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Учебнометодическое пособие по грамматике для студентов базового уровня. Под общей редакцией Цатуровой И. А
VII. Прочитайте тексты и выберите правильную видовременную форму.
Text 1
Last night I (1) have seen/ saw an interesting programme on television. It (2) has been/ was about a new way of teaching science subjects to schoolchildren. For three years now a school in London (3) has been teaching/ is teaching science in this way to some of its students, and these students (4) have done/ did significantly better in examinations than the students in ordinary classes. It (5) is working/ works like this: students (6) are not only learning/ not only learn about science, but are taught to think about their own way of thinking. One of the teachers on the programme said, ‘Older good teaching methods (7) have made/ made people think, but it (8) has been/ was in a sense unconscious. When a child (9) is having/ has to explain to somebody else how they have solved a problem, that really makes them think about their own thinking.’
Researchers (10) are not fully understanding/ do not fully understand how the methods (11) are working/ work. But marks in examinations (12) have increased/ increased dramatically. Unfortunately, nothing (13) is being done/ is done at the moment to train other teachers in the new methods.
‘People (1) have come/ came from all over Britain for this demonstration. I would say there are about 30,000 people here. Some of the demonstrators from Scotland (2) have left/ left home shortly after midnight last night to arrive on time.
‘All of the members of one group (3) have painted/ painted their hands purple and are wearing gas masks. Others (4) have brought/ brought their children; one child is carrying a sign saying “Don’t forget us!”
‘The police (5) have arrived/ arrived early this morning, and have been
45
waiting since then in case of trouble. One of the groups opposing the march (6) has made/ made a statement yesterday saying that they would do all they could to disturb the demonstration, so police officials are being very careful.
‘The march seems very well-organised; organizers (7) have just given/ just gave armbands to volunteers, who will make sure that people stay on the authorized route and remain peaceful.
‘Wait a moment. I (8) have just had/ just had a report that a dangerous-looking parcel has been found under one of the organisers’ cars. Police (9) have taken/ took the parcel and are taking it to a bomb disposal van.’
(A few minutes later) ‘Oh, no! the bomb (10) has exploded/ exploded; people are running and screaming; several people, including some children, seem to be hurt, but I can’t tell how badly.’
(A few minutes later) ‘Police (11) have called/ called for the organizers; other policemen and women are clearing a path for the ambulances.’
(A few minutes later) ‘The police (12) have finished/ finished talking to the organizers now. I will try to get a statement from one of them… Yes, here is Amanda Raines, one of the organizers of the demonstration. She (13) has just spoken/ just spoke to the police. When do you think the bomb (14) has been planted/ was planted, Amanda?’
‘We (15) have arrived/ arrived here last night at ten o’clock and (16) have slept/ slept in the vans. The car where the bomb was found has not been moved since then. Someone (17) has probably planted/ probably planted the bomb while we were asleep; the police told me that it looks like a time bomb.’
‘Do you think the bomb (18) has been planted/ was planted by the opposition group?’
‘I think we must wait until we have more information. The group said they would disturb the demonstration, but we cannot hold them responsible just because of that.’
46
VIII. Прочитайте предложения и раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в правильную видовременную форму.
Example: The manager (talk) is talking to an important customer at the moment but he (be) will be free (see) to see you presently. (Like) Would you like (take) to take a sit for a few minutes
Р: Mr. Williams, you were the security officer on duty at Maigo Department Store on July 28th. Please tell the court what (happen) __________ that afternoon.
W: Yes, sir. I (be) particularly interested in the cosmetics department, because the company (lose) _____________ a lot of money through shop-lifting earlier in the year. So, I (watch) __________ the customers on the security screen when I (notice) ____________a woman behaving rather suspiciously.
A: There is no point in (arrive) _____________ half an hour earlier. We'd only have (wait) ___________.
B: I don't mind (wait) ___________. It's better (be) _____________too early than too late.
Local schoolboy Brian Walker is recovering in hospital after falling into the river. Mr. Paul Bates, who (take) ____________ his dog for a walk at the time, (jump) _______________ into the water and (pull) __________ the boy to safety. Brian (play) ______________ on the river bank when the accident (happen) _______________.
That book is overdue. If you (not take) ______________ it back to the library tomorrow you (have) _______________ to pay a fine.
After ancient Greek athletes (win) ________________ a race in the Olympics, they (receive) _______________ a simple crown of olive, leaves.
Would you mind (not turn on) _________________ the radio until I (finish) ________________ with this phone call?
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After horse race (win) _________________, the celebration (begin) _____________.
Two men (question) ________________ at Marylebone Police Station now in connection with last week's armed robbery in Luton, in which $25,000 (steal) _________________, from a Security van. Another man (already arrest) __________________ for the crime.
My cousin and her husband live in Hanwell, one of the suburbs of London. One morning they woke up to find that their car (steal) _________________ from outside their house. They immediately (phone) __________________ the police to report the theft, before (leave) __________________ for work by bus.
A: Good morning. Is Mr. Smith in?
B: Yes, he is. But he (see) ________________ someone at the moment. He (expect) ________________ you?
A: Yes. I (have) ________________ an appointment with him at 10.30.
{Friday evening} Mother: I (give) _______________ you a call at 6.30, Peter, in case you (fall) _______________ asleep again after your alarm (go off) __________________. By the way, Mary, we (have) ______________ breakfast at seven tomorrow as Peter (go away) _______________ for the weekend, and (catch) ___________________ an early train.
A: I expect it will freeze tonight.
B: If it (freeze) ______________ tonight the roads (be) _______________ very slippery tomorrow.
No, I didn't move the bomb. I was afraid (touch) _______________ it; I was afraid of (be) _________________ blown to pieces.
Yesterday, as I (walk down) ________________ the strand, I (meet) ________________ George, an old friend of mine. He (recognize) _________________ me at once, though I (wear) _____________ a scarf round my face as I (suffer) _________________ from toothache.
I (be) __________________ very excited at the prospect of (go)
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_________________ (ski) ________________. I think there's nothing like (ski) __________________ for (make) _________________ a holiday enjoyable.
They let us (park) _________________ motorcycles here but they won’t allow us (park) ________________ cars.
Four people (take) _________________ to hospital after a fire at their home in Tottenham early this morning. They (send) _________________ home after treatment for minor burns. Police believe the fire (start) ____________________ deliberately.
The child used (lean) _________________ on the gate (watch) ________________ the people (go) ________________ to work in the mornings and (come) __________________ home in the evenings.
"I was lonely at first", the old man admitted," but after a time I got used to (live) __________________alone and even got (like) ______________ it."
I put the 5 pound note into one of my books; but next day it (take) _________________ me ages to find it because I (forget) _________________ which book I (put) _________________ it into.
Richard Barnes had just come home from work when he (find) __________ a leak in the bathroom. Water (drip) ______________ from the ceiling for some time, and there (be) _______________ a large pool of water on the floor.
You are too young to understand. I (explain) _______________ it to you when you (be) __________________ older.
I thought my train (leave) __________________ at 14.33, and (be) __________________ very disappointed when I (arrive) __________________ at 14.30 and (learn) _________________ that it (just leave) __________________. I (find out) ________________later that I (use) _______________ an out-of-date timetable.
Barston’s oldest inhabitant, Fred Whyte, has died at the age of 101.
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Fred (live) ______________ in Barston since 1924 and (teach) _________________ at the local primary school until he (retire) _________________ in 1950. His funeral (take) _____________ place next Friday.
Before trains were invented people used (travel) ______________ on horseback or in stagecoaches. It used (take) _____________ a stagecoach three days (go) ________________ from London to Bath.
A: I want (catch) _________________ the 7 a.m. train tomorrow.
B: But that means (get up) ________________ at 6.00; and you're not very good at (get up) ______________ early, are you?
We (have) _______________ a drink with Peter tonight. (He has invited us.) It's his last night; he (leave) ______________ tomorrow.
When you (see) ____________ him again you (be struck) ________________ by the way his health (improve) _______________ since he (go) _______________ to Switzerland.
By the time I (complete) ________________ my studies next month, I (live) _________________ in London for nearly a year. I (not think) _________________ I (stay) ________________ any longer than that.
Disc Jockey Paul Asherton has been banned from driving for two years. The court (tell) _____________________ that it was the third time Asherton (stop) ___________________ for speeding in six months, Asherton (admit) _________________ (drive) _________________ at more than 125 m.p.h.
Прочитайте текст и поставьте глаголы в правильную видовременную форму.
A ROBBER IN THE HOUSE?
The moment Jane (1. to turn) ___turned___ the corner, she (2. to notice) __________ that her front door (3. to be) __________open. She definitely
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(4. to shut) __________ it when she (5. to go) __________ out, and her flatmate, Ann, (6. not to say) __________that she (7. to come) __________ this evening. Jane (8. to slacken) __________ her pace, (9. to think) __________ what she (10. can) __________ do. If she (11. to ask) __________ her neighbours (12. to accompany) ___________ her and it (13. to turn out) __________ that there (14. to be) __________ no one there, then she (15. to look) __________ a fool. On the other hand, if she (16. to enter) __________ the flat alone, and (17. to find) __________ an intruder there, it (18. can) __________ end very badly.
“It (19. never to happen) __________ to me before." Jane (20. to think) __________, and I (21. to hope) ___________ it (22. nevertohappen) __________ again.'
VII. WORD ORDER
Составьте вопросы, расположив данные слова в правильном порядке.
Example: earn much a she How does year?
How much does she earn a year?
you You Madrid don’t live in?
___________________________________
borrow you Whose did car?
___________________________________
whisky you ever drunk Have?
___________________________________
the broke last Monday Who window?
___________________________________
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you lived How town in long your have?
___________________________________
you on Where year go did last holiday?
___________________________________
George’s Who you girlfriend about told?
___________________________________
my you in for looking What are bag?
___________________________________
countries she She visiting doesn’t exotic likes does ?
___________________________________
has many he How countries visited foreign?
___________________________________
Why I invited your wasn’t party to?
___________________________________
was castle When this built?
___________________________________
your watching Does comedies mother enjoy ?
___________________________________
Tom What Sally about are and talking?
___________________________________
English When you learning start did?
___________________________________
tennis often she How does play?
___________________________________
dictionary you Why got a haven’t?
___________________________________
was Where she she did child live a when?
___________________________________
sandwiches is Who make going to?
___________________________________
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to Who she married did get?
___________________________________
Shepherd’s a How a tea pie of cup much and is?
___________________________________
morning were yesterday Where you?
___________________________________
tomorrow Is you going to phone John?
___________________________________
speak languages you many How do?
___________________________________
leave possible Will be to it early?
___________________________________
go you by on or to Do foot work car?
___________________________________
at Did were when German school learn you you?
___________________________________
was it day yesterday What ?
___________________________________
argument Peter Who with have did an?
___________________________________
you Where Sunday go on do evenings?
___________________________________
people going you your invite many party How are to to?
___________________________________
public your dates What the holidays are country of in?
___________________________________
you camel Have ridden ever a ?
___________________________________
to Who belong car does this?
___________________________________
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Who Jack with dance did?
___________________________________
there here near department Is store a ?
___________________________________
Bob’s Did parents you meeting enjoy?
___________________________________
America Did three was go she to she when?
___________________________________
sandwich is How a water chicken mineral much and a?
___________________________________
next sit usually Who you do to?
___________________________________
54
ОТВЕТЫ К ЗАДАНИЯМ
I. The nounI
geese 6. ladies 11. children 16. sheep
deer 7. women 12. teeth 17. boxes
mice 8. wolves 13. lives 18. families
roofs 9. benches 14. fish 19. boys
feet 10. strawberries 15. photos 20. churches
II
A 3. B 5. B 7. A 9. B
B 4. A 6. A 8. A 10. A
II. The articleI
the, the, – 11. –, a, a, the 21. the, a, the, – 31. –
an 12. the 22. the, – 32. The, –
a, – 13. – 23. –, –, –, the 33. The, –, the
–, – 14. the, – 24. the, a 34. the, the
an, –, – 15. a 25. the 35. the, the, the,–,–, the, –
the, –, – 16. The, a 26. The, the 36. the, –, the, the, –, the
– 17. the, the 27. a 37. –, –
a, – 18. a 28. a 38. –, –, –
the 19. the 29. –, a 39. the
– 20. the, the, – 30. –, –, the 40. –, the, the
III. The adjectiveI
depressed 6. exciting 11. astonished
interested 7. amazed 12. surprised
boring 8. terrifying 13. disappointed
horrified 9. disgusting 14. worried
embarrassing 10. exhausted 15. tiring
55 II
B 6. B 11. C 16. C 21. A 26. C 31. B 36. B
B 7. C 12. B 17. A 22. B 27. B 32. C 37. A
B 8. C 13. A 18. B 23. B 28. A 33. C 38. B
C 9. A 14. B 19. B 24. C 29. C 34. B 39. A
B 10. A 15. C 20. C 25. B 30. A 35. C 40. A
III
the most interesting 8. best 15. the cleverest
happier 9. tired 16. finer
lighter 10. cheaper 17. good
nice 11. greener 18. richer, happier
harder, harder 12. worse 19. more difficult
the most beautiful 13. farther 20. the most experienced
larger 14. busy
IV. The pronounI
him 5. him 9. him 13. It 17. It
them 6. you 10. it, it, me 14. It 18. It, it
She, me 7. she 11. him 15. It 19. you
He, us 8. them 12. it 16. you 20. it
II
my 4. her 7. our (my) 10. their 13. his
mine 5. mine 8. your 11. my 14. your, mine
its 6. theirs 9. its 12. its 15. their
III
this 5. These 9. this (that) 13. That 17. that
That 6. Those 10. this 14. This 18. That
those 7. those 11. That 15. that 19. This
these 8. that 12. Those, these 16. That 20. That
56 IV
Who 5. Who 9. Who 13. Whose 17. What
Whose 6. What 10. What 14. Who 18. Whose
Who 7. Which 11. What 15. What 19. What
What 8. What 12. Who 16. Whose 20. Whose
V
herself 5. themselves 9. himself 13. herself 17. ourselves
himself 6. herself 10. themselves 14. yourself 18. herself
herself 7. herself 11. ourselves 15. myself 19. ourselves
itself 8. himself 12. itself 16. herself 20. yourself
VI
some 5. any 9. every 13. some 17. any
some, any 6. any 10. any 14. any 18. some
any, some 7. any 11. some / no 15. some / no 19. some
no / some 8. some 12. every 16. some 20. any
VII 2. nothing 5. no one 8. someone 11. everyone 3. No one 6. someone 9. anyone 12. everything 4. Everyone 7. something 10. anyone VIII
everybody 4. anybody 7. everybody 10. everybody/
somebody 5. nobody 8. somebody anybody
everybody 6. anybody 9. nobody
57 IX
somebody 11. anybody 21. something 31. something
something 12. anything 22. somebody 32. something
somewhere 13. somebody 23. anybody 33. something
anything 14. anywhere 24. something 34. anything
anything 15. somebody 25. anything 35. anybody
anybody 16. anything 26. anything 36. somebody
somewhere 17. somewhere 27. anything 37. anywhere
somebody 18. something 28. somebody 38. anything
something 19. anybody 29. anything 39. anybody
something 20. anything 30. somebody 40. anywhere
X
much 7. many 13. many 19. many 25. little
much 8. few 14. much/little 20. a lot of/few 26. much
many 9. much 15. a lot of 21. much 27. many
little 10. a lot of 16. little 22. a lot of 28. little
a lot of 11. much 17. much 23. many/few 29. a lot of
many 12. a lot of 18. much 24. much 30. much
XI
few 5. some 9. little 13. little 16. few
much 6. few 10. few 14. any 17. few
some 7. some 11. few 15. any 18. any
any/much 8. some 12. some
58 V. The prepositionI
B 5. A 9. C 13. C 17. A
B 6. C 10. B 14. B 18. C
C 7. C 11. B 15. A 19. A
B 8. A 12. A 16. B 20. B
II
in 7. to 13. on 19. -- 25. with
in 8. for 14. on 20. to 26. for
in 9. through 15. of 21. from 27. to
for 10. in 16. to 22. to 28. for
in 11. for 17. for 23. to 29. about
to 12. for 18. with 24. on 30. of
III A
d 2. a 3. e 4. b 5. c
B
bring along 3. to bring out 5. brought out 7. (has) brought down
bringing about 4. bring along 6. (has) brought about
IV
D 3. B 5. A 7. C 9. B
B 4. C 6. D 8. C 10. A
V Crazy prepositions
for 6. On 10. to 14. for 18. for
at 7. in / with 11. from 15. at 19. at/on/to
on 8. at 12. of 16. in 20. at/upon
by 9. with 13. in 17. of 21. to
59 Little Red Riding Wolf
In 4. on 7. from 10. by, on 13. in
of 5. at 8. at 11. along 14. for
of 6. by 9. of 12. with 15. into
VI. The verbI
B 6. B 11. B 16. B 21. C 26. C 31. B 36. B
A 7. C 12. C 17. A 22. C 27. C 32. B 37. C
C 8. C 13. B 18. C 23. C 28. B 33. B 38. C
C 9. c 14. B 19. C 24. A 29. B 34. B 39. B
C 10. B 15. C 20. B 25. C 30. B 35. C 40. B
II
B 7. C 13. B 19. B 25. C
C 8. B 14. A 20. A 26. A
C 9. C 15. A 21. A 27. C
A 10. B 16. B 22. A 28. C
A 11. B 17. A 23. B 29. B
B 12. A 18. C 24. A 30. C
III
The answer will be given tomorrow.
A cup of coffee is always brought to Mr. Palmer by the secretary.
A telegram has been sent sent to you (by her).
Who was this novel written by?
60
Will the house be painted in the summer?
He wasn’t offered any job. / No job was offered to him.
He isn’t visited (by anybody).
The children aren’t looked after properly.
Everything will be taken care of (by these people).
This exercise can be done by the pupils without any difficulty.
The book was published last year.
Your bags must not be left in the hall.
The light was switched on and the door was opened.
You will be given an answer in some days.
She was shown the easiest way to do it.
IV
will be built 5. have been published 8. is switched on
was painted 6. has been cut off 9. was invented
is produced 7. was broken 10. has just been constructed
am searched
V
John said (that) he was sorry to disturb Lisa.
He asked where Jill was going.
Sally said (that) she would buy a new skirt.
Robby asked Bobby if Bobby knew “Old Barn” which was on the Shrubbery Road’.
The doctor asked how I felt.
Colin asked Richard if he would be free the next day.
My parents told me not to open the door or answer the phone.
The policemen asked why he hadn’t locked the car door.
The students said (that) they wished their exams were over.
Tom said (that) Jerry had been his best friend since childhood.
An old man asked the police officer where the nearest bus stop was.
61
The teacher asked us to be quiet.
The boy asked to show him those jeans.
Jeff asked not to worry if he was late.
Dad asked not to swim too far.
Tim remarked that Ann’s sister had done nothing except complain.
Mrs. Smith asked Mr. Smith not to wear his new trousers in the garden.
He told his mother that he was going away the next day.
Roger said (that)he had been to London twice.
Betty said that nothing grew in her garden as it never got sun.
I remarked that it wasn’t so foggy that day as it was the day before.
They said that they had a lift but very often it didn’t work.
The stranger said that he would sit there till she came in, but he hoped she wouldn’t be late.
Gerry asked angrily who had put salt in his coffee.
The teacher asked why Petrov was absent.
My mother asked me what time I had come back the day before.
Nick asked if I understood what he meant.
Bob asked how far my native town was.
Dad asked how long it would take to get there.
Felix asked Marsha if she had been happy with him.
VI
A 11. B 21. B 31. A 41. C 51. C 61. C
C 12. A 22. C 32. B 42. C 52. A 62. A
A 13. A 23. B 33. A 43. B 53. A 63. A
B 14. C 24. A 34. A 44. A 54. C 64. B
C 15. A 25. C 35. B 45. C 55. B 65. C
A 16. C 26. B 36. C 46. B 56. A 66. A
C 17. B 27. A 37. A 47. C 57. B 67. B
A 18. C 28. A 38. A 48. A 58. A 68. A
B 19. B 29. B 39. B 49. B 59. C 69. B
A 20. C 30. C 40. A 50. C 60. C 70. C
62 VII Text 1
saw 6. not only learn 10. do not fully understand
was 7. made 11. work
has been teaching 8. was 12. have increased
have done 9. has 13. is being done
works
Text 2
have come 7. have just given 13. has just spoken
left 8. have just had 14. was planted
have painted 9. have taken 15. arrived
have brought 10. has exploded 16. slept
arrived 11. have called 17. probably planted
made 12. have finished 18. has been planted
VIII
happened; was; had lost; was watching; noticed
arriving; to wait; waiting; to be
was taking; jumped; pulled; had been playing; had happened
don’t take; will have
(had) won; received
not turning on; finish
is, begins (was / had been, began)
are being questioned; was stolen; has already been arrested
had been stolen; phoned; left / leaving
is seeing; is (he) expecting; am having
will give; fall; goes off; are having; is going; is catching
freezes; will be
to touch; being
was walking down; met; recognized; was wearing; was suffering
63
am; going; skiing / to ski; skiing; making
park; to park
were taken; were sent; started
to lean; watching; going; coming
living; to like
took; forgot; had put
found; had been dripping; was
will explain; are
left; was; arrived; learnt; had just left; found out; had used
had lived (had been living); taught (had taught); retired; will take
to travel; to take; to go
to catch; getting; getting
are having; is leaving
see; will be struck; has improved; went
have completed; will have been living; don’t think; will stay
told; had been stopped; admitted; driving
IX
turned 9. thinking 16. entered
noticed 10. could 17. found out
was 11. asked 18. could
had shut 12. to accompany 19. has never happened
had gone 13. turned out 20. thought
had not said 14. was 21. hoped
was coming/‘d come 15. would look 22. would never happen
slackened
VII. Word order
You live in Madrid, don’t you?
Whose car did you borrow?
Have you ever drunk whisky?
64
Who broke the window last Monday?
How long have you lived in your town?
Where did you go on holiday last year?
Who told you about George’s girlfriend? (Who told George’s girlfriend about you?)
What are you looking for in my bag?
She likes visiting exotic countries, doesn’t she?
How many foreign countries has he visited?
Why wasn’t I invited to your party?
When was this castle built?
Does your mother enjoy watching comedies?
What are Tom and Sally talking about? (What are Sally and Tom talking about?)
When did you start learning English?
How often does she play tennis?
Why haven’t you got a dictionary?
Where did she live when she was a child?
Who is going to make sandwiches?
Who did she get married to?
How much is a cup of tea and a Shepherd’s pie? (How much is a Shepherd’s pie and a cup of tea?)
Where were you yesterday morning?
Is John going to phone you tomorrow?
How many languages do you speak?
Will it be possible to leave early?
Do you go to work on foot or by car? (Do you go to work by car or on foot?)
Did you learn German when you were at school?
What day was it yesterday?
Who did Peter have an argument with?
Where do you go on Sunday evenings?
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How many people are you going to invite to your party?
What are the dates of public holidays in your country?
Have you ever ridden a camel?
Who does this car belong to?
Who did Jack dance with?
Is there a store department near here?
Did you enjoy meeting Bob’s parents? (Did Bob’s parents enjoy meeting you?)
Did she go to America when she was three?
How much is a mineral water and a sandwich? (How much is a sandwich and a mineral water?)
Who do you usually sit next to?
66 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Предисловие ……………………………………………………..3 I. The Noun ………………………………………………………5 II. The Article ………………………………………………….....6 III. The Adjective ……………………………………………….…8 IV. The Pronoun …………………………………………………...13 V. The Preposition ………………………………………………...23 VI. The Verb……………………………………………………......30 VII. Word order ……………………………………………………51 Ответы к заданиям ……………………………………………….55 67 Ю.В. Иванова, В.П. ОвчаренкоTEST YOUR GRAMMAR SKILLS. ЛР № 020565 от 23.06.1997 Подписано к печати Формат 60x84 1/16 Бумага офсетная Ус.п.л. - Уч.-изд.л. - Тираж 200 экз Заказ № «С» ____________________________________________________________ Издательство Таганрогского государственного радиотехнического университета Таганрог, 28, пер. Некрасовский, 44 Типография Таганрогского государственного радиотехнического университетаТаганрог, 28, пер. Энгельса, 1 |
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