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Законодательная власть и правоохранительная деятельность в Великобритании и США учебное пособие Уровень В1 Составитель


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НазваниеЗаконодательная власть и правоохранительная деятельность в Великобритании и США учебное пособие Уровень В1 Составитель
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a assault b fraud c murder

  • I have another major objection to capital punishment.

    a interest in b criticism of c opinion about

    1. They were released because they were improperly convicted.

    a immediately b angrily c incorrectly

    1. There were 26 people on death row, and 13 of them were released.

    a waiting to go to court b waiting to be freed c waiting for execution

    1. That should not be in the domain of the state.

    a interest b world c power
    2. Listening

    1. RECORDING NUMERICAL INFORMATION

    You can often hear numerical information when people refer to research studies and other examples that support their ideas. It is important to listen to the context of the numerical information so that you understand what the number represents. Here are some examples of what numbers can represent:

    • a year (examples: 1983, 1832)

    • a percentage (examples: twenty percent, forty-four percent)

    • a fraction (examples: one-eighth, three-quarters)


    Read the following descriptions. Each of them refers to numerical information that you will hear on the tape.
    __________ 1. The date the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that capital punishment was unconstitutional

    __________ 2. The date when capital punishment was reinstated

    __________ 3. The number of executions that have been carried out since capital punishment was reinstated

    __________ 4. The percentage of people in the United States who say they favour the death penalty in cases of murder

    __________ 5. The people in the United States who say they favour the death penalty in cases of murder, expressed as a fraction

    __________ 6. The number of murders per 100,000 people per year in the United States

    __________ 7. The number of murders per 100,000 people per year in Japan

    __________ 8. The number of murders per 100,000 people per year in France
    2. Now listen and write the correct numbers in the blanks. Then compare your answers with a partner.
    3. You will hear and take notes on a lecture given by Jonathan Stack, a filmmaker who has made several documentaries on prisons. Mr. Stack frequently lectures on criminal justice. The title of this lecture is The Death Penalty.
    4. Using your notes, complete the following summary of the lecture. You will need to use more than one word in most of the blanks.
    The Death Penalty

    Mr. Jonathan Stack

    Mr. Stack said that the death penalty is the most ______________________ issue in criminal justice. He does not believe in capital punishment. His first argument was that capital punishment does not ______________________ crime. Some states that practice this form of punishment also have high rates of ______________________. Secondly, he argued that capital punishment is not fair. The majority of people sentenced to death are _____________________.

    Furthermore, a higher percentage of ______________________ are likely to be executed than whites. Finally, he pointed out that because we are human, we sometimes ______________________. He gave an example from the state of Illinois, where ______________________. He concluded by arguing that killing someone is ______________________.
    5. Compare your summary with a partner. Remember that the ideas should be similar, but the words you use do not have to be exactly the same.
    6. Continue the table below with the following words and expressions describing polar views. The first few are done for you.

    FOR

    AGAINST

    proponent

    to argue in favour of smth

    opponent

    to argue against smth



    • con

    • objection to smth

    • defender

    • pro

    • supporter

    • to accept smth

    • to admit smth

    • to agree to/with smth

    • to confirm smth

    • to consent to smth

    • to contradict to smth

    • to deny smth

    • to disagree with smth

    • to object to smth

    • to oppose smth

    • to reject smth



    Speaking 3

    1. Consider everything you read and heard about capital punishment. Discuss the pros and cons in small groups. List them on the chart below. Then form different small groups, and compare your charts.


    CAPITAL PUNISHMENT

    Pro


    Con


    /Adapted from Academic listening encounters: life in society. Student’s Book. Kim Sanabria/

    2. Work in small groups and discuss these questions:

    1. Which punishment do you prefer for people convicted of murder: the death penalty or life in prison with no chance of parole?

    2. Do you agree or disagree with the statements below? Give reasons.

    a. The death penalty is fair because it prevents killers from killing again.

    b. The death penalty is unfair because sometimes an innocent person is executed.

    c. The death penalty is unfair because it's applied differently from county to county and state to state.

    d. The death penalty is fair because it gives satisfaction and closure to the families of murder victims.

    e. The death penalty is fair because it's an eye for an eye -- the killer is killed.

    f. The death penalty is unfair because it's applied unequally to blacks compared to whites.

    3. Do you think the moratorium on state executions in Russia should be lifted?
    Writing 3

    Write an essay discussing the arguments for and against capital punishment.
    Reading 3

    You are going to read two texts about the court systems of the USA and the UK.
    1. Pre-reading task

    Work in small groups and discuss the questions on the left in the K-W-L chart.

    Fill out the first and the second column of the chart.





    know

    want to know

    learnt

    1. What is the highest court in the country?

    UK










    USA










    2. What are its functions?

    UK








    USA








    3. What types of courts can you name?

    UK








    USA








    4. Which cases fall within the jurisdiction of each type?

    UK










    USA








    5. Who appoints the judges?

    UK








    USA








    6. How long do they serve?

    UK








    USA








    7. What are their functions?

    UK








    USA







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