Артикль

• Название: Артикль
• Дата: 26.11.2018
• Размер: 1.44 Mb.
• Имя файла: [Golicuensky_YU.B.,Golicuenskaya_N.A.]_Grammatika_(BookFi.org).doc
• Тип: Документы; #57670
• страница: 30 из 34

Упр. 443. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения II типа, используя под­становочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработ­ку автоматизма речи)

[ wish	in the south	1 should	bathe every day.
I were	at home		go to bed.
if I were	in the country		go to the wood.
	in the wood		gather many mushrooms.
	at the camp		have a very good time.
	a scientist		invent a time machine
	a composer		write beautiful music.
	a poet		write beautiful poetry.
	a writer		write interesting novels
	a spaceman		fly to other planets.
	a sailor		sail to Africa.

Упр. 444. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения III типа, используя под­становочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработ­ку автоматизма речи)

I wish I had	translated the ar­ticle yesterday	I should have	found out all about this dis-
			covery.
	met you yesterday		told you some-
			thing.
	read this new book		told you about it.
	seen your brother		asked him to
	yesterday	come to our
		place.
	I bought a diction-		translated the
	ary		text.
	learned my lesson		got a good mark.
	rung him up yes-		found out all
	terday		about his illness
	gone to the library		got that book.
	had more practice in chess		won the game yesterday.
	joined you in fish-		caught a lot of
	ing		fish.
	had a ticket yes-		gone to the thea
	terday		tre with you.
	asked you to help		done the work
	me		well.
	called at that shop		bought the book.
	called on my friend yesterday	met interesting people
	won the champion-		been sent
	ship		abroad.
	heard about it yes-
	terday	been pleased.

cs, you will see better. 4. What shall we do if they are late? 5. Will you be very angry if we don't come? 6. Will he be very displeased if I don't ring him up? 7. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake. 8. If he doesn't come in tune, shall we have to wait for him?

Упр. 442. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения 1 типа, используя под­становочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработ­ку автоматизма речи)

Упр. 445. Раскройте скобки, употребляя голы в требующейся форме.

1. I should be delighted if I (to have) such a beau-tiful fur-coat. 2. If it (to rain), we shall have to staj, at home. 3. If he (to work) hard, he would have achieved great progress. 4, If it is not too cold, i (not to put) on my coat. 5. I (to write) the composi­tion long ago if you had not disturbed me. 6. If ho (not to read) so much, he would not be so clever. 7. If my friend (to be) at home, he will tell us what to do. 8. If he were not such an outstanding actor, he (not to have) so many admirers. 9. If you (to give) me your address, I shall write you a letter 10. If she (not to be) so absent-minded, she would be a much better student. 11. If my sister does no go to the south, we (to spend) the summer in St Petersburg together. 12. If they (not to go) to Mos cow last year, they would not have heard that fa mous musician. 13. If you (not to get) tickets ia the Philharmonic, we shall stay at home. 14. If you were not so careless about your health, you (to con sult) the doctor.

Упр. 446. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в требующейся форме.

1. If she (to ask) me yesterday, I should certain ly have told her all about it. 2. If you (to do) you¹ morning exercises every day, your health would b much better. 3. If he is not very busy, he (to agree) to go to the museum with us. 4. If I (not to be) present at the lesson, I should not have under stood this difficult rule. 5. If he reads fifty page every day, his vocabulary (to increase) greatb 6. If they (to know) it before, they would ha\ taken measures. 7. If I (to get) this book, I shall I¹ 8- If you really loved music, you (to go) to the Philharmonic much more often. 9. If you had not wasted so much time, you (not to miss) the train. 10. If you (not to miss) the train, you would have arrived in time. 11. You (not to miss) the teacher's explanation if you had arrived in time. 12. You would have understood the rule if you (not to miss) the teacher's explanation. 13. If you (to understand) the rule, you would have written the test-paper successfully. 14. If you had written the test-paper successfully, you (not to get) a "two". 15. Your mother (not to scold) you if you had not got a "two". 16. If your mother (not to scold) you, you would have felt happier.

Упр. 447. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в требующейся форме.

1. If it (to snow), the children will play snow­balls. 2. If I (not to know) English, I should not be able to enjoy Byron's poetry. 3. I (not to do) it if you did not ask me. 4. If men (to have) no weap­ons, would wars be possible? 5. You will never fin­ish your work if you (to waste) your time like that. 6. If I (to have) his telephone number, I should easily settle this matter with him. 7. If I (to have) this rare book, I should gladly lend it to you. 8. The dish would have been much more tasty if she (to be) a better cook. 9. He never (to phone) you if I hadn't reminded him to do that. 10. Your brother (to become) much stronger if he took cold baths regularly. 11. If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid. 12. If the fisherman had been less patient, he (not to catch) so much fish. 13. If you (to put) the ice-cream into the refriger­ator, it would not have melted. 14. If I (to know) the result now, I would phone her immediately. you (to see) the announcement of Professor X's соming to our town. 8. He is not ill: if he (to be) ill, he (not to play) tennis so much. 9. He was not ill last week: if he (to be) ill, he (not to take) part in the football match.

Упр. 451. Образуйте условные предложения.

1. You did not ring me up, so I did not know you were in trouble. If ... 2. You left the child alone in the room, so he hurt himself. If ... 3. They spent a year in the tropics, so they got very sun-tanned. If ... 4. It rained heavily, so we got drenched to the skin. If ... 5. Why didn't you watch the cat? It ate all the fish. If ... 6. A huge black cloud appeared from behind the forest, so we had to turn back and hurry home. If ... 7. The travellers had no camera with them, so they could not take photos of the beautiful scenery. If .. 8. There was no sugar left, so we had to go to the shop late in the evening. If ... 9. This house is very nice and comfortable, but it is not very good for living because it is situated close to a chemical plant and the air around is very bad. If ... 10. He is an excellent specialist, but I cannot ask his ad­vice because I am not acquainted with him. If ... 11. You cannot enjoy this merry evening party be­cause you have a toothache. If ... 12. You know the material well enough, but you are very absent-minded, and that's why you always make many mistakes. If ... 13. We shall not go to see them because it is very late. If ... 14. Naturally she was angry, because you were in her way. If ...

Упр. 452. Образуйте условные предложения.

1. Не always gets top marks in mathematics be­cause it is his favourite subject and he works a lot

at it. If ... 2. I did not translate the article yester day because I had no dictionary. If ... 3. We lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. If ... 4. The box was so heavy that I could not carry it. That's why I took a taxi. If ... 5. I had a bad head­ache yesterday, that's why I did not come to see you. If ... 6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that's why it struck a rock. If ... 7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meet­ing. If ••• 8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If ... 9. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If ... 10, It is late, and I have to go home. If ... 11. I was expect­ing my friend to corne, that's why I could not go to the cinema with you. If ... 12. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If ... 13. He is busy and does not come to see us. If ... 14. The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If ... 15. He broke his bicycle and so he did not go to the country. If ... 16. He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If ...

Упр. 453. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требу­ющуюся форму сослагательного наклонения пос­ле "/ wish".

1. I wish I (to know) Spanish. 2. I wish I (not to drink) so much coffee in the evening: I could not Bleep half the night. 3. I wish you (to read) more in future. 4. I wish I never (to suggest) this idea. 5. I wish I (to be) at yesterday's party: it must have been very merry. 6. I wish we (to meet) again next summer. 7. Don't you wish you (to see) that per­formance before? 8. They wished they (not to see) this horrible scene again. 9. The unfortunate pupil wished he (not to forget) to learn the rule. 10. I wish I (to have) a season ticket to the Philharmonic

next winter. 11. I wish I (to consult) the teacher when I first felt that mathematics was too difficult for me. 12. I love sunny weather. I wish it (to be) warm and fine all the year round. 13.1 wish I (not to lend) Nick my watch: he has broken it. 14.1 wish you (to send) word as soon as you arrive. 15.1 wish I (not to have) to do my homework every day. 16. I wish you (to go) skiing with me yesterday: I had such a good time!

Упр. 454. Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя "/ wish".

E.g. It's a pity you are ill. I wish you were not ill.

1. It's a pity you are not with us these days. 2. My friend regrets not having entered the uni­versity. 3. He was sorry not to have had enough time to finish his test-paper. 4. It's a pity we shan't be able to reach home before tea-time. 5. I am sor­ry I made you upset by telling you this news. 6. What a pity you don't know enough physics.

7. Unfortunately they won't return before Christ­mas. 8. The student was sorry he had not studied the material better and had shown such poor knowl­edge at the examination. 9. It's a pity that you did not send for us last night.

Упр. 455. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя "/ wish''.

1. а) Жаль, что вы пришли так поздно. 6) Жаль, что вы не пришли пораньше.

2. а) Обидно, что мы ушли до его прихода, б) Обидно, что мы не дождались его приходa

3. а) К сожалению, они еще ничего не знают, б) К сожалению, они уже знают об этом.

а) Жаль, что он такой легкомысленный.

б) Жаль, что он не достаточно серьезен.

а) Я теперь жалею, что не послушал его совета.

б) Я теперь жалею, что последовал его совету.

Упр. 456. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя "/ wish".

1. Если бы я был свободен сейчас! 2. Жаль, что и вчера у меня было мало времени. 3. Хоро­шо бы вы написали ей об этом сами. 4. Жаль, что вы не обратили внимания на его предуп­реждение. 5. Он пожалел, что бросил институт. 6. Жаль, что уже поздно идти туда. 7. Ах, если бы я пришел на вокзал вовремя! 8. Жаль, что вы не читали такую прекрасную книгу. 9. Жаль, что она делает так много ошибок в речи. 10. Ах, если бы вы сказали ей об этом в про­шлое воскресенье! 11. Хорошо бы у нас сейчас были каникулы. 12. Если бы он пришел сегод­ня вечером! 13. Мы пожалели, что не попроси­ли его совета. 14. Жаль, что вы отказались при­нять участие в пикнике. 15. Жаль, что вас не интересует этот предмет. 16. Мы бы хотели, чтобы вы упомянули эти факты. 17. Жаль, что мы опоздали на поезд. 18. Жаль, что вы вклю­чили телевизор так поздно. 19. Жаль, что вы не побывали на выставке. 20. Жаль, что я уз­нал об этом так поздно. 21. Как жаль, что мы не застали Колю дома. 22. Она сожалела, что не рассказала нам эту историю раньше.

Обратите внимание на смешанные случаи

употребления времен в условных предложениях II и III типа

If I were acquainted with this famous professor, I should have rung him up yesterday.

(Условие относится к настоящему времени (II тип), а следствие — к прошедшему (III тип).

If I had written the composition yesterday, I should be free now.

Условие относится к прошедшему времени I тип), а следствие — к настоящему (II тип).