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Питання №: 56A cataract and fatty degeneration of the liver develop in the conditions of high galactose and low glucose level in blood. What disease do these symptoms testify to? Diabetes mellitus Galactosemia Lactosemia Steroid diabetes Fructosemia Питання №: 57Carnitine is recommended to a sportsman as a preparation that increases physical activity and improves achievements. What biochemical process is mostly activated under the action of carnitine? Transport of fatty acids into mitochondria Ketone bodies synthesis Lipids synthesis Tissue respiration Steroid hormones synthesis Питання №: 58The deficiency of vitamin B2(riboflavin) leads to the decreasing of activity of the enzyme: Citrate synthase Aconitase Isocitrate dehydrogenase Fumarase Succinate dehydrogenase Питання №: 59Metabolic conversion of amino acids to proteins is called: glycogenolysis proteogenesis lipolysis proteolysis gluconeogenesis Питання №: 60Optimal conditions for the determination of the enzyme activity in the pancreatic juice are: 5oC pH 80 high concentration of substrates 20oC pH 65 low concentration of substrates 40oC pH 80 high concentration of substrates 50oC pH 10 low concentration of substrates 40oC pH 50 high concentration of substrates Test : 15 Питання №: 1Glycogen polysaccharide is synthesized from the active form of glucose. The immediate donor of glucose residues during the glycogenesis is: UDP-glucose Glucose-1-phosphate ADP-glucose Glucose-6-phosphate Glucose-3-phosphate Питання №: 2A 35-year-old woman was seen in the emergency room because of recurrent abdominal pain. The history revealed a two-year pattern of pain in the upper right quadrant, beginning several hours after the ingestion of a meal rich in fried/fatty food. Ultrasonographic examination demonstrated the presence of numerous stones in the gallbladder. The patient initially elected treatment consisting of exogenously supplied chenodeoxycholic. The rationale for the treatment of this patient with chenodeoxycholic acid is that this compound: Interferes with the enterohepatic circulation Inhibits cholesterol synthesis Increases de novo bile acid production Increases cholesterol solubility in bile Stimulates VLDL production by the liver |