АнглийскийПисьменная работа 1. Письменное задание 1
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Письменное задание №1 Exercise 1 Translate these sentences into Russian.1. There are a few police officers near the car. 2. There are a few people who will be questioned. 3. There is a very important question he would like to ask. 4. There will be many problems with this young man. 5. I am sure there were some witnesses. 6. There can be a few witnesses who saw all that. 1. Возле машины несколько полицейских. 2. Есть несколько человек, которых будут допрашивать. 3. Есть очень важный вопрос, который он хотел бы задать. 4. С этим молодым человеком будет много проблем. 5. Я уверен, что были какие-то свидетели. 6. Может быть несколько свидетелей, которые видели все это Exercise 2 Translate these sentences into English.1. В университете Оксфорда в учебном году 3 три семестра. 2. В Московском университете МВД России 35 кафедр. 3. В нашем университете 7 филиалов. 4. Здесь много специально оборудованных лабораторий, спортзал и библиотека. 5. В 1924 году, когда Гувер стал директором ФБР, в этой организации было 650 сотрудников. 6. Существует много специальных программ подготовки полицейских. 7. В университете есть много возможностей для занятий спортом. 1. There are three semesters at the University of Oxford in the academic year 3. 2.There are 35 departments at the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 3. Our university has 7 branches.4.There are many specially equipped laboratories, a gym and a library. 5. In 1924, when Hoover became director of the FBI, there were 650 employees in this organization. 6. There are many special police training programs. 7. There are many opportunities for sports at the university. Exercise 3. A police officer is asking information about a missing person. Complete these questions, reading the information of the answers. 1. When did you phone her? I phoned her yesterday afternoon. 2. Why did she leave? She left because we quarreled. 3. Where did she go? She went to London. 4. Did you see her yesterday? No, I didn't see her yesterday. 5. What did she take with her? She took only a briefcase with her. 6. Who (m) did you tell about it? I didn' t tell anyone about it. 7. When did you call the police? I called the police at midnight. Exercise 4 Translate these word combinations into English. его имя ее слово наши менеджеры his name her word our managers ее фамилия моя ошибка наша работа her surname my mistake our job их преподаватель наш университет его преступление their teacher our university his crime наш урок их пример их безопасность our lesson their example their safety мой диплом мой друг наши тексты my diploma my friend our texts ее компьютер его телефон их книга her computer his phone their book его ум наши абитуриенты его бюро his intellect our applicants his bureau его обязанности его подчиненные его ФБР his duties his subordinates his FBI Exercise 5 Insert appropriate possessive pronouns. 1. Our auditorium is on the ground floor. 2. We are going to have a party and want to invite all our friends. 3. John is a police officer. He enjoys his job, he says it is exciting. 4. I really like mountain climbing, it is my favourite sport. 5. I live with my mother and father. 6. Give me your copybook, please. 7. The number of my apartment is 112. 8. Do you like your job? 9. I like tennis. It is my hobby. 10. I want to phone the Jacksons. Do you know their phone number? Exercise 6 Study the following verbs.говорить to say something to tell somebody something to speakчто-либо кому-либо что-либо на каком либо языке, с кем-либо, где-либо. a. Read and translate these sentences. 1. Do you speak English? Вы говорите по-английски? 2. He can speak English. Он умеет говорить по-английски. 3. She does not speak German. Она не говорит по-немецки. 4. He said a few words. 4. Он сказал несколько слов. 5. She did not say her name. Она не сказала своего имени. 6. He says that he like s French. Он говорит, что любит французский язык. 7. He told me about it. Он рассказал мне об этом. 8. She told me her name. Она назвала мне свое имя. 9. He told us that he did not know that man. Он сказал нам, что не знает того человек b. Translate these sentences into English. Use the verbs to speak, to say, to tell. 1. Маша сказала коллегам, что у нее диплом с отличием. Masha told her colleagues that she had diploma with high honors. 2. Она не говорит по-английски. She does not speak English. 3. Что она сказала? What did she say? 4. Она говорит, что учится в университете. She says that she studies at the university. 5. Что он сказал полиции? What did he tell the police? 6. Мы рассказал и все. We told everything. 7. Расскажи мне, что случилось. Tell me what has happened. 8. Мы с ними не разговариваем. We do not talk with them. 9. Директор говорил о полной реорганизации бюро. The Director spoke of the total reorganization of the bureau. 10. Она сказала нам, что посещает занятия в вечерней школе. She told us that she was attending classes at the extension school. Exercise 7. Translate these sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the model. a) You are older that me. —Ты старше, чем я. 1. You study better that me. Ты учишься лучше, чем я. 2. She is taller than her friend. Она выше, чем ее друг. 3. We came home earlier than usual. Мы пришли домой раньше, чем приходим обычно. 4. It's colder today than it was yesterday. Сегодня холоднее, чем вчера. 5. They have more money than us. У них больше денег, чем у нас. 6. My friend is more interested in Civil law than me. Мой друг больше интересуется Гражданским правом, чем я. b) My problems are more important than yours. — Мои проблемы важнее, чем твои. 1. The entrance exams were very difficult. They were more difficult than we expected. Вступительные экзамены были очень трудными. Они были труднее, чем мы ожидали. 2. This student is more hard working than his group mate. Этот студент трудолюбивее, чем его одногруппник. 3. He doesn't know much. I know more than him. Он не знает многого. Я знаю больше, чем он. 4. The subjects at the University are more interesting than at school. Предметы в университете интереснее, чем в школе. 5. After graduation from the University we will be more experienced than freshmen. После окончания университета мы будем опытнее, чем первокурсники. 6. Petrol now is more expensive than it was last year. Бензин сейчас дороже, чем в прошлом. c) I am sorry I am late. I got here as fast as I could. — Извините за опоздание. Я добрался так быстро, как только смог. 1. I don't know as much about politics as you do. 1. Я не знаю о политике так много, как вы. 2. He is not as brave as his colleague. Он не такой смелый, как его коллега. 3. This patrolman is as experienced as his colleague. Этот патрульный такой же опытный, как и его коллега. 4. My friend didn't do as well at the exam as he hoped. Мой друг не сдал экзамен так хорошо, как он надеялся. 5. I need the information quickly. Please let me know as soon as possible. Мне нужна информация быстро. Пожалуйста, сообщите мне так скоро, как это возможно. 6. After graduation from the University we will be as qualified as our professors, won't we? После окончания университета мы будем такими же квалифицированными, как наши профессора, не так ли? Exercise 8. Translate these word combinations into English. 1. больше законов more laws 2. меньше преступлений fewer crimes 3. больше возможностей more possibilities 4. намного меньше народа far fewer people 5. гораздо труднее much harder 6. на много больше машин a lot more (far more) cars 7. на много меньше работы much less work 8. больше преподавателей more teachers Exercise 9. Translate these sentences into English. 1. Предметы в университете более трудные, чем в школе. Subjects at university are more difficult than at school. 2. Мне кажется, что английский язык не такой трудный, как русский. It seems to me that English is not as difficult as Russian. 3. Сегодня занятия закончились позже, чем обычно. Today, lessons finished later than usual. 4. Сейчас у меня больше друзей, чем было раньше. Now I have more friends than I had before. 5. Лекции этого профессора более интересные. The lectures of this professor are more interesting. 6. Результаты твоего теста не очень хорошие. Я уверен, ты можешь написать лучше. The results of your test are not very good. I'm sure you can write better. 7. Я думал, эта машина стоит дороже. I thought this car cost more. 8. Я просматриваю свою почту теперь гораздо реже, потому что у меня нет времени. I look through my mail now much less often, because I don’t have time. 9. Он знает это также хорошо, как и ты. He knows this as well as you do. Exercise 10. Choose the correct preposition. Translate these sentences into Russian. 1. The City, a financial and business centre of London, is always spelt in/with a capital letter «C».1. Сити, финансовый и деловой центр Лондона, всегда пишется с заглавной буквы «С». 2. The shopping and entertainment centre of London is in/at the West End. 2. Торгово-развлекательный центр Лондона находится в Уэст-Энде. 3. The government centre of London is in/at Westminster, which is the name at/of the palace where the government sits. 3.Центр государственного управления Лондона находится в Вестминстере, который является названием места, где заседает правительство. 4. Londoners and tourists can travel around London by/in bus or by/in underground. 4. Жители Лондона и туристы могут путешествовать по Лондону на автобусе или метро. 5. Moscow is the seat in/of the federal and regional governments. 5. Москва – местопребывания федеральных и региональных органов самоуправления. 6. The historical centre at/of Moscow is Red Square and the Kremlin. 6. Исторический центр Москвы – Красная площадь и Кремль. 7. In/On the Old Slavic language the word «red» meant «beautiful».7. На старославянском языке слово «красный» означало «красивый». 8. Most cathedrals were built in/during the period between the 15thand 17thth centuries. 8. Большинство соборов были построены в период между 15-м и 17-м веками. 9. Twenty towers of the Kremlin were constructed in/at the end of the 17thth century. 9. Двадцать башен Кремля были построены в конце 17 века. Письменная работа № 2. GRAMMAR SECTIONEnglish Tenses (Active Voice) Ex. 1 Make up questions with “How long?”and “When?”using the Present Perfect, the Past Indefinite or the Present Perfect Continuous.Model:He is a judge.How long has he been working as a judge?When did he start working as a judge? 1. The University of Law trains lawyers for the country. How long has it been training lawyers for the country? When did he start training lawyers for the country? 2.Common Law system applies the doctrine of precedent. How long does it apply the doctrine of precedent? When did it begin to apply the doctrine of precedent? 3.Common Law is the basis of the procedure. How long has the common law been the basis of the procedure? When did the law begin to form the basis of the procedure? 4.I am investigating a computer theft. How long have I been investigating a computer theft? When did I start investigating the theft? 5.The barrister was arguing his client’s case before the court. How long did the lawyer represent the case? When did he start presenting the case? 6. Dr Smith has givenlectures at the Law Departmentthis month. How long did Dr. Smith lecture? When did he start lecturing? 7. He isbusy that moment. He has been taking part in questioningsince the early morning. How long did he take part in the interrogation? When did he start taking part in the interrogation? Ex. 2 Answer the questions using the time indication words suggested in brackets; change the tense forms accordingly:Model: When didyou last speak to your advocate? (for ages) — I haven’t spokento him for ages. 1.When did he last investigate a murder? (for years) He was investigating a murder 4 years ago 2.When did the Bar last admit new members? (since June) The Board received members since June 3.When did you last give evidence to the court? (for many years) I have testified in court for many years 4.When did Steve Williams last violate the Rules of Professional Conduct? (for ages) He was breaking the rules for ages 5.When did this attorney last lose a case? (in a long while) This lawyer has not lost a case for a long time 6.When was this patrolman last on duty? (for the last few days) This patrolman was on duty a couple of days ago 7.When did you last deal with a common law action? (since last year). I haven't dealt with common law lawsuits since last year Ex. 3 Mr Bruce, a retired policeman, came to see his former colleagues at the police station and found that many things were different. Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect Tense.Model:Some ofhis colleagues were no longer there. They (to retire). –They had retired. 1.John Smith was no longer single. He (to marry) the secretary. John Smith was no longer single. He married a secretary. 2. Their boss captain Johnson didn’t work there. He (to get) a promotion. Their boss, Captain Johnson, didn't work there. He had got a promotion. 3. Bob Brown was dead. A criminal (to shoot) him. Bob Brown was dead. The perp shot him. 4. Sam Jenkins got a promotion. He (to pass) a special exam and (to become) a detective. Sam Jenkins got a promotion. He passed a special exam and became a detective. 5. His friend Bruce was no longer a failure. He (to disclose) several serious crimes. His friend Bruce was no longer a loser. He had disclosed several serious crimes. 6. Miss Green gave up working. She (to get married) and (to leave) the country. Miss Green gave up working. She got had married and had left the country. Ex. 4 Use to be, there+ beor to havein the correct form: 1. In most countriesthere is only one legal profession. 2. This means that all lawyers have roughly the same professional education leading to the same legal qualification. 3. In England the systemis different. 4. Solicitors and barristers are both qualified lawyers, but they have a different legal training, and once they are qualified they usually do different types of legal work. 5. This is why it is said thatthere are two “branches” of the legal profession. 6. English lawyers are either solicitors or barristers. 7. They cannot be both at the same time, but it ispossible for a solicitor to become a barrister and for a barrister to become a solicitor. 8. Legal executives have no rights of audience, but can appear in front of a judge on uncontested matters. 9. The legal profession as such has never been popular. 10. Indeed, the first thing revolutionaries usually do on seizing power is to overthrow the legal system, blaming it for all ills. 11. There are rules of behaviour, codes of professional conduct, which provide that when lawyers are in court they must always be courteous to one another. 12. Many people who have legal problems are worried about going to a solicitor for advice because of legal fees they have to pay. Ex. 5 Use either the Present Continuous or the Present Simple: 1. I am very busy now. I (toprepare) the documents on a very difficult case. (you/todo) it alone? No, two managing clerks(tohelp) me. 2. A solicitor(todeal) with matters outside the court. 3. The Law Society(toregulate) the conduct of solicitors in England. 4. What kind of law(you/topractise)? 5. What (theattorney/ todo) at present? – He(to study) the particulars of the case. 6. I (not tobelieve) your evidence! You(tolie)! 7. Legal service costs(toincrease) permanently due to inflation. 8. Attorney rarely(todiscuss) with their clients the possibility of losing the case. 9. (You/toknow) what conveyancing (tomean)? – Conveyancing(tomean) making all the legal arrangements for the buying and selling of land, houses and other buildings. 10. Probate (tobe) a type of work a lawyer(todo) that (todeal) with making a will for a client who, when he/she (todie),(towish) to leave his/her property to certain persons or charities and making sure that his/her wishes are carried out. 11. The lawyer(toserve) effectively as an advocate only if he (toknow) all that his client (toknow), concerning the facts of the case. 12. (You/toknow) if the number of lawyers(toincrease) or(todecrease) in the country nowadays? Ex.6.
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