Present simple настоящее простое !!!! Когда используем!!!!

• Название: Present simple настоящее простое !!!! Когда используем!!!!
• Дата: 13.06.2022
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PRESENT SIMPLE

Настоящее простое

!!!! Когда используем!!!!

Мы используем Present Simple когда речь идет о действии, которое происходит вообще, если оно происходит постоянно, или повторяется. Нам не важно, происходит ли действие в момент речи:
The earth goes round the sun. (действие происходит постоянно)
Nurses look after patients in hospitals. (вообще)
In Britain most of the shops close at 5.30 p.m. (повторяющееся)

Слова – индикаторы (наречия)

USUALLY
SOMETIMES
ALWAYS
OFTEN
EVERY DAY (WEEK, YEAR)

Positive Sentences:

+ I (they, you, we) work every day.
+ He (she, it) works every day.
+ She watches TV every evening.
Мы добавляем –es, если глагол оканчивается на –o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x.
Ex: goes, washes, dresses

Задание №1:

Задание №1:
Впишите в предложения правильный глагол из предложенных: write; are; goes; is; likes; speak; Am; tell; plays; writes
1. I Russian.
2. My little brother  to kindergarten.
3. We  tests every month.
4. My mother  a teacher.
5. He  poems.

6. They  doctors.

6. They  doctors.
7. She  to swim in the sea.
8. John  football every weekend.
9. a clever boy.
10. You always  interesting stories.


Напишите данные в скобках глаголы в present simple
Nick always  (help) his parents.
Usually I  (get up) at 09 o’clock on weekends.
My sister  (be) a famous actress.
We  (watch) cartoons every day.
Uncle Harry  (live) in Paris.

Negative Sentences:

Мы используем DO+not = DON’T
или Does+not = DOESN’T
перед глаголами:
- I (they, you, we) don’t work every day.
- He (she, it) doesn’t work_ every day.
- She doesn’t watch_ TV every evening.

Переделайте данные предложения в отрицательные. Используйте вспомогательные глаголы don’t и doesn’t.

1. Mary takes the dog for a walk in the evenings. 2. Peter buys a morning newspaper every day. 3. I come to every lesson. 4. We go to the seaside every summer. 5. You go shopping on Saturday mornings. 6. Peter plays the piano very well. 7. The sun rises in the west. 8. My big brother knows everything. 9. Dogs like cats. 10. Some children like chocolate. 11. It rains very often in summer.

Заполните пропуски, используя don’t или doesn’t.

1. We … listen to the radio every night. 2. Mr Johnson … have a private office. 3. The boys … study at the library every day. 4. These exercises … seem very difficult. 5. The men … always eat at that cafe. 6. That tall man … work for this company. 7. The people … speak English very well.
Men — мужчины (множественное число)
People — люди (множественное число) 

Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными.

1. Bess helps her mother. 2. My friend plays the piano. 3. We listen to music. 4. You make a lot of mistakes. 5. The farmer works in the field. 6. The small boy rides a bike. 7. He looks at the pictures in the book. 8. The workman paints the house. 9. Richard and Henry swim in the river in summer. 10. John goes to school by tram. 11. She gets up at eight o’clock. 12. He has tea for breakfast. 13. She usually has dinner at two o’clock. 14. Peter lives in London.

Questions:

Мы используем DO или DOES перед подлежащим:
? DO you (I, we, they) go to the cinema every weekend?
? DOES she (he, it) often watch_ TV?
? What DOES she usually do_after college?

Переделайте данные предложения в вопросительные. Задайте общие вопросы, используя вспомогательные глаголы do и does.

1. Mary takes the dog for a walk in the evenings. 2. Peter buys a morning newspaper every day. 3. I come to every lesson. 4. We go to the seaside every summer. 5. You go shopping on Saturday mornings. 6. Peter plays the piano very well. 7. The sun rises in the east. 8. My big brother knows everything. 9. Dogs don’t like cats. 10. All children like chocolate. 11. It rains very often in autumn.

Вспомните, как строить краткий ответ в Present Simple. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Do you watch TV in the evening? 2. Do you go to bed late? 3. Do you sleep well? 4. Do you have breakfast at home? 5. Does your friend often visit you? 6. Does your friend read books? 7. Does it often rain in winter? 8. Does it often rain in autumn? 9. Does the sun rise in the west? 10. Does the sun rise in the east?

Как ответить на вопрос?

Глагол to HAVE

!!! В 3-ем лице ед. ч. HAVE принимает форму HAS
She has a shower every morning.
I have a shower every morning.

ГЛАГОЛ to BE в Present Simple:

TO BE


AM
I am a student


IS
He is a student


ARE
They are students

Write these sentences in negative and interrogative forms

My sister gets up at eight o'clock.
She is a school-girl.
She goes to school in the afternoon.
She does her morning exercises every day.
For breakfast she has two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
After breakfast she goes to school.
It takes him two hours to do his homework.
She speaks French well.
In the evening we gather in the living-room.
We watch TV and talk.

Find mistakes:

I reads books in the evening.
I doesn’t to read books in the morning.
Do he helps his mother every day?
He help his mother every day.
He doesn’t helps his mother every day.
Do you to go to school on Sunday?
My friend don’t like to play football.
My sister eat sweets every day.
They doesn’t do their home­work in the afternoon.
They goes for a walk in the evening.

Translate the following sentences:

Я работаю.
Мы работаем.
Они не работают.
Вы работаете? - Да.
Он работает? - Нет. Он учится.
Мой брат не учится. Он работает.
Моя сестра не читает книг.
Наша бабушка любит спать на диване.
Мой брат не любит читать газеты.
Мы спим в спальне.
Мой брат спит на диване в жилой комнате.

Выполните перевод с русского на английский

1. В какое время начинается следующий урок? 
2. Обычно он приезжает домой на автобусе.  .
3. Разве она не занимается в тренажерном зале каждый четверг? 
4. Зачем вы каждый раз покупаете эти дорогие книги? 
5. У меня нет адреса электронной почты. 


6. Ваш компьютер работает очень хорошо, не так ли? 
7. Ученики обычно не любят математику и физику.
8.Вы пользуетесь принтером каждый день?  
9. Этот роман написан не этим молодым человеком.
10. У вас есть собственная квартира? 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present simple

I (to work) in a bank
He (to live) in Moscow
Anna (to have) a shower every day
I (to like) flowers
They (to go) at work by bus
Tom (to play) the piano
Cats (to drink) milk
She (to get up) early
I (to love) you
Kristina and Mike (to study) English

Вставьте глагол to be в простом настоящем времени

I ___ from Russia
I ___ a student
They ___ taxi drivers
She ___ not married
My favorite color ___ red
I ___ 23
It ___ my car
This car ___ fast
These cars ___ fast
These ___ your keys

Составьте предложения, используя Present indefinite

football / play / he / everyday
Irina / nice clothes / always / wear
my / pen / is / this
have / we / breakfast / at 7 o’clock
never / I / drink / coffee
afraid of /we / spiders
she / like / apples
London / they / from / are
my sister / her / know
a doctor / is / my mother

Переведите предложения, используя Present simple tense

Я учитель
Это красное яблоко
Ирина играет на гитаре
Они любят животных
Она живет в Париже
Мой отец никогда не читает газеты
Анна всегда врет
Это твоя собака
Мне нравится ее улыбка
Обычно я гуляю в парке

Составьте вопрос и отрицание к предложению

I am tired
Kris speaks English very well
His sister is a model
I like my phone
Masha reads magazines every week
They are students
Shops open at 9 o’clock
She is pretty
Tom lies every time
Marina wears skirts every day

Составьте специальный вопрос к предложению

I live in London (Where)
Kris speaks English very well (What language)
His sister is a model (Who)
I like my phone (What)
Masha reads magazines every week (How often)
This car is black (What color)
Shops open at 9 o’clock (What time)
She is pretty (who)
Tom lies every time (How often)
Marina wears skirts every day (what)

 Вставьте глаголы из списка в предложения в нужной форме

They ___ dinner at 8 o’clock
It ___ my car
They ___ early
Anna ___ the piano
They ___ solders
This ___ a big house
He never ___ TV
I ___ much about games
Larisa doesn’t ___ books
She often ___ laptop

Spot the lie

Цель задания – составить правдивые и неправдивые предложения о себе, своих привычках и интересах. Задача партнёра угадать, что является неправдой. Задание для студента: “Make 3 (5,10) sentences. Two (three,eight) should be true and one(two) false. After that I will guess which sentences are a lie.” Например: I hate posting videos on Facebook. I usually take photos when I am on holiday. I have my personal blog.

Guess the job

Задание для студента: “Imagine that you talk to a person who you have just met. He/ she doesn’t say his/her profession but want you to guess.” Вы и студент по очереди составляете предложения об обязанностях различных профессий. Например, I work outdoors. I train every day. I run quickly. I play a ball game. (a footballer) Или от третьего лица чтобы практиковать -s: She answers phone calls. She takes messages. She schedules meetings for her boss.( a secretary).
Например, They drink a lot of tea. They eat a lot of hamburgers. They go to the beach every day. They drink a lot of alcohol.