практика. !!!ПРАКТИКУМ 1 часть. Практикум для курсантов, обучающихся на многоуровневой основе в 2 частях Часть 1 3е издание, переработанное
 Скачать 2.3 Mb.
|
|
b. How many expressions with «have + noun» can you remember? c. Match the verbs in a) with the correct word in b) to form common partnerships. a) do, fall, have, play, go, clean, feed, get up b) rest, my teeth, the dog, asleep, cards, the ironing, early, to bed d. Complete the dialogue with a suitable word or phrase from a. A: Don’t 1) … to cook a meal this evening. B: Why not? A: We could 2) … instead. B: Yeah. Where? A: I’d like to go to that Korean restaurant. We could ask Karen and Mike to come. B: That’s miles away. No, I think I’d rather 3) … and have an 4) … night. A: But it’s Friday. You can have a 5) … tomorrow if we have a late night. B: Yes, I know, but I’m tired. Look, why don’t you ask Karen and Mike to 6) … for a meal? I can order some pizzas from the takeaway and we’ll have a nice evening here. We can 7) … cards or watch a few videos. A: Sorry, but if you don’t want to come with me, I’ll go 8) … . e. Correct the mistakes. What time do you have the breakfast? In the morning I always let home at 8 o’clock. I live by my own. I went to bed and slept very quickly. f. Complete the phrasal verb. I usually wake … around 7.30, and then get … at about 8. During the week I usually stay … , but at the weekend I always go … . Sometimes friends come … to the house to play cards. Ex. 15. Describe the given situation: Describe the daily routine of a cadet. You should say: what things are important for you while going into higher education; how you spend your free time and the weekends; why or why not it is important for a cadet to plan daily routine. Explain how your life has changed this year. IV. HOBBIES Ex. 1. a. Read the text. Hobbies Many people have hobbies. A hobby is what people like to do when they have free time. Hobbies differ like tastes. People usually choose hobbies according to their character and taste. Hobbies are divided into four large classes: doing things, making things, collecting things, and learning things. The most popular of all hobby groups is doing things. It includes a wide variety of activities, everything from gardening to travelling and from chess to volleyball. Gardening is one of the oldest of man's hobbies. It's a well-known fact that the English are very fond of gardening and growing flowers, especially roses. Making things includes drawing, painting, making sculpture, designing costumes, handicrafts. Two of the most famous hobby painters were President Eisenhower and Sir Winston Churchill. Some hobbyists write music or play musical instruments. Almost everyone collects something at some period in his life: stamps, coins, matchboxes, books, records, postcards, toys, watches. Some collections have no real value. Others become so large and so valuable that they are housed in museums and galleries. No matter what kind of hobby a person has, he always has the opportunity of learning from it. By reading about the things he is interested in, he is adding to what he knows. Learning things can be the most exciting aspect of a hobby. I think that everybody needs a hobby. Hobbies make our everyday life more bright and diverse. Moreover, most of them develop our skills and broaden our minds. They say that switching to another activity is the most effective way to rest. Hobbies are just perfect for that! b. Identify the following statements as T (true) or F (false) and correct the false ones. Prove your ideas. 1. Hobby is an activity that you enjoy doing in your spare time. 2. While taking up a hobby a person depends on his or her own preferences. 3. Doing sport belongs to making things hobby group. 4. The 2 main aspects of having a hobby are firstly that it brings us pleasure during the process and secondly satisfaction with the results. 5. In spite of the fact that people love different things, hobbies make their life interesting and colorful. c. Answer the questions. 1. What is a hobby? 2. According what principle are hobbies divided to? 3. What are the main hobby groups? 4. What activities does making things hobby group include? 5. How do most Englishmen prefer to spend their free time? 6. What can be collected? Have you ever collected anything? If yes, what? 7. What are the benefits of having a hobby? 8. What do you know about famous people’s favourite pastime? 9. Why do people have hobbies? 10. Is it possible, in your opinion, to turn a hobby into a successful business? Why? / Why not? Ex. 2. a. Read the title and the introduction to the article. What does Nick’s hobby involve? UFO Hunter! A strange shape is moving across the sky. Is it a bird? Is it an airplane? Or is it a UFO*? Nick Porter is fascinated by the possibility of life on other planets, so in his free time he tries to find out what these objects are. We asked him some questions about his unusual hobby. So, Nick, why are you so interested in UFOs? Well, thousands of people see strange objects in the sky all over the world. Most of these are planets, meteors, or military planes – but what about the rest? I’m a very curious person, so I want to find an explanation! And what exactly does your hobby involve? Well, I started a UFO club and we mostly investigate sightings. We interview witnesses and analyze videos and photos. Sometimes we go out to a UFO “hotspot” too. In fact, we’re going out tonight. We usually go high up on a rooftop or a hillside. If we see something strange, we record as much information as we can! We use camcorders, cameras, telescopes, and other devices. Then we analyze the information on our laptops. Maybe some of our readers are thinking about taking up UFO hunting now! What advice do you have for them? Well, anyone can become a UFO hunter. You just need to be enthusiastic and patient. You also need to join a local club. This way, you find out where the UFO hotspots are, and you have witnesses if you spot something. So, what are you waiting for? UFO hunting is a lot of fun, and you never know – you might just turn science fiction into science fact! *UFO = unidentified flying object b. Use the words in bold from the text to talk about Nick’s hobby to your group mates / teacher. You may use the following plan: 1. Nick Porter likes UFO hunting because … 2. His UFO club members mainly … 3. When they go out, they have … 4. If you want to take up UFO hunting, you need … c. Complete the sentences. 1. I find UFO hunting … because … . 2. I … ghost hunting because … . 3. My hobby is … because … . Ex. 3. Choose the correct words in each sentence. Are you interested for / in photography? This is my best / favourite book. I’ve decided to make / join the local swimming club. Kate usually passes / spends most of her time reading. Tim has a very interesting fun / hobby. What do you like doing in your empty / spare time? Wendy is a member / team of the drama club. Sue likes going to the cinema / cinema. Ex. 4. Choose the most suitable word for each space from the box below the text. What do you like doing best 1) … your spare time? My cousin Paul likes doing 2) … in the country and 3) ... photos. Sometimes he 4) … with his friends, and they 5) … at the park or at the beach. They always 6) ... a good time. His brother Chris isn’t 7) … on walking. He spends most of the 8) … at home.
Ex. 5. Choose the most suitable word or phrase for each space. You need a pencil if you want to make a … . a. painting b. planning c. drawing Kate’s mother thinks that skateboarding is … . a. danger b. dangerous c. in danger Sarah has a wonderful … collection. a. stamping b. stamp c. stamps Does your sister play …? a. the piano b. pianos c. a piano Carol writes pop … in her spare time. a. songs b. sings c. singing Harry spends a lot of time playing … . a. computer’s games b. games of computer c. computer games Ex. 6. a. Match the phrases with their opposites. I spend a lot of time a. I’m not interested in I really love b. I don’t have enough time for I spend too much time c. I’m not very good at I’m quite good at d. I absolutely hate I’m really into e. I don’t spend much time b. Use the phrases above to make eight true sentences about the activities given below. chatting on the phone listening to music doing exercise hanging out with your friends doing your homework doing housework shopping playing computer games reading relaxing and doing nothing texting your friends walking watching TV on / using the Internet cooking E.g.: I’m not very good at cooking. I spend a lot of time chatting on the phone. Ex. 7. Complete the sentences below with the words from the box.
I really like going … . I went right across the Gobi Desert on my own last winter. I really like going … . You can find some real bargains when you’re abroad. I really like going … . I always try and book a hotel with good pool. I really like going … . You can see some amazing fish sometimes when you’re in tropics. I don’t really like going … very much. Everywhere is so crowded and touristy. I don’t really like going … very much. I’d much rather stay in a hotel. I miss my home comforts very much. I don’t really like going … very much. I nearly drowned once doing it in Indonesia, and it really put me off. I don’t really like going … very much. I fractured one of my legs doing it once, and it really put me off. Ex. 8. a. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
A: So do you read much? B: Yeah, … the time. I read at least a book a week. A: Do you go swimming a lot? B: Yeah, nearly … day, unless I’m really busy. A: Do you go to the cinema much? B: Yeah, … a lot. I probably go once every two weeks. A: How often do you play games on the computer? B: Not … , actually, it’s not really my kind of thing. A: So how often do you go to the gym? B: … ever now, to be honest. Today was the first time in ages. I used to go more often. A: Do you ever watch your favourite team play? B: Yeah, but not as much as I … like to. A: Do you eat out a lot? B: Not as much as we … to. Before we were married, we went out all the time. b. Work in groups of three or four. Ask each other about habits using the questions and expressions in a. Ex. 9. Match the sentences 1 – 10 to the follow-up comments a – j.
Ex. 10. Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. A: Steve, you’ve got an unusual hobby, what exactly 1) … (be) it? B: Well, it 2) … (be) so unusual, you know. There are millions of people out there who do it every day. We just 3) … (hear) about it that much. A: So, how 4) … (get) you started? 5) … (do / you) it as a child? I mean, who 6) … (give) you your first Lego set? B: I was eight years old when I built my first personalized model. I mean, I 7) … (follow) any instructions or anything, I just made it up myself. A: And what 8) … (be) it a model of? 9) … (get / you) any help to make it? B: My dad didn’t actually help me, but he did give me a lot of encouragement. It was a very ambitious model – a copy of a bridge over the river in own town. I 10) … (know) at the time, but my dad entered it into a competition. I 11) … (find) out about it till a few weeks later, when a letter came through the post telling me I’d won! A: And that was just the beginning! What 12) … (work / you) at the moment? B: A ten-foot replica of the Eiffel Tower. Ex. 11. Match the beginnings 1 – 6 to the endings a – f to make answers to the question “How did you get into that?” When I was at school, I was in the handball team My auntie gave me a set of stamps when I was thirteen, and I really loved them, When I was living in Madrid, no longer after I graduated, there were some courts near my house, I used to play quite a lot when I was younger, but I stopped. When I was at school, it was the “in” thing to collect them, A friend of mine used to do climbing when I was at university, and he really loved it, so a friend and I just went down there one day and had a game and I loved it. and I just carried on playing after I left. but then when it went out of fashion, I just carried on. I’m glad I did! so I just started like that and I’ve been collecting them ever since. Then no longer I started this job, I met this guy who played a lot, and so I took it up again. and so I just went with him one day and I’ve been doing it ever since. Ex. 12. Complete the text with the words from the box.
|