грамматика Кириллу. Сборник практических упражнений по грамматике английского языка
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b) Passive Voice.№1. Замените следующие действительные обороты страдательными:1. Russian scientists make wonderful discoveries. 2. Glinka composed the opera "Ivan Susanin". 3. This mine will produce large quantities of coal this year. 4. A railway line connects the village with the town. 5. Who has written this book? 6. A well-known architect designed this theatre. 7. The students read the text aloud. 8. The teacher will correct the student's composition. 9. The workers are discharging the steamer. 10. The director has just signed the letter. 11. The committee must discuss this question immediately. 12. The Customs officer is counting the cases. 13. The accountant must check the invoice. 14. When he entered the room, the legal adviser was checking the contract. 15. The manufacturers can deliver the machine at the end of the month. 16. The agent must inform the buyers of the arrival of the steamer. 17. As the buyers had not opened a letter of credit, we could not ship the goods. №2. Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в требуемом по смыслу времени:1. Don't enter the room! A student (to examine) there. 2. The event (to report) by the magazines before they arrived home. 3. After the accident he (to take) immediately home. 4. The letter (to type) by the typist when I came in. 5. 1 am sure that his work (to complete) by the end of the ear. 6. Some new magazines just (to bring). Would you like to look them through? 7. The exercises usually (to correct) by the teacher at home. 8. I can't show you my written work as it not (to return) by my teacher. 9. Many new houses (to build) in our city lately. 10. We think that the ship (to charter) next week. 11. They will pay the money as soon as the goods (to deliver). 12. The goods not (to examine) yet at the customhouse. When they (to examine)? 13. The problem which (to discuss) now at the conference is very important. 14. This bridge (to build) in 1945. 15. The contract (to type) before the director comes to the office. 16. Important scientific work (to carry on) by that institute. 17. All the students (to examine) by ten o'clock. 18. The documents not (to sign) yet by the manager. They (to check) now. 19. She (to frighten) by a loud noise in the street. №3. В следующих предложениях подчеркните одной чертой времена страдательного залога и двумя чертами составное сказуемое. Переведите предложения на русский язык:1. The knife is made of steel. 2. Knives are generally made of steel. 3. These books are sold everywhere. 4. These houses are sold out. 5. As my watch was broken, I had to buy a new one. 6. The cheese was cut with a sharp knife. 7. When I came home, I saw that my son's finger was cut to the bone. 8. The roof of my house is painted every year. 9. The roof of my house is painted red. 10. When I arrived at the port all the cases were packed. 11. The cases were packed by skilled workers. 12. The letter is written in ink. 13. The shop is usually closed at 6 o'clock. 14. The bakery is closed as today is Sunday. №4. Переведите на английский язык:1 . Подписано ли это письмо? 2. Это письмо только что подписано директором. 3. Соглашение уже заключено. 4. Это соглашение недавно заключено. 5. Товары еще не доставлены. 6. Товары доставлены сегодня самолетом. 7. Этот вопрос еще не исследован. 8. Погружены ли товары? 9. Это здание полностью восстановлено. 10. Ящики пересчитаны. Их можно отвезти на склад. 1 1 . Это здание было только что построено, когда мы приехали в Киев. 12. Когда мы приехали в Киев, там было много домов, которые были разрушены. 13. Когда пришел директор, все было готово: документы были проверены, и письма были напечатаны. 14. Дом был отремонтирован, забор был покрашен, и много новых цветов было посажено в саду к тому времени, когда он вернулся. 15. Когда вы позвонили по телефону, работа была только что закончена. 16. Вам не придется ждать. Документы будут проверены и письма напечатаны, когда вы придете. №5. Переведите на русский язык:1. Scientific articles are often published in this magazine. 2. The new film is being demonstrated in all the big cinemas of St.Petersburg. 3. This book has been recommended to us by our teacher. 4. The contract is being typed. 5. Have you been asked about it? 6. The contract is typed. You can read it. 7. The article is written in French. 8. The letter has not been posted yet. 9. A new school has been built in that town lately. It is built of brick. 10. A great number of new houses are built in Moscow every year. 11. When will the machines be delivered to us? 12. That bridge was designed by a well-known architect. 13. The steamer will be discharged tomorrow. 14. While the goods were being prepared for shipment, we were looking for a suitable steamer. 15. A new railway is being built in that region. 16. He was warmly thanked for his help. 17. Has the contract been checked by the legal adviser? №6. Переведите на английский язык:1. Первая часть этой книги печатается в Санкт-Петербурге, а вторая часть будет печататься в Москве. 2. Когда был построен этот театр? 3. В нашем городе сейчас строится новый вокзал. 4. Наш завод оборудован современными машинами. 5. Его скоро пошлют в США. 6. Его спросили, где он живет. 7. Я думаю, что этот дом будет построен к июлю. 8. Он уедет из Москвы, когда договор будет подписан. 9. Договор был уже подписан, прежде чем он приехал. 1 0. Где будет построена новая библиотека? 11 . Что производится на этой фабрике? 12. Эти книги продаются во всех книжных магазинах Москвы. 13. Он сможет прочесть эту статью, если она будет переведена на английский язык. 14. Этот завод только что переоборудован. 15. Новый мост строится около вокзала. 16. Библиотека была закрыта, так как было уже восемь часов. 17. Письмо не может быть отправлено сегодня, так как оно еще не подписано директором. 18. Московский Государственный Университет основан в 1755 году. 19. Книги и учебники печатаются на 119 языках. 20. После того как ящики были распакованы, мы обнаружили, что некоторые части машины были сломаны во время перевозки. №7. Переведите на русский язык:1. He was shown the way to the station. 2. She was told the news when she returned home. 3. They were offered the goods at a high price. 4. The buyers were granted a credit of three months. 5. They have been given detailed instructions and have been told to fulfill them at once. 6. Children are taught foreign languages at school. 7. They are paid twice a month. 8. He was offered some interesting work. 9. He was promised immediate help №8. Переведите на английский язык:1. Мне еще ничего не говорили об этом, 2. Мне говорили, что его пригласили работать в нашем институте. 3. Им обещали информацию по этому вопросу. 4. Мне предложили билет на концерт, но я отказался. 5. Мне дали этот каталог на заводе. 6. Студентам медицинских институтов преподают латинский язык. 7. Им показали лаборатории и библиотеку Университета. 8. Если мне предложат этот проект, я, конечно, соглашусь. 9. На днях мне рассказали очень интересную историю. 10. Нам сказали, что он уехал на завод и что его ожидают не раньше 10 часов. 11. Мне вчера показывали очень хорошие снимки Санкт-Петербурга. №9. Переведите на русский язык:1. My watch is fast, it cannot be relied upon. 2. Why was he laughed at? 3. He is always listened to with great interest. 4. I have never been spoken to like that before. 5. She is very well spoken of. 6. The doctor who was immediately sent for said that the sick man .must be taken to the hospital. 7. Yesterday I saw the film which is so much spoken about. 3. His warning was not taken notice of. 9. I should like to read the article referred to by the teacher. 10. When was he sent for? 11. This subject will be dealt with in the next chapter. 12. He promised that the matter would be looked into. №10. Переведите на английский язык:1. Над ним смеялись, когда он сделал это. 2, На них смотрели с большим интересом, когда они появились в комнате. 3. Послали ли уже за ними? 4. На эту статью часто ссылаются. 5. Об этой книге очень много говорят. 6- На него можно положиться. 7. Я уверен, что его будут слушать с большим вниманием. 8. Когда машина пропала из вида, мы пошли домой. 9. Я надеюсь, что их спору будет скоро положен конец. №11. Переведите на русский язык:1. The meeting was attended by thousands of people. 2. That law was soon followed by another one. 3. These books are needed by all our students. 4. The basketball game was watched with great interest. 5. The letter will be answered tomorrow. 6. At the foot of the mountain we were joined by a group of tourists. №12. Переведите на английский язык:1. Исследовательская работа ведется во всех институтах нашей страны. 2. Русский Музей в Санкт-Петербурге, который был поврежден во время войны, теперь полностью восстановлен. 3. Лес перевозится на специальных судах, называемых лесовозами. 4. Мне говорили вчера, что его пригласили работать на заводе. 5. Для педагогов, работающих в сельских местностях, строятся жилые дома. 6. На его книги часто ссылаются. 7. Соглашение было достигнуто после долгих переговоров. 8. На эти сведения можно положиться. 9. Заключение соглашения комментировалось в газетах. 10. Им будет предоставлен долгосрочный кредит. 11. Больного будут оперировать, как только родственники дадут согласие. №13. Откройте скобки в Present, Past or Future Simple Passive.1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8- This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn, 16.Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. №14. Откройте скобки в Past Simple, Past Perfect.1. When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 2. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework. 3. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books. 4. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before. 5. Nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw). 6. The boy (to give) the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the field. 7. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands. 8. The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do) her homework. 9. I (to know) hat my friend (not yet to come), 10. Tom (to return) from the cinema at five o'clock. 11. Tom (to return) from the cinema by five o'clock. 12. I (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock. 13. I (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock. 14. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money. 15. Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film. 16. When 1 (to wake) up yesterday, father already (to go) to work. 17. Nick (to think) that his father (not yet to come) home. 18, Mary (to tell) us that she (to cook) a good dinner. 19. Yesterday I (to find) the book which I (to lose) in summer. 20. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave). №15. Откройте скобки, используя Пассивный Залог:The Tower of London The Tower of London (1) ___ (build) by William the Conqueror in 1078 as a castle and palace. Since that time it (2) ___ (expand) to its present size, and (3) ___ (use) as an armory, a zoo, a royal mint, a prison and a museum. At the time when it was a prison a lot of people (4) ___ (lock) in the Tower for their religious beliefs or suspected treason. Anne Boleyn, Sir Walter Raleigh and Elizabeth the First (5) ___ (shut up) there too Spies (6) ___ (imprison) in the Tower during both World Wars. Some of the prisoners (7) ___ (allow) to walk in the grounds, live in comfortable rooms and receive visitors. Many convicted (8) ___ (execute) on Tower Hill. They (9) ___ (behead) with the black axe which (10) ___ (keep) and (11) ___ (show) in the Tower Amory now. The Jewel House (12) ___ (situate) at the Tower. The collection of the Crown Jewels (13) ___ (keep) in it. St. Edward’s Crown, the Imperial State Crown and the royal scepter (14) ___ (guard) there. St. Edward’s Crown (15) ___ (use) for the coronation ceremonies. |