Учебнометодическое пособие по грамматике для студентов базового уровня. Под общей редакцией Цатуровой И. А
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МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования ТАГАНРОГСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ  Ю.В.Иванова, В.П.Овчаренко TEST YOUR GRAMMAR SKILLS Таганрог 2005 УДК 378.148:801 Ю.В. Иванова, В.П. Овчаренко Test Your Grammar Skills. Учебно-методическое пособие по грамматике для студентов базового уровня. Под общей редакцией Цатуровой И.А. Таганрог: Изд-во ТРТУ, 2005. 67с. Цель учебно-методического пособия – развитие и совершенствование грамматического аспекта лингвистической компетенции студентов базового курса. Пособие представляет блок заданий для самостоятельной работы студентов базового уровня. Рецензенты: Краснощекова Г.А, к.п.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой иностранных языков ТРТУНовикова А.А., к.п.н., старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков и русской словесности ТИУиЭ ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕИзучение дисциплины «Иностранный язык» на базовом курсе завершается написанием аттестационного теста в конце четвертого семестра. Аттестационный тест позволяет объективно оценить уровень сформированности лингвистической компетенции студентов. Данное пособие предназначено для подготовки студентов неязыковых специальностей к аттестационному тестированию по окончании базового курса, и предназначено как для аудиторных занятий под руководством преподавателя, так и для самостоятельной работы студентов. Одной из самых актуальных проблем современной методики обучения иностранным языкам является ориентация всего учебного процесса на активную самостоятельную работу студентов, создание условий для их самовыражения и саморазвития. Овладение приемами самостоятельной работы является обязательным условием развития навыков самообразования. Самостоятельная работа – вид учебной деятельности, выполняемый студентами без непосредственного контакта с преподавателем или управляемый преподавателем опосредованно через специальные учебные материалы. Самостоятельная работа является неотъемлемым и обязательным звеном процесса обучения, предусматривающим прежде всего индивидуальную работу студентов в соответствии с установкой преподавателя или программы обучения. Она представляет собой особую, высшую степень учебной деятельности и обусловлена индивидуальными психологическими различиями студентов. Набор заданий обеспечивает возможность индивидуального выбора и определения объема материала, необходимого для достижения учебной цели. Задания основаны на грамматическом материале, представляющем особую сложность и требующем дополнительного закрепления. 3 Предлагаемые задания по форме соответствуют заданиям аттестационного теста, что дает студентам возможность избежать психологического дискомфорта во время тестирования. Задания, предназначенные для самостоятельной работы, дифференцированы по уровням (задания повышенной сложности отмечены знаком *). В конце пособия даны ответы к заданиям, которые помогут студентам не только проверить правильность их выполнения, но и скорректировать дальнейшую деятельность по подготовке к тестированию. 4 I. THE NOUN
Example: a man – men 1. a goose 11. a child 2. a deer 12. a tooth 3. a mouse 13. a life 4. a roof 14. a fish 5. a foot 15. a photo 6. a lady 16. a sheep 7. a woman 17. a box 8. a wolf 18. a family 9. a bench 19. a boy 10. a strawberry 20. a church
Example: Gymnastics ____ my favourite sport. A. is B. are 1. My hair ____ clean. A. is B. are 2. Can I borrow your scissors? Mine ____ not sharp enough. A. is B. are 3. Bad news ____ fast. A. travel B. travels 5 4. Knowledge ____ power. A. is B. are 5. You cannot see anything. Where ____ your glasses? A. is B. are 6. In summer we eat a lot of ____. A. fruit B. fruits 7. The police ____ to interview Fred about the accident. A. want B. wants 8. Money ____ not everything. A. is B. are 9. Julia’s clothes ____ in her wardrobe. A. is B. are 10. The trousers you’ve bought for me ____ fit me. A. don’t B. doesn’t II. THE ARTICLE I.Прочитайте предложения и заполните пропуски артиклями, где это необходимо. Example: I’d like to go on an excursion to the Crimea. 1.___ President of ___ United States lives in ___ Washington D.C. 2. What do you think of Jane? - She's ___ extremely nice person." 3. Mary is wearing ___ beautiful ring today. It is made of ___ gold. 4. ___ beef is a kind of ___ meat. 5. I have ___ idea. Let's go on ___ picnic on ___ Saturday. 6. We went to ___ South of ___ Russia ____last year. 7. ____ St. Paul’s Cathedral was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. 6 8. I’d like to have ___ hamburger for ___ breakfast. 9. Can you play ___ piano? 10. Will you play ___ chess with me? 11. At ___ night I had ___ terrible headache after I had drunk ___ lot of coffee in ___ evening. 12. Thomas Nixon is ___ last person I want to see. 13. My favourite subject at school was ___ History. 14. He knows ___ history of ___ China well. 15. Could you phone later, please? Ann is having ___ shower. 16. ___ rent is 50 dollars ___ week. 17. We often go to ___ theatre and to ___ cinema. 18. What ___ pity they haven’t come. 19. I can’t find ___ letter which I received yesterday. 20. By ___ way, Tim entered ___ Oxford University ___ last year. 21. ___ President is going to open ___ new hospital in ___ capital ___ next month. 22. Are you going to ___ country on ___ Saturday? 23. They usually go ___ shopping on ___ Mondays, but ___ last Monday they didn’t do ___ shopping. 24. Could you tell me ___ time, please? - It’s ___ quarter past four. 25. To tell ___ truth, I didn’t expect to see him. 26. ___ earth goes round ___ sun. 27. What ___ lovely song! 28. It took me one and ___ half hours to get there. 29. ___ half ___ dozen eggs, please. 30. I went to ___ France ___ last year, but I haven’t been to ___ Netherlands yet. 31. I live in ___ Tverskaya Street. 32. ___ Thames flows through ___ London. 33. ___ United Kingdom includes ___ Great Britain and ___ Northern Ireland. 7 34. St. Bernard dogs are named after ___ monastery high up in ___ Alps. 35. ___ USA is ___ fourth country in ___ world after ___ Russia, ___ Canada and ___ Republic of ___ China. 36. Although ___ north of ___ Scotland is called ___ Highlands ___ mountains aren’t high there - ___ Ben Nevis (1343 m) is ___ highest peak. 37. ___ children like ___ ice cream. 38. ___ butter and ___ cheese are made of ___ milk. 39. Pass me ___ sugar, please. 40. ___ Everest is ___ highest mountain in ___ world.
I. Прочитайте предложения и выберите правильный вариант ответа. Example: Would you like to go to an interested / interesting excursion?
10. After this long walk, I felt exhausted / exhausting. 8 11. I was astonished / astonishing when I heard about their divorce. 12. Everyone was surprised / surprising that he passed the examination. 13. I was disappointed / disappointing with the book. I expected it to be much better. 14. Jack hasn’t come back yet. Mom is very worried / worrying. 15. Dad has a very tired / tiring job. II. Прочитайте предложения и выберите правильный вариант ответа. Example: Mary speaks Japanese_______ than Spanish. A. the worst B. worse C. more bad
A. lighter B. lighter than C. light as
A. longest B. the longest C. long
A. more famous B. the most famous C. most famous
A. better B. the best C. better than
A. expensive B. expensive as C. expensive than
A. worse B. worse than C. worst than 7. What’s ______ month of the year in India? A. wettest B. wetter C. the wettest 8. My ______ holiday was in France. A. more enjoyable B. the most enjoyable C. most enjoyable 9. Is cheese ______ meat? A. healthier than B. healthier C. healthy than 9 10. Your daughter is as ______ her mother. A. beautiful as B. beautiful C. beautiful than 11. The Amazon is ______ river in the world. A. wider B. widest C. the widest 12. The North Pole isn’t as ______ the South Pole. A. cold B. cold as C. colder as 13. The black mamba is ______ land snake. A. the fastest B. fastest C. the most fast 14. Bob is ______ than his brother. A. as polite B. more polite C. the more polite
A. easier B. as easy C. easier than 16. China has ______ population in the world. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 17. The sweater is small. I need ______ size. A. a larger B. the largest C. large 18. The Mississippi is ______ the Nile. A. shorter B. shorter than C. the shorter than 19. I don’t feel ______ as yesterday. A. tired B. as tired C. more tired 20. This task is ______ than I expected. A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult 21. This book is ______ than that one. A. thicker B. thick C. thickest 22. Her hair is short. My hair is ______ than hers. A. long B. longer C. longest 23. Today is ______ day of the year. A. warmer B. the warmest C. more warm 24. ______ people smoke these days than before. A. Less B. Few C. Fewer 25. This way is ______ than the other. 10 A. the safest B. safer C. more safer 26. The patient looks much ______ today. A. best B. the best C. better 27. Jack’s ______ brother was my classmate. A. the oldest B. elder C. the eldest 28. Ann is as ______ as her mother. A. tall B. the tallest C. taller 29. His manners are even ______ than his sister’s. A. most bad B. worst C. worse 30. Don’t send a letter. It’s ______ to phone him. A. easier B. more easy C. the easiest 31. It’s becoming ______ difficult to find a job. A. many and more B. more and more C. much and more 32. What’s ______ film you’ve ever seen? A. better B. best C. the best 33. I have never seen such ______ men! A. taller B. more tall C. tall 34. A ______ wind is blowing. A. stronger B. strong C. strongest 35. She thinks he is ______ man in the world. A. a smarter B. smartest C. the smartest 36. This is ______ food I’ve ever eaten. A. worse B. the worst C. bad 37. Ann is ______ as you. A. as tall B. taller C. tall 38. He thinks she is ______ girl in the world. A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful 39. Jane always wants to be______ . She is a perfectionist! A. the best B. best C. better than 40. It’s ______ to talk to Helen’s mother than to Helen. A. easier B. more easier C. easier than 11 III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму прилагательного. Example: My mother earns (little) less than he does.
12 IV. THE PRONOUN The personal pronoun I. Заполните пробелы соответствующей формой личных местоимений. Example: This is Jack’s camera. I’ll give it to him. 1. He is very handsome. I envy ______.
4. We asked for his advice. ______ advised _______ not to come. 5. He dislikes her, and she hates _______; it's evident. 6. You should be there on time; I want ______ to come on time. 7. She is English; _______ gave me lessons in English. 8. They are our friends. We invited ______ to the party. 9. It was he who wrote this letter. I recognized ______ by handwriting. 10. Did you see the snake? - Yes, I saw _____and _____ saw_____. 11. Where's Tom? - That's ______ over there.
16. Hi, it is so nice to see______ again. 17.______ doesn't matter. 18.______ is not a boy, ______ is a girl. 19. You object to our visiting ______, don't you? 20. You are not guilty of ____, are you? 13 |