технология организации. Главное технологии организации медицинской помощи во время и после эпидемии covid19
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СВЕДЕНИЯ ОБ АВТОРЕ Улумбекова Гузель Эрнстовна (Guzel E. Ulumbekova) - доктор медицинских наук, MBA Гарвардского университета (Бостон, США), руководитель Высшей школы организации и управления здравоохранением - Комплексного медицинского консалтинга (ВШОУЗ-КМК), доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения, экономики здравоохранения педиатрического факультета ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация E-mail: vshouz@vshouz.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-6743 Худова Ирина Юрьевна (Irina Yu. Khudova) - кандидат медицинских наук, MBA Университета Дарема (Дарем, Великобритания), ведущий аналитик Высшей школы организации и управления здравоохранением - Комплексного медицинского консалтинга (ВШОУЗ-КМК), Москва, Российская Федерация E-mail: i71@list.ru ЛИТЕРАТУРА Shock to the system: COVID-19’s long-term impact on the NHS [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.health. org.uk/news-and-comment/blogs/shock-to-the-system- covid-19s-long-term-impact-on-the-nhs What will be the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare systems? // Deloitte [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/fr/fr/pages/covid-insights/ar- ticles/impact-covid19-healthcare-systems.html How has COVID-19 impacted on cardiovascular services and patients [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www. nuffieldtrust.org.uk/news-item/how-has-covid-19-impacted- on-cardiovascular-services-and-patients KFF health tracking poll - June 2020 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.kff.org/report-section/kff-health- tracking-poll-june-2020-social-distancing-delayed-health- care-and-a-look-ahead-to-the-2020-election/ How have healthcare utilization and spending changed so far during the coronavirus pandemic? [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/chart- collection/how-have-healthcare-utilization-and-spending- changed-so-far-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic/#item- start Whaley C.M., Pera M.F., Cantor J. et al. Changes in health services use among commercially insured US populations during the COVID-19 pandemic // JAMA Netw. Open. 2020. Vol. 3, N 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanet- workopen.2020.24984 Where next for healthcare? June 2020 How the healthcare industry can help reboot Australia // PWC [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.pwc.com.au/health/ where-next-for-healthcare-report.pdf Методические рекомендации МР 3.1/2.1.0186-20 «Рекомендации по проведению профилактических мероприятий в целях предотвращения распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) при восстановлении профильной деятельности медицинских организаций» (утв. Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека 25.05.2020) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www. garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74110050/ Framework for healthcare systems providing non- COVID-19 clinical care during the COVID-19 pandemic [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/ 2019-ncov/hcp/framework-non-COVID-care.html Постановление Правительства РФ от 02.07.2020 № 973 «Об особенностях организации оказания медицинской помощи при угрозе распространения заболеваний, представляющих опасность для окружающих» [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov. ru/Document/View/0001202007080007 Временные методические рекомендации «Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19)». Версия 9 (26.10.2020) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/ attachments/attaches/000/052/550/original/%D0%9 C%D0%A0_COVID-19_%28v9%29.pdf?1603788097 Tittle S., Braxton C., Schwartz R. A guide for surgical and procedural recovery after the first surge of COVID-19 // Catalyst NEJM. 2020. Jul. [Electronic resource]. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1056/CAT.20.0287 Wu K., Smith C.R., Lembcke B.T. et al. Elective surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic // N. Engl. J. Med 2020. Vol. 383. P. 1787-1790. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/ NEJMclde2028735 Aziz S., Arabi Y.M., Alhazzani W. et al. Managing ICU surge during the COVID-19 crisis: rapid guidelines // Intensive Care Med. 2020. Vol. 46. P. 1303-1325. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recommendations re-opening facilities to provide non-emer- gent non-COVID-19 healthcare [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.cms.gov/files/document/covid-recommenda- tions-reopening-facilities-provide-non-emergent-care.pdf American Medical Association. A physician practice guide to reopening [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www. ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/covid-19-physi- cian-practice-guide-reopening Healthcare Providers: preparing for the next normal after COVID-19 // MacKinsey Survey. 2020. May 8 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/hea lthcare-systems-and-services/our-insights/healthcare-pro- viders-preparing-for-the-next-normal-after-covid-19 Excellence leads the way. A playbook for navigating the clinical and operational challenges of a global health crisis [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.rush.edu/ sites/default/files/RushCOVIDResponsePlaybook.pdf First-Time Telehealth Tips. These tips and best practices will help you make the most of your telehealth visit [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.rush.edu/news/ first-time-telehealth-tips Thornton J. The «virtual wards» supporting patients with Covid-19 in the community // BMJ. 2020. Vol. 369. Article ID m2119 [Electronic resource]. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1136/bmj.m2119 Virtual wards: caring for COVID-19 patients at home could save lives [Electronic resource]. URL: https://thecon- versation.com/virtual-wards-caring-for-covid-19-patients-at- home-could-save-lives-149292 Вице-мэр Ракова рассказала об оснащении временных госпиталей [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https:// rg.ru/2020/10/07/reg-cfo/vice-mer-rakova-rasskazala-ob- osnashchenii-vremennyh-gospitalej.html After COVID-19 - thinking differently about running the health care system [Electronic resource]. URL: https://jamanetwork.com/channels/health-forum/fullar- ticle/2765238 Постановление Правительства РФ от 02.07.2020 № 973 «Об особенностях организации оказания медицинской помощи при угрозе распространения заболеваний, представляющих опасность для окружающих» [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov. ru/Document/View/0001202007080007 Приказ Министерства здравоохранения РФ от 19.03.2020 № 198н (с изменениями на 23 октября 2020 года). «О временном порядке организации работы медицинских организаций в целях реализации мер по профилактике и снижению рисков распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 (с изменениями на 23 октября 2020 года)» [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/564482310 Как проводить медицинскую сортировку пациентов в условиях пандемии COVID-19. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.provrach.ru/article/11654- qcvdq-20-m05-24-meditsinskaya-sortirovka-patsientov-v- usloviyah-pandemii-covid-19 Организация лечебно-диагностической работы. Как справиться с наплывом плановых больных после пандемии [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://e.zamglvracha. ru/829431 Personal protective equipment for preventing highly infectious diseases due to exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare staff [Electronic resource]. URL: https:// www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858. CD011621.pub5/full Заявившая об отсутствии СИЗ врач подала в суд на руководство больницы [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https:// medvestnik.ru/content/news/Zayavivshaya-ob-otsutstvii-SIZ- vrach-podala-v-sud-na-nachalstvo-svoei-bolnicy.html Hospitals improvise to address COVID-19 PPE shortage [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.cidrap. umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/06/hospitals-improvise- address-covid-19-ppe-shortage Meisenhelder C. et al. Effect of dry heat and autoclave decontamination cycles on N95 FFRs. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/341840005_Effect_of_Dry_Heat_and_Auto- clave_Decontamination_Cycles_on_N95_FFRs/citation/ download Постановление Главного государственного санитарного врача РФ от 22.05.2020 № 15 «Об утверждении санитарно-эпидемиологических правил СП 3.1.3597-20 «Профилактика новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19)». Методические рекомендации MP 3.1.0169-20 «Лабораторная диагностика COVID-19» (утв. Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека от 30.03.2020) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/upload/ iblock/884/metod_recomed_3.1.0169_20_v_1.pdf Interim guidance on testing healthcare personnel for SARS-CoV-2. Center of Disease Control [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/ hcp/testing-healthcare-personnel.html Health system changes spurred by COVID may be here to stay [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.med- scape.com/viewarticle/931989 Telehealth: health care from the safety of our homes [Electronic resource]. URL: https://telehealth.hhs.gov Telehealth implementation playbook [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/2020-04/ ama-telehealth-playbook.pdf Using telehealth to boost treatment for substanceuse disorder [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.ama- assn.org/practice-management/digital/using-telehealth- boost-treatment-substance-use-disorder Mytonomy [Electronic resource]. URL: https:// www.mytonomy.com/microlearning-patient-education- videos.html COVID-19: telehealth communication [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.achonline.org/COVID-19/Tele- medicine Frieden J. COVID-19 is making the physician shortage worse, groups say. Medpage today [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectious- disease/covid19/85661 COVID-19 healthcare delivery impacts [Electronic resource]. URL: https://files.asprtracie.hhs.gov/documents/ covid-19-healthcare-delivery-impacts.pdf COVID-19: Are there enough health workers? [Electronic resource]. URL: URL: https://ilostat.ilo.org/covid- 19-are-there-enough-health-workers/ 9 ways COVID-19 may forever upend the U.S. health care industry [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.stat- news.com/2020/05/19/9-ways-covid-19-forever-upend- health-care/ Horn D., Haas J. COVID-19 and the mandate to redefine preventive care // N. Engl. J. Med. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/ NEJMp2018749?articleTools=true A primer for clinician deployment to the medicine floors from an epicenter of COVID-19 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.20.0180 Communication: external and internal. AHA [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.aha.org/2020-04-03- covid-19-communications-resources Safe and ready to serve you [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.beaumont.org/safe Butler C.R., Wong S.P.Y., Wightman A.G. et al. US clinicians’ experiences and perspectives on resource limitation and patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic // JAMA Netw. Open. 2020. Vol. 3, N 11. Article ID e2027315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.27315 Lobdell K., Hariharan S. Improving health care leadership in the COVID-19 era // Catalyst NEJM. 2020 [Electronic resource]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/CAT.20-0225 REFERENCES Shock to the system: COVID-19’s long-term impact on the NHS [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.health. org.uk/news-and-comment/blogs/shock-to-the-system- covid-19s-long-term-impact-on-the-nhs What will be the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare systems? Deloitte [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/fr/fr/pages/covid-insights/ar- ticles/impact-covid19-healthcare-systems.html How has COVID-19 impacted on cardiovascular services and patients [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www. nuffieldtrust.org.uk/news-item/how-has-covid-19-impacted- on-cardiovascular-services-and-patients KFF health tracking poll - June 2020 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.kff.org/report-section/kff-health- tracking-poll-june-2020-social-distancing-delayed-health- care-and-a-look-ahead-to-the-2020-election/ How have healthcare utilization and spending changed so far during the coronavirus pandemic? [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/chart-collection/ how-have-healthcare-utilization-and-spending-changed-so- far-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic/#item-start Whaley C.M., Pera M.F., Cantor J., et al. Changes in health services use among commercially insured US populations during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3 (11). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanet- workopen.2020.24984 Where next for healthcare? June 2020 How the healthcare industry can help reboot Australia. PWC [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.pwc.com.au/health/ where-next-for-healthcare-report.pdf Methodological Recommendations МР 3.1 / 2.1.0186-20 «Recommendations for the implementation of preventive measures in order to prevent the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) during the restoration of the profile activities of medical organizations» (approved by the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being 05/25/2020) [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.garant. ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74110050/ (in Russian) Framework for healthcare systems providing non- COVID-19clinicalcareduringtheCOVID-19pandemic[Electronic resource].URL:https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/ hcp/framework-non-COVID-care.html Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 02.07.2020 No. 973 “On the specifics of organizing the provision of medical care in the event of a threat of the spread of diseases that pose a danger to others” [Electronic resource]. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/ View/0001202007080007 (in Russian) Interim guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Version 9 (10/26/2020) [Electronic resource]. URL: https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/at- taches/000/052/550/original/%D0%9C%D0%A0_COVID- 19_%28v9%29.pdf?1603788097 Tittle S., Braxton C., Schwartz R. A guide for surgical and procedural recovery after the first surge of COVID-19. 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URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/health care-systems-and-services/our-insights/healthcare-pro- viders-preparing-for-the-next-normal-after-covid-19 Excellence leads the way. A playbook for navigating the clinical and operational challenges of a global health crisis [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.rush.edu/ sites/default/files/RushCOVIDResponsePlaybook.pdf First-Time Telehealth Tips. These tips and best practices will help you make the most of your telehealth visit [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.rush.edu/news/ first-time-telehealth-tips Thornton J. The «virtual wards» supporting patients with Covid-19 in the community. BMJ. 2020; 369: m2119 [Electronic resource]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj. m2119 Virtual wards: caring for COVID-19 patients at home could save lives [Electronic resource]. URL: https://thecon- versation.com/virtual-wards-caring-for-covid-19-patients-at- home-could-save-lives-149292 Vice-Mayor Rakova spoke about equipping temporary hospitals [Electronic resource]. URL: https:// rg.ru/2020/10/07/reg-cfo/vice-mer-rakova-rasskazala-ob- osnashchenii-vremennyh-gospitalej.html (in Russian) After COVID-19 - thinking differently about running the health care system [Electronic resource]. URL: https://jamanetwork.com/channels/health-forum/fullar- ticle/2765238 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 02.07.2020 No. 973 «On the peculiarities of organizing the provision of medical care in the event of the threat of the spread of diseases that pose a danger to others» [Electronic resource]. URL: http://publication. pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202007080007 (in Russian) Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of March 19, 2020 No. 198n (as amended on October 23, 2020). “On the temporary procedure for organizing the work of medical organizations in order to implement measures to prevent and reduce the risks of the spread of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 (as amended on October 23, 2020)” [Electronic resource]. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/ document/564482310 (in Russian) How to triage patients in a COVID-19 pandemic. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.provrach.ru/ article/11654-qcvdq-20-m05-24-meditsinskaya-sortirovka- patsientov-v-usloviyah-pandemii-covid-19 (in Russian) Organization of medical and diagnostic work. How to cope with the influx of planned patients after a pandemic [Electronic resource]. URL: https://e.zamglvracha.ru/829431 (in Russian) Personal protective equipment for preventing highly infectious diseases due to exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare staff [Electronic resource]. URL: https:// www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858. CD011621.pub5/full The doctor who declared the absence of PPE sued the hospital administration [Electronic resource]. URL: https://medvestnik.ru/content/news/Zayavivshaya- ob-otsutstvii-SIZ-vrach-podala-v-sud-na-nachalstvo-svoei- bolnicy.html Hospitals improvise to address COVID-19 PPE shortage [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.cidrap. umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/06/hospitals-improvise- address-covid-19-ppe-shortage Meisenhelder C., et al. Effect of dry heat and autoclave decontamination cycles on N95 FFRs. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publica- tion/341840005_Effect_of_Dry_Heat_and_Autoclave_De- contamination_Cycles_on_N95_FFRs/citation/download Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 05/22/2020 No. 15 “On the approval of the sanitary and epidemiological rules of SP 3.1.3597-20” Prevention of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)“. (in Russian) Methodical recommendations MP 3.1.0169-20 “Laboratory diagnostics of COVID-19” (approved by the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being dated 03/30/2020) [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/upload/ iblock/884/metod_recomed_3.1.0169_20_v_1.pdf (in Russian) Interim guidance on testing healthcare personnel for SARS-CoV-2. Center of Disease Control [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/ hcp/testing-healthcare-personnel.html Health system changes spurred by COVID may be here to stay [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.med- scape.com/viewarticle/931989 Telehealth: health care from the safety of our homes [Electronic resource]. URL: https://telehealth.hhs.gov Telehealth implementation playbook [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/ 2020-04/ama-telehealth-playbook.pdf Using telehealth to boost treatment for substanceuse disorder [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.ama- assn.org/practice-management/digital/using-telehealth- boost-treatment-substance-use-disorder Mytonomy [Electronic resource]. URL: https:// www.mytonomy.com/microlearning-patient-education- videos.html COVID-19: telehealth communication [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.achonline.org/COVID-19/Tele- medicine Frieden J. COVID-19 is making the physician shortage worse, groups say. Medpage today [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectious- disease/covid19/85661 COVID-19 healthcare delivery impacts [Electronic resource]. URL: https://files.asprtracie.hhs.gov/documents/ covid-19-healthcare-delivery-impacts.pdf COVID-19: Are there enough health workers? [Electronic resource]. URL: URL: https://ilostat.ilo.org/covid- 19-are-there-enough-health-workers/ 9 ways COVID-19 may forever upend the U.S. health care industry [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.stat- news.com/2020/05/19/9-ways-covid-19-forever-upend- health-care/ Horn D., Haas J. COVID-19 and the mandate to redefine preventive care. N Engl J Med. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/ NEJMp2018749?articleTools=true A primer for clinician deployment to the medicine floors from an epicenter of COVID-19 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.20.0180 Communication: external and internal. AHA [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.aha.org/2020-04-03- covid-19-communications-resources Safe and ready to serve you [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.beaumont.org/safe Butler C.R., Wong S.P.Y., Wightman A.G., et al. US clinicians’ experiences and perspectives on resource limitation and patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3 (11): e2027315. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.27315 Lobdell K., Hariharan S. Improving health care leadership in the COVID-19 era. Catalyst NEJM. 2020 [Electronic resource]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/CAT.20-0225 Журнал для непрерывного медицинского образования |