грамматика Кириллу. Сборник практических упражнений по грамматике английского языка
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The Sequence of Tenses (Согласование Времён)№1. Переведите на английский язык:1. Мы не знали, что он болен. 2. Он сказал, что вернется очень скоро. 3. Я знал, что она живет в Санкт-Петербурге. 4. Я знал, что она жила в Санкт-Петербурге. 5. Он сказал, что знает два иностранных языка. 6. Нам только что сообщили, что пароход прибыл в Саратов. 7. Он сказал, что они в Крыму с начала сентября. 8. Я думаю, что они придут к соглашению. 9. Я думал, что он работает, и поэтому не вошел в комнату. 10. Он сказал, что получает письма от отца каждый месяц. 11. Я чувствовал, что она на меня сердится. 12. Он сказал мне, что видел их накануне. 13. Мне сказали, что они вернулись в Россию вчера. 14. Он сказал, что обедал, когда пришла телеграмма. 15. Он сказал, что в этом журнале часто печатаются статьи по сельскому хозяйству. 16. Он сказал, что он уже спал, когда они вернулись. 17. Он сказал, что вопрос будет обсужден, как только директор вернется из Санкт-Петербурга. 18. Мы сказали, что мы сможем написать полный отчет только после того, как мы получим все материалы. 19. Я сказал, что прочту эту книгу после того, как сдам экзамены. 20. Я читал рассказ, который я вам сейчас собираюсь рассказать, несколько лет тому назад. 21. В прошлом году он пел лучше, чем теперь. 22. В прошлом году я жил в городе, в котором они будут жить в этом году. №2. Переведите на английский язык:1. Она говорит, что Дон сказал ей вчера, что он хочет провести отпуск в Крыму. 2. Я был уверен, что он сказал вам, что получил премию за свою работу. 3. Я был удивлен, что вы не сказали им, что собираетесь ехать в Санкт-Петербург. 4. Я думал, вы прочтете в газете, что делегация уже прибыла в Минск. 5. Он обещал мне, что скажет вам, что я уже вернулся в Москву и очень хочу вас видеть. 6. Я только что узнал, что представитель фирмы заявил на совещании, что он согласен на наши условия и готов подписать контракт. 7. Думая, что он болен, я поехал к нему. 8. Думая, что он согласится принять участие в нашей работе, мы послали ему письмо, прося его зайти к нам. 9. Чувствуя, что он на меня сердится, я решил написать ему письмо-10. Я был уверен, что вы написали им, что мы получили их каталоги и ожидаем новых. №3. Переведите на русский язык:My uncle says he has just come back from the Caucasus. 2. He says he has spent a fortnight in the Caucasus. 3. He says it did him a lot of good. 4. He says he feels better now. 5. He says his wife and he spent most of their time on the beach. 6. He says they did a lot of sightseeing. 7. He says he has a good camera. 8. He says he took many photographs while travelling in the Caucasus. 9. He says he will come to see us next Sunday. 10. He says he will bring and show us the photographs he took during his stay in the Caucasus. №4. Откройте скобки, соблюдая согласование времён:1. He said he (is staying, was staying) at the "Ritz" Hotel. 2. They realized that they (lost, had lost) their way in the dark. 3. He asked me where I (study, studied). 4. I thought that I (shall finish, should finish) my work at that time. 5 He says he (works, worked) at school two years ago. 6. Victor said he (is, was) very busy. 8. My friend asked me who (is playing, was playing) the piano in the sitting-room. 9. He said he (will come, would come) to the station to see me off. 10. I was sure he (posted, had posted) the letter. №5. Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи:1. "Let's have steak for dinner", said Jane.2. "Let's go for a walk!" he said.3. "Do you know where I've put my umbrella?" he said to her.4. "Please, let me go with you" she said to her sister.5. "Go to your room and do your home work", his mother told him.6. "I shall answer all your questions", he said.7. "What have you bought to me for Christmas?" the little boy asked his parents. №6. Перепишите фразы в косвенной речи:Take your seats What's the matter with you? Don't be late! Don't go there! Don't touch the computer! Keep off the grass! What are you doing here №7. Поставьте следующие предложения в косвенную речь:1. "My friend lives in Moscow," said Alec. 2. "You have not done your work well," said the teacher to me. 3. The poor man said to the rich man: "My horse is wild. It can kill your horse." 4. The rich man said to the judge: "This man's horse has killed my horse." 5. "This man spoke to me on the road," said the woman. 6. "I can't explain this rule to you," said my classmate to me. 7. The teacher said to the class: "We shall discuss this subject tomorrow." 8. The woman said to her son: "I am glad I am here." 9. Mike said: "We have bought these books today." 10. She said to me: "Now I can read your translation." 11. Our teacher said: "Thackeray's novels are very interesting." 12. She said: "You will read this book in the 9th form." 13. Nellie said: "I read 'Jane Eyre' last year." №8. Поставьте следующие предложения в косвенную речь:1. Masha said: "I usually spend my holidays in the south." 2. She said: "I spent my holidays in the Crimea last year." 3. Boris said: "I go to the south every year." 4. He said: "I am going to a rest-home tomorrow." 5. Ann said to us: "They haven't yet come." 6. She said to us: "They arrived in St. Petersburg yesterday." 7. I said: "I was in London last year. My friends in London sometimes invite me to spend my holidays with them." 8. Nick said: "I have never been to London. I think I shall go there next year." 9. He said: "I shall not stay with my friends too long." 10. He said to me: "They are staying at the 'Europe' hotel. 11. He said: "They are leaving next Monday." 12. The clerk said to them: "You can leave the key with the maid upstairs." №9. Поставьте следующие предложения в косвенную речь:1. Oleg said: "My room is on the second floor." 2. He said: "I am sure she will ring me up when she is back in St. Petersburg." 3. Misha said: "I saw them at my parents' house last year." 4. He said: "I haven't seen my cousin today." 5. "I don't go to this shop very often," she said. 6. Tom said: "I have already had breakfast, so I am not hungry." 7. He said: "I have just received a letter from my uncle." 8. "I am going to the theatre tonight," he said to me. 9. Mike said: "I spoke to Mr. Brown this morning." 10. He said to her: "I shall do it today if I have time." 11. I said to them: "I can give you my uncle's address." №10. Поставьте следующие предложения в косвенную речь:1. He said to me: "I want to see you today." 2. She said: "I am free tonight". 3. Mother said to me: "I feel bad today." 4. The pupil said to the teacher: «I can do my homework after dinner." 5. The teacher said to Jack: "You work hard, I know. You are a good boy." 6. The teacher said to the pupils: "Next year we shall have six hours of English a week." 7. The old man said to the girl: "You can sing perfectly. I think you will be a famous singer." 8. My sister said to me: "You look very well, much better than you looked yesterday. I think you have recovered after your illness." 9. My brother said to me: "I am going to become a doctor." 10. My uncle said to us: "I buy several newspapers every day." 11. "You are an excellent cook. Everything is so tasty," said my guest to me. 12. The student said: "I can't answer this question №11. Прочитайте диалоги. Перефразируйте их в косвенную речь:А.— What's the matter? You don't look well. — I'm rather worried. — What about? — My exam. — Oh! Is that all? — I feel very nervous. — Don't worry about it. Try to look on the bright side of things. В. — I just can't stand that Robbins boy. — Millie is having one of her days, and it's driving me crazy. — I wonder what I can make for supper tonight. — Today is just one of those days. — Oh, you poor thing, I had him last year, and he is impossible. С. — I've made up my mind. We're going to Estonia for the holidays. — How marvelous! — I've got a whole month off this year! — A whole month. That's terrific. — We'll leave in early June. — Good! Are we taking the bicycles? — The bicycles? Oh no, we're going on a package tour. — Oh no! — And I thought we'd take aunt Ann with us. - Oh heavens! Do we have to? D. Nick: What are you doing? Ann: I'm writing. N.: What are you writing? I'm writing a letter. Whom are you writing a letter to? I'm writing a letter to my sister. E. Ann: What are you doing? Nick: I'm reading. A.: What are you reading? I'm reading a story. What story are you reading? I'm reading a story about students' life. F. Pete: What are you doing here? O 1 g a: I'm taking a book from the shelf. P.: What book are you taking? I'm taking an English book. Are you taking it home? No, I am not. I'll read it here. Fond o f Work "Are you fond of work?" asked the manager of the boy who applied for a job. "No, sir," the boy replied. "Well, we want a boy who is," said the manager. "There aren't any," said the boy. "Oh, yes," said the manager. "We had a dozen here this morning asking for work." "How do you know they liked work?" "They said so." "So could I," said the boy, "but I'm not a liar as well.' He got the job. №12. Найдите одно предложение с косвенной речью, в котором нет ошибок. Исправьте ошибки в остальных предложениях.1. Mike told the policeman that he lost his identity card. 2. Jane said to Dick that Julia doesn’t live next to her. 3. She told the detective that she sees the thief in the house. 4. He said that he ate nothing since morning. 5. My girlfriend told me that she felt very bad, and she had a headache. 6. Tom’s boss said to him that he hasn’t done the work properly. 7. Anna said that she doesn’t want to wear her old dress. 8. Her brother told her that they will have plenty of time to do their work. №13. Восстановите следующие фразы, используя предложения с косвенной речью, приведенные в упражнении выше:1. Mike (to the policeman): “You know, I …” 2. Jane (to Dick): “You’re mistaken, Julia …” 3. The woman (to the detective): “I am absolutely sure that …” 4. He: “I …” 5. My girlfriend (to me): “You know what, Mike, I …” 6. Tom’s boss (to Tom): “Tom, as to your last report, I am afraid, you …” 7. Anna: “No, I’d better put on something new. I …” 8. Her brother (to her): “Listen, we …” №14. Нет ошибок в предложении № 5*.Mike told the policeman that he had lost his identity card. Jane said to Dick that Julia didn’t live next to her. She told the detective that she had seen the thief in the house. He said that he had eaten nothing since morning. My girlfriend told me that she felt very bad, and she had a headache. Tom’s boss said to him that he hadn’t done the work properly. Anna said that she didn’t want to wear her old dress. Her brother told her that they would have plenty of time to do their work. * – в особых случаях и некоторые другие предложения в данном упражнении могут оказаться грамматически правильными, но мы придерживались наиболее общих грамматических правил №15. Откройте правильно скобки, соблюдая согласование времён.Mike (to the policeman): “You know, I have lost my identity card.” Jane (to Dick): “You’re mistaken, Julia doesn’t live next to me” The woman (to the detective): “I am absolutely sure that I saw the thief in the house.” He: “I have eaten nothing since morning.” My girlfriend (to me): “You know what, Mike, I feel very bad and I have a headache. Tom’s boss (to Tom): “Tom, as to your last report, I am afraid, you haven’t done the work properly”. Anna: “No, I’d better put on something new. I don’t want to wear my old dress.” Her brother (to her): “Listen, we will have plenty of time to do our work.” The Imperative Mood (Повелительное Наклонение) №1. Переведите на английский язык:1. Не закрывайте дверь. 2. Позовите носильщика, пожалуйста. 3. Пойдемте домой. 4. Не сердитесь на меня. 5. Прочитайте эту книгу. 6. Покажите мне эти документы. 7. Пусть он пойдет туда один. 8, Пусть она сделает эту работу сама. 9. Пусть они подождут меня внизу. 10. Пусть он не ходит туда сегодня вечером. The Subjunctive Mood I, II, III (Сослагательное Наклонение 1, 2 и 3) №1. Переведите на русский язык:A. 1. We insist that he inform us of the exact date on which the goods will be delivered. 2. The buyers suggested that the suppliers forward the goods immediately. 3. We insist that in future you do not make any alterations in our specifications on your own initiative. 4. We are not responsible for the loss and suggest that you take up the matter with the Railway Company. We should of course place at your disposal any documents necessary to substantiate your claim. 5. It is highly desirable that the form and method of payment be clearly specified in the offer. 6. The experts recommended that the agreement be extended for 3 years. 3. 1. It is important that the preparation of a new war being conducted in a number of countries, notably in the USA. and Great Britain, be condemned. 2. It is essential that the use of the atomic weapon beings be proclaimed contrary to the conscience and honour of nations and incompatible with membership in the United Nations Organization, and that it be considered impermissible for the United Nations further o delay the adoption of practical measures for the unqualified prohibition of the atomic weapon. №2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на Сослагательное Наклонение 1:1. It is important you should work better. 2. It is possible she would like this kind of coffee. 3. It is important he would go to the doctor. 4. It is not desirable the mother would give the child so many sweets. 5. It is important the boy should read this book. 6. It is desirable he would come earlier. 7. If this man should decide this question, I shall meet with him and talk. 8. He ordered that the letter be delivered at once. 9. He is not polite. It is desirable he should excuse. 10. I should like to have a rest. 11. He would like to listen to the music. 12. You should worry about it. 13. You should consult the doctor. 14. He should apologize to the girl. 15. It is possible he would see that recorder. №3. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на Сослагательное Наклонение 2:1. If I were you I would reject their suggestion. 2. If Mile were me he would admit a right decision. 3. He shouted as if he were in anger. 4. She spoke silent as if somebody were sleeping.5. I wish he were at home.6. I wish Mary were with us at this moment.7. I wish Ben invited us on his birthday party.8. If I were on your place I would help your parents.9. She behaves herself as if she were not right.10. I wish you brought me this book from the library.11. If I were you I would work better.12. If I were you I would answered this question.13. She sang as if she were in a good mood. 14. I wish he were here №4.
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