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Past perfect continuous tense1. Переделайте предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Начиная их с указанных слов: a/ He said… 1. He has been doing this translation for two hours. 2. I think the children have been sleeping too long. 3. It has been raining since last night. 4. I have been practicing piano a lot lately. 5. I’m afraid my guests have been waiting so long. 6. Somebody has been eating from my plate. 7. The rain has been pouring all day. 8. I realize that I have been studying too hard this month. 9. Something has been going wrong with Peter lately. 10. They have been trying to find some way out, but have not achieved any results yet. b/ He wondered… 1. What have you been reading lately? 2. Has it been snowing here very long? 3. Since what time have you been learning Greek? 4. Have you been reading anything interesting lately? 5. Who has been sleeping in my bed? 6. How long have your relations been staying with you? 7. Why have they been working so hard all these years? 8. Has anything good been happening to you lately? 9. What has Peter been telling you? 2. Раскройтескобки, употребивPast Perfect Continuous Tense: Example: The two boys came into the house. One had a black eye and the other had a cut lip. (they/fight) They had been fighting. 1. Tom was watching television. He was feeling very tired. (he/study hard/all day) He …. 2. When I walked into the room, it was empty. But there was a smell of cigarettes. (somebody/smoke/in the room) Somebody …. 3. When Mary came back from the beach, she looked very red from the sun. (she/lie in the sun too long) …. 4. The two boys came into the house. They had a football and they were both very tired. (they/play/football) …. 5. Ann woke up in the middle of the night. She was frightened and she didn’t know where she was. (she/dream) …. 3. ПоставьтеглаголывскобкахвPast PerfectилиPast Perfect Continuous: There were four of us – George and Harris and myself and Montmorency. We were sitting in my room, smoking, and talking about how bad we (to feel) lately. Harris and George said they often felt so giddy that they couldn’t remember later what they (to do). I said that, with me, it was the liver. I knew that something was wrong with my liver, because I just (to read) about the symptoms by which a man could tell that something (to go) wrong with his liver. I had all those symptoms. It was a strange thing: after I (to read) something about any illness, I always found that I really had it, that I (to suffer) from it for a long time, or even all my life. I went to the library one day to read about some illness, which I thought I had. Before I (to read) a few words about it I knew that I (to suffer) from it since my childhood. I got interested in my case and began to read the medical book in alphabetical order, and when, at last, I (to come) to the letter Z, I was sure that I had all those diseases, and that some of them I (to have) for a long time already. Then I tried to feel my pulse. I couldn’t feel any pulse at all until, quite suddenly, it (to start) beating very fast: a hundred and forty seven to the minute. I tried to feel my heart. I could not feel my heart: it (to stop) beating. Later I realized that my heart (to be) in its place all the time, and it (to beat), but at that moment I didn’t feel it beating. I tried to look at my tongue with one eye, and I saw only the tip, and it was very red. So I felt quite sure that I had scarlet fever. I (to walk) into the reading-room a happy, healthy man. But after all that I (to read) there, I crawled out a complete wreck. (afterJerome) 4. Переведите: 1. Когда я позвонил, он сказал, что давно ждёт меня и уже решил уходить. 2. В конце концов она решила покинуть дом, где прожила столько лет и где была так счастлива. 3. Когда мать спросила сына, где он был, он ответил, что играл в футбол с друзьями. 4. Дождь, который лил с утра, прекратился к полудню, но еще дул сильный ветер и небо было покрыто темными тучами. 5. В тот день мы решили пойти на выставку картин, которые привезли из Дрездена. Долгое время о них не было ничего известно, они лежали где-то в подвалах (cellar), пока их не нашли. 6. Вскоре мне пришлось отложить работу, которую я делал до этого, хотя я почти её закончил. 7. В октябре 1917 года Ленин заявил, что революция, о необходимости которой так долго говорили большевики, наконец совершилась. 8. Только вечером они нашли ключ, который искали весь день. 9. Все его спрашивали, но он и сам не мог объяснить, что происходило с ним всё это время, почему он так долго не посещал занятия, где он был, о чём размышлял и т.д. 2.4.3. Будущее совершенное продолженное (длительное) время. Future perfect continuous tense 1. Всем этим людям к концу следующего месяца исполнится 35. Составьте предложения из данных слов, употребляя Future Perfect Continuous Tense и словосочетание by the end of next month: Example: Alec / travel / ten years By the end of next month, Alec will have been traveling for 10 years. 1. Mark/run/own business/eight years …. 2. Moira/star in films/six years …. 3. Kate/design clothes/four years …. 4. Jack/build houses/ten years …. 5. Ted/paint/fifteen years …. 2. ПоставьтеглаголвскобкахвFuture PerfectилиFuture Perfect Continuous: 1. By 3 o’clock, she (to study) for 6 hours. 2. By the end of next month Sam (to finish) the project. 4. He (not to start) painting the kitchen before Tuesday. 5. By the time she arrives in Paris she (to travel) for four hours. 6. I hope I (to buy) my own house by the time I am 35. 7. By Saturday Lisa (to diet) for two weeks. 8. Hopefully, they (to learn) everything by the time they sit the exam. 9. By Christmas I (to work) for this company for eighteen months. 10. By next weekend Brian (to move) house. 11. Hopefully, the builders (to finish) building the house by next month. 12. By Tuesday Alan (to sail) for twelve days. 13. By four o’clock I (to sit) in the hairdresser’s for three hours. 14. By tomorrow morning she (to sleep) for twelve hours. 3. Ответьте на вопросы: 1. What are you doing at the weekend? 2. How long will you have been studying English by the end of this term? 3. How much money will you have saved by the summer? 4. What will you be doing this time next week? 5. What do you think life will be in the future? 6. Where are you going next summer? 7. What will you have done by the end of today? 8. How many meals will you have eaten by the end of today? 4. Переведите: 1. К тому времени, как Мистер Браун выйдет на пенсию, он проработает в этой компании уже 30 лет. 2. Если я позвоню в 8, ты уже закончишь свою домашнюю работу к тому времени? 3. Мы вернемся домой к воскресенью. 4. Я думаю, я успею хорошо отдохнуть к тому времени, как каникулы закончатся. 5. В 4 часа будет уже ровно 2 часа, как я стою в этой очереди! (wait in the queue) 6. К ночи он будет за рулём уже 12 часов. 7. К тому времени, как мы доберёмся до кинотеатра, фильм уже начнется. И, может быть, он уже будет идти некоторое время. 8. В понедельник будет 2 месяца, как я работаю в этой компании. 9. Мы нарядим ёлку к 10 часам. 3. Пассивный (страдательный) залог. Passive voice 1. Сравните образование и употребление видо-временных форм глаголов действительного и страдательного залогов. Переведитепредложения. The Active Voice The Passive voice They usually close the shop at 8. The shop is usually closed at 8. They closed the shop at 8 yesterday. The shop was closed at 8 yesterday They will close the shop at 8. The shop will be closed at 8. I wrote the letter. The letter was written by me. We study many interesting Many interesting subjects are subjects at the institute. studied by us at the institute. We shall finish the work tomorrow. The work will be finished by us tomorrow. 2. Изменитеполицамглагол-сказуемоевследующихпредложениях. I am asked. I was given the opportunity to do this work. I shall be invited. 3. Напишите следующие предложения в страдательном залоге. The postman has already brought the letters. I often send letters to my friend. The teacher gave us much homework yesterday. I saw that somebody had broken the vase. The teacher will answer you questions. They will have done the exercise by 5 o’clock. We have chosen a beautiful place for our picnic. The students of this group usually write tests successfully. Don’t go into that room. My mother is washing the floor there. When I came in they were discussing my project. They spent a lot of time on that work. I’m afraid I will forget his name. When I came to this city they were finishing the construction of a new bridge. You made some mistakes in your translation. They are speaking about “Titanic” now. My father always looks through morning newspapers. I will follow the doctor’s advice. 4. Определите по формальным признакам, в каких из данных предложений глагол употреблен в пассивном залоге. Переведите эти предложения. The engineer was asked to test a new device. The committee is considering several new proposals. The company has already ordered some new equipment. The president has been called this morning. The results of the last experiment were constantly referred to by the professor. The child is being looked for by his grandmother. He has never been there before. The light has just changed from green to red. The construction of the road was being completed when the commission arrived. He will be allowed to use the mobile equipment. 5. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в нужном времени (Indefinite или Continuous Passive). Tziolkovsky (to be elected) a member of the Academy of Sciences. Much attention (to be paid) to research work in our country. He (to be asked) now. A new bridge across the Oka (to be built) when I came to Gorki. At the Institute the students (to be taught) many different subjects. The children of Sparta (to be given) military education. In Athens special attention (to be paid) to reading, writing and literature. Next year a new school (to be built) near our house. Take the book home so that you (to be able) to read it in the evening. The new device (to be tested) for 2 hours before the engineer came and stopped the experiment. When I came to Baku in 1962 the 1-st Mertro line (to be built) there. I don’t know who (to be examined) now. The new apparatus (to be installed) at the plant. All the necessary information (to be stored) in the computer. He (to be interested) in history since his childhood. 6. Составьте утвердительные, отрицательные и вопросительные предложения в пассивном залоге из слов, указанных в скобках. This is a very popular television programme. (every week it / watch / by millions of people). What happens to the cars produced in this factory? (most of them / export?) A: Was there any trouble at the demonstration? B : Yes. (about 20 people / arrest) A: There is no longer military service in Britain. B: Really? (when / it / abolish?) A: Did anybody call an ambulance to the scene of the accident? B: Yes. (but nobody / injure / so it / not / need) A: Last night someone broke into our house. B: Oh dear. (anything / take?) Mr Kelly can’t use his office at the moment. (it / redecorate) George didn’t have his car yesterday. (it / service / at the garage) Where’s my bicycle? It’s gone! (It / steal!) The people next door disappeared six months ago. (they / not / see / since then) This room looks different. (it / paint / since I was last here?) A tree was lying across the road. (it / blow / down in the storm) 7. Ответьте на вопросы. Is English studied at the Institute? Is German studied at the Institute? Are any other languages studied at the Institute? Are English technical articles read by you? Was English studied at school by you? What exams will be taken by you? Are you taught mathematics (history, chemistry) at the Institute? When were you asked at the lesson last time? What subject have you been interested in since your childhood? Are you often invited to parties? Will you be taught how to drive a car next year? Have you been given any hometask recently? Are technical problems often spoken of in your group? What problems are often spoken of in your group? Had all the homework been done by you by 11 p.m. yesterday? Is your classroom aired during the break? Will all exams have been passed by you by the beginning of the next term? 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя нужное время; перескажите шутки: A. ‘Father, where you (to be born)?’, a little boy asked. ‘I (to be born) in Kiev’, his father answered. ‘And where Mother (to be born)?’ the boy asked. ‘Mother (to be born) in Moscow’. ‘And where I (to be born)?’ ‘You (to be born) in Leningrad’. ‘How nice it is’, the boy said, ‘that we have all met’. B. There were two sweetshops in the same street, and each of them tried to invite more customers. One morning a notice (to be hung) on one of the shops in which it (to be written), ‘Come and try our cake at one penny a piece. If you (to be asked) to pay more, you (to be robbed)’. In the evening the following notice (to be put up) on the other shop, ‘Come and try our cake at two pence a piece. If you (to be offered) to pay less, you (to be poisoned)’. 9. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужном времени (Indefinite, Continuous или Perfect): This question (to discuss) at the next seminar. Do you know what films (to show) during the festival? I am not sure whether any of his stories ever (to translate) into Russian. It seems to us that the repairs in our flat never (to complete). They say no more chemical factories (to build) near Lake Baikal since then. Can you hear what (to announce) on the radio now? Unfortunately you weren’t listening when this rule (to explain). Why this topic (to choose) by anybody yet? What other language we (to teach) next term? How long this problem (to discuss) by now? Did the producer say how many times this play already (to perform) on the stage? I was afraid that by the time we returned all the food already (to eat). 10. Переведите: Где хранятся старые письма? Прошлым летом меня научили плавать. Я думаю, Мишу попросят рассказать о его путешествии. Диктант будут писать в следующий вторник? Этот кинотеатр был построен до того, как мы приехали сюда. О вас только что говорили. Работа будет закончена к следующему понедельнику? Наш дом сейчас ремонтируют. Когда читали новый рассказ, кто-то постучал в дверь. Почему эти правила всегда забывают? Его не видели в последнее время. Разве ты не понимаешь правило, которое нам только что объяснили? Все книги этого писателя уже проданы? – Да. Новые будут получены к январю. Я не знаю, когда будет написана эта статья, но как только она будет написана, её опубликуют. Я вижу, что эту книгу ни разу не открывали с тех пор, как её купили. |