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  • Table 1: Use of Technologies in a Personal Setting or in the Context of In-Class Teaching

  • Use of Technologies Types of Technologies

  • Table 2: Use of Social Media

  • Social Media Personal or Teaching or Likelihood Ratio

  • Table 3: Use of Cloud Computing

  • Cloud Computing Services Personal or Teaching or Research

  • Private Professional

  • Реферат_Павленко. Реферат для сдачи кандидатского экзамена по дисциплине иностранный язык


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    Findings/Results

    First, we present the profile of the participants regarding their use of technology and social media. Our analysis found some of these variables to be significant. Table 1 shows the number of participants who indicated using different technologies in a personal (private) setting or in the context of in-class teaching.

    Table 1: Use of Technologies in a Personal Setting or in the Context of In-Class Teaching








    Use of Technologies




    Types of Technologies

    Personal or

    In-class Teaching













    Private

























    PowerPoint

    11

    12




    Prezi

    1

    2




    Interactive digital board

    2

    3




    Keynote

    2

    1




    Google Doc

    3

    4




    Google Form

    1

    2




    Doodle

    7

    2




    SurveyMonkey

    4

    1




    Tablet (e.g., iPad)

    12

    3




    Smartphone

    12

    3




    Clickers

    2

    2




    YouTube

    10

    9














    As shown in Table 1, the technologies most often used for personal purposes are, in descending order: PowerPoint, tablets, smartphones, YouTube, and Doodle. Technologies are not used as much for educational purposes; in fact, most respondents only use PowerPoint and YouTube for this. However, there is no significant association between using PowerPoint for personal or teaching purposes (Cramer’s V = 0.284; p = 0.287). The same observation is true with YouTube (Cramer’s V = 0.189; p = 0.480). There is no direct relationship between these two contexts, as they are not used by the same participants. Table 2 shows the number of participants who indicated using social media for personal or professional purposes.
    Table 2: Use of Social Media








    Context of Use










    Social Media

    Personal or

    Teaching or

    Likelihood Ratio

    Cramer’s V




    Research










    Private

























    Professional











































    Twitter

    4

    2

    5.938 (1);

    0.645;




    p = 0.015

    p = 0.016
















    Facebook

    11

    9

    7.818 (1);

    0.701;




    p = 0.005

    p = 0.009
















    LinkedIn

    9

    5

    5.884 (1);

    0.556;




    p = 0.015

    p = 0.038
































    As shown in Table 2, Facebook was the most widely used social media platform by the participants, followed by LinkedIn, both for personal and professional purposes. The measures of association can be used to see how personal use transfers into a professional teaching or research context. The association is strong (all Cramer’s Vs are significant and exceed the 0.5 threshold), meaning that participants who use social media for personal purposes do so in other contexts. Table 3 shows the use of cloud computing or large-file data applications. This type of use may prove useful for Web conferencing and targets knowledge related to file management.

    Table 3: Use of Cloud Computing









    Context of Use










    Cloud Computing Services

    Personal or

    Teaching or Research

    Likelihood

    Cramer’s V




    Ratio
















    Private

    Professional




























    Dropbox

    14

    13

    ----

    ----




    OneDrive

    3

    3

    4.027 (1);

    0.576; p =




    p = 0.045

    0.031
















    WeTransfer.com (sending

    7

    6

    5.004 (1);

    0.577; p =




    large files)

    p = 0.025

    0.031



























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