Английского языка
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И. Р. ГАЛЬПЕРИН СТИЛИСТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА  Москва «Высшая школа» 1981 CONTENTS PART I INTRODUCTION 5 I. GENERAL NOTES ON STYLE AND Stylistics 5 2. EXPRESSIVE MEANS (EM) AND STYLISTIC DEVICES (SD) 20 3. GENERAL NOTES ON FUNCTIONAL STYLES OF LANGUAGE 27 4. VARIETIES OF LANGUAGE 30 5. A BRIEF OUTLINE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGLISH LITERARY (STANDARD) LANGUAGE 35 6. MEANING FROM A STYLISTIC POINT OF VIEW 51 PART II STYLISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY 62 I. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 62 2. NEUTRAL, COMMON LITERARY AND COMMON COLLOQUIAL VOCABULARY 64 3. SPECIAL LITERARY VOCABULARY 67 a) Terms 67 b) Poetic and Highly Literary Words 70 c) Archaic, Obsolescent and Obsolete Words 74 d) Barbarisms and Foreignisms 78 e) Literary Coinages (Including Nonce-Words) 83 4. SPECIAL COLLOQUIAL VOCABULARY 95 a) Slang 95 b) Jargonisms 100 c) Professionalisms 103 d) Dialectal words 106 e) Vulgar words or vulgarisms 108 f) Colloquial coinages (words and meanings) 109 PART Ш PHONETIC EXPRESSIVE MEANS AND STYLISTIC DEVICES 112 GENERAL NOTES 112 Onomatopoeia 113 Alliteration 115 Rhyme 116 Rhythm 118 PART IV LEXICAL EXPRESSIVE MEANS AND STYLISTIC DEVICES 123 A. INTENTIONAL MIXING OF THE STYLISTIC ASPECT OF WORDS 123 B. INTERACTION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEXICAL MEANING 126 1. INTERACTION OF PRIMARY DICTIONARY AND CONTEXTUALLY IMPOSED MEANINGS 126 Metaphor 127 Metonymy 131 Irony 134 3. INTERACTION OF LOGICAL AND EMOTIVE MEANINGS 139 Interjections and Exclamatory Words 140 The Epithet 143 Oxymoron 149 4. INTERACTION OF LOGICAL AND NOMINAL MEANINGS 150 Antonomasia 150 C. INTENSIFICATION OF A CERTAIN FEATURE OF A THING OR PHENOMENON 153 Simile 153 Periphrasis 155 Euphemism 159 Hyperbole 161 D. PECULIAR USE OF SET EXPRESSIONS 162 The Cliche 163 Proverbs and Sayings 166 Epigrams 169 Allusions 172 Decomposition of Set Phrases 174 PART V SYNTACTICAL EXPRESSIVE MEANS AND STYLISTIC DEVICES 175 A. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 175 B. PROBLEMS CONCERNING THE COMPOSITION OF SPANS OF UTTERANCE LARGER THAN THE SENTENCE 177 Supra-Phrasal Units 178 The Paragraph 182 C. COMPOSITIONAL PATTERNS OF SYNTACTICAL ARRANGEMENT 186 Stylistic Inversion 187 Detached Construction 189 Parallel Construction 191 Chiasmus (Reversed Parallel Construction) 192 Repetition 194 Enumeration 198 Suspense 200 Climax (Gradation) 202 Antithesis 204 D. PARTICULAR WAYS OF COMBINING PARTS OF THE UTTERANCE (LINKAGE) 206 Asyndeton 207 Polysyndeton 208 The Gap- Sentence Link 209 E. PARTICULAR USE OF COLLOQUIAL CONSTRUCTIONS 211 Ellipsis 213 Break-in-the-Narrative (Appsiopesis) 214 Question-in-the-Narrative 216 Represented Speech 217 a) Uttered Represented Speech 219 b) Unuttered or Inner Represented Speech 221 F. STYLISTIC USE OF STRUCTURAL MEANING 224 Rhetorical Questions 224 Litotes 226 PART VI FUNCTIONAL STYLES OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE 228 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 228 A. THE BELLES-LETTRES STYLE 229 1. LANGUAGE OF POETRY 231 a) Compositional Patterns of Rhythmical Arrangement 232 Metre and Line 232 The Stanza 236 Free Verse and Accented Verse 239 b) Lexical and Syntactical Features of Verse 242 2. EMOTIVE PROSE 248 3. LANGUAGE OF THE DRAMA 258 B. PUBLICISTS STYLE 264 1. ORATORY AND SPEECHES 265 2. THE ESSAY 269 3. JOURNALISTIC ARTICLES 271 C. NEWSPAPER STYLE 272 1. BRIEF NEWS ITEMS 274 2. ADVERTISEMENTS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS 277 3. THE HEADLINE 279 4. THE EDITORIAL 281 D. SCIENTIFIC PROSE STYLE 283 E. THE STYLE OF OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS 288 FINAL REMARKS 293 |