types of schools are free-paying. The term of study in a general secondary school is 11 years and consists of primary, middle and upper stages. After the 9th form pupils have to take examinations. Also they have a choice between entering the 10th grade of a general secondary school and entering a specialized secondary or vocational school. Persons who finish the general secondary school, receive a secondary education certificate, giving them the right to enter any higher educational establishment. Entrance examinations are held in July and August. Institutions are headed by rectors; the faculties are headed by the deans. One has to study in the institute for 5 years. Higher educational institutions train students in one or several specializations. III. Give English equivalents to the Russian words and phrases
6. заканчивать школу 7. специализированный 8. политехнический 9. музыкальный 10. художественный 11. гимназии и колледжи 12. право на образование 13. дошкольный
IV. Make up sentences
V. Answer the following questions
VI. Speak about 1) Secondary education 2) Higher education. Using the following words and word combinations: a) School education, to go to school, at the age of, to complete, types of school, tuition, free of charge, free – paying, to consist, primary, middle, upper stages, choice 10th grade, vocational school; b) Person, finish, general secondary school, receive, certificate, the right to enter, higher educational establishment, entrance examinations, to hold, to be headed, rector, dean, faculty, train, specialist. |