грамматика Кириллу. Сборник практических упражнений по грамматике английского языка
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X. Auxiliary Verbs. (Вспомогательные глаголы.)№1. Объясните употребление глагола to be в следующих предложениях и переведите на русский язык:1. We were at home last night. 2. He is a well-known musician. 3. They are to leave Moscow tonight. 4. The children were walking down the street. 5. She is an experienced doctor. 6. The telegram will be posted at once. 7. He is in Moscow now. 8. We were to part that day. 9. The letter was written by the director. 10. They were to have arrived at eight o'clock. 11. The purpose of his visit was to negotiate for the purchase. №2. Переведите на английский язык:1. Ее нет здесь сейчас, она дома. 2. Его не было дома вчера вечером. 3. Он из лучших врачей нашей больницы. 4. Его задача заключается в том, чтобы собрать материал по этому вопросу к 1 июня. 5. Он находится сейчас в Германии. 6. Она будет там вечером. 7. Пароход должен придти в 6 часов вечера. 8. Его брат художник 9. Я должен был встретиться с ним в 8 часов вечера. 10. Он будет рад вас видеть. №3. Объясните употребление глагола to have в следующих предложениях и переведите на русский язык:1. She has come home. 2. He has a small family. 3. We have to leave home early in the morning. 4. He had the letter typed. 5. He has breakfast at home. 6. They had to complete their work on Sunday. 7. We shall have plenty of fruit in the autumn. 8. He will have read the novel by ten o'clock. №4. Переведите на английский язык:1. У меня нет ее адреса. 2, У меня был вчера очень интересный разговор с братом. 3. У него есть очень интересные журналы. 4. Я должен буду пойти туда еще раз. 5. У нас завтра будет собрание. 6. Я должен вставать теперь очень рано, 7. Вы вчера обедали в ресторане? 8. Есть ли у вас синий карандаш? 9. У меня не было времени навестить его вчера. 10. Нужно ли вам идти в магазин сегодня? №5. Объясните употребление глагола to do в следующих предложениях и переведите на русский язык:1. Did you speak to him? - No, I didn't. 2. Do stay with us a little longer. 3. Where does he work? 4. He will do it by himself. 5. Don't open the door. 6. What did he do there? 7. I am sorry you don't know my brother. - But I do know him. №6. Объясните употребление глагола shall и will в следующих предложениях и переведите на русский язык:A. 1. I shall be tired after the lecture. 2. Shall he do it for you? 3. Shall I fetch your coat? 4. You shall get all the necessary advice tomorrow. B. 1. We will help you if you wish. 2. The bus will arrive at 8.15. 3. I believe that she will be busy at 5, 4. Will you close the window? №7. Вместо точек вставьте глаголы should и would и переведите на русский язык:1 . ... you have a cup of tea or a cup of coffee? 2. 1 ... have a glass of water, please. 3. I am very glad that winter ... come soon. 4. I ... go home now as I ... have plenty of time before dinner. 5. Hurry up! You ... miss your train. 6. ... John fetch the book, or -you go yourself? 7. 1 ... be very glad to see them. 8. ... you come and dine with me? -Of course, I … . 9. I expect that I ... get a letter from him in a few days. 10. When ... we have the meeting? - We ... have it on Friday. 11.1 forbid you to do it. If you do, you ... remain in your room for the rest of the day. 12. ... I go and bring your book? 13. I promise you that you ...get the wages on Saturday. 14. He ...feel better tomorrow, I am sure. 15. I ... certainly go to see him as I like him very much. 16. I ... be very glad to meet you. 17. ... I help you or ... you do it alone? 18. I wonder if I ... be invited. 19. ... you take it with you, or ... I send it? 20. Anyone ... tell you the way if you ask. 21 . ... I expect you at six? 22. If I go to St.Petersburg, I ... see you. 23. He ... do it whether he wants to or not. 24. ... we walk to the station, or ... we go by car? 25. I ... soon be an old man. 26. We ... reach home before eight. 27. I think they ... be back before dark. 28. According to the weather report we ... have snow tomorrow. 29. I think that we ... have to come back before the middle of May. 30. The doctor is at home. ... I send for him? 31. ... you do this for me? - Yes, I ... . №8. Объясните употребление глагола should и would в следующих предложениях и переведите на русский язык:A. 1. You shouldn't smoke here. 2. It is necessary that you should do it once more. 3. I should be very glad if he succeeded. 4. It is strange that she should have asked me that question. 5. I said that I should return in an hour. 6. Should he come, tell him to wait a little. 7. Why should he do it? 8. It is a pity that they should have left us. 9. You should have asked permission before you took the money. 10. He said that she should get the letter in a few days. B. 1. He would have been here tomorrow if the steamer had not been late. 2. Would you mind turning off the light? 3. I would it do if I were not so busy. 4. He would often sit and smoke for hours. 5. He said that he would come next week. 6. The mother asked her son not to go swimming alone, but he would not listen to her. №9. Вместо точек вставьте глаголы should и would и переведите на русский язык:1. I hoped that he ... come soon. 2. They agreed that the negotiations ... take place in October. 3. If you wish to succeed you ... have more patience. 4. ... the letter come during my absence, ring me up at once. 5. Last spring I .., get up early and go for long walks. 6. You ... not lie in the sun long. 7. ... you be so kind as to lend me your pen? 8. ... he arrive before I come, show him into my private room. 9. I asked him to do it, but he ... not listen to me. 10. He ... have written the dictation better if he had been more careful. 11. It is natural that he ... want to know it. 12. The doctor told her not to go out, but she ... not listen to him. 13. It is strange that you ... take this view. 14. But for his advice I ... have been in a very awkward position. 15. I was very angry that he ... have disobeyed me. 16. You ... have succeeded if you had tried harder. 17. I gave him an umbrella so that he ... not get wet. 18. He ordered that they ... start work at once. 19. He insisted that she - consult a doctor. 20. ... you mind wiping your feet before entering? 21. I didn't feel well and he asked me whether he ... send for the doctor №10. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя should или would с инфинитивом:1. Вам не следует (не следовало бы) ложиться спать так поздно. 2. Вы ничего не имеете против того, чтобы я закрыл окно? 3. Вам не следовало упоминать об этом в его присутствии. 4. Я сказал, что буду очень рад видеть их. 5. Я думал, что собрание будет вожено. 6. Здесь очень холодно. Вам не следовало открывать окно. 7. Странно, что он вам не напомнил об этом. 8. Удивительно, что он еще ничего не написал вам. 9. Мне очень жаль, что он поступил так. 10. В жаркие летние дни мы обычно брали лодку и ехали вверх по реке. 11. Они были бы очень рады, если бы вы согласились работать с ними. 12. Очень важно, чтобы им сообщили об этом немедленно. 13. Мы получили инструкции, чтобы товары были отправлены немедленно. 14. Он предложил, чтобы собрание было назначено на 7 часов. 15. Вам следовало бы поговорить с директором еще раз перед тем, как вы поедете в Санкт-Петербург. 16. Необходимо, чтобы вы приняли участие в обсуждении этого вопроса. №11. Определите, употреблен ли глагол to be как смысловой или как вспомогательный. Определите формы глагола to be как смыслового.1. He must be crazy.2. Ann will be revising for the exam next week.3. Ann will be sixteen this June.4. I think, you have to be a genius to learn Chinese.5. Sue was being too cheeky, that’s why they quarreled.6. Sue was being taught how to ride a bike when her Granny looked out of the window.7. The story promises to be interesting.8. Have you ever been to Miami Beach |