Практическая мму практикум по речевому общению. Занятие Тема Знакомство. Внешность. Одежда. Правила поведения и дресскода
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Практическое занятие 1.Тема 1. Знакомство. Внешность. Одежда. Правила поведения и дресс-кода План занятия:1.Getting acquainted 2.Appearance 3.Clothes 4.Rules of behavior 5.Dress code GETTING ACQUAINTEDAnswer the following questions: How do you usually greet your friends? What do you say when you introduce youself to a stranger? What do you say when you introduce someone to someone? Read the text silently and then out aloud.The first time you meet someone it is polite to greet him or her. The way you greet someone depends on the situation and the relationship you have with the person. There are two common types of greetings for «Hello» and «Goodbye» in modern English: formal and informal, and we will be looking at them in detail. The most formal greeting in English is «How do you do?». This greeting is used most frequently in the workplace, or to show respect towards somebody who is older or more important than you are. The most obvious response to this greeting would be «I’m doing well, thank you, and you?», however, most people just repeat «How do you do?» right back, and it is perfectly acceptable to do so. Another variation of this greeting is «Hello, nice to meet you». This is a polite way of introducing yourself and is often followed by «Pleased / Nice to meet you, too». Greeting someone according to the time of day is another popular form of greeting. Please be aware that «Goodnight» is never used, unless you are saying «Goodbye» to someone after an evening meal, drinks or event. If you are meeting someone at 9 pm before a meal or an event, remember to use «Good evening». A more informal way of using these types of greetings is to shorten them and simply say «Morning», «Afternoon» and «Evening». The best way to reply is to repeat the greeting back. «Hello» is the easiest and most popular way of greeting someone in social or semi-social occasions or even in some relaxed workplaces. This is often abbreviated to «Hi» or «Hiya! ». «Hiya» is an abbreviation of «How are you?». But in most cases there is no need to say «How you are» and all you need to do is repeat «Hiya» back. All the How questions are pretty informal and are usually used to greet somebody you know or have met before. In response it is polite to show an interest in the person and to follow your reply with «What about you?» or something similar. The degree of formality in What questions is very low as the relationship between the speakers is well-established. You probably know what they have been up to, hence the answer «Nothing much». The respective goodbye response in such situations in the UK are «Catch you later» and a «Have a good one» (a cool way of saying have a good day!). «All right, mate?» is a greeting which is British and which literally means «Are you all right, my friend?». Nowadays it simply means «Hello, how are you?» between close friends and family. The informality transpires in the answer as well («Yep, and you?» / «Yep, hunky dory» / «Yep, hiya! »). Learning how to introduce yourself is an essential part of learning how to converse in English. Introductions are also an important part of making small talk at parties or other social events. Introductory phrases are different from the ones we use to greet friends, but they are often used together as parts of the broader conversation, as you will see. Introductions can occur between more than two people, for example at a party or at a business meeting. When you meet someone for the first time, it is common to greet them by saying «It's a pleasure to meet you» or «Pleased to meet you». It is polite to respond by repeating the statement back at them. In informal situations, especially in the USA, introductions are also made simply saying «This is … (name)». It is also common to just say «Hi» or «Hello» as a response in this informal setting. Beyond the greeting, which may involve a verbal acknowledgment and sometimes a handshake, facial expression, gestures, body language, and eye contact can all signal what type of greeting is expected. |