анг. Сборник представляет собой систему упражнении, построенную по принципу от простого к сложному
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Настоящее неопределённое (простое) и прошедшее неопределённое (простое) время. Present indefinite (simple) and past indefinite (simple) tenses. 1. Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголывPresent илиPast Indefinite: 1. I (to go) to bed at eleven o’clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at 10 o’clock yesterday. 3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning. 4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven. 5. I (not to have) History lessons every day. 6. We (not to rest) yesterday. 7. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday. 8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office. 9. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I …. But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday. 10. You (to come) home at 6 o’clock yesterday? – No, I …. Yesterday I (to come) home from the University at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to have) a rest. 11. You sister (to go) to school every day? – Yes, she … 2.1.3. Будущее неопределённое (простое) время. Future indefinite (simple) tense. 1. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения: 1. I shall become a computer engineer in two years. 2. I shall not stay in Krasnoyarsk on Sunday. I shall go home. 3. We shall invite them to the theatre the day after tomorrow. 4. Next year the family of my aunt will start for the Far East. 5. My parents will phone me at weekend. 6. Let's invite Lena to go skiing with us. She will enjoy skiing, I'm sure. 7. After dinner I shall have some tea. 8. It will take you a long time to master this specialty. 9. The economic situation in Russia will improve in 5 years. 10. The hall will be full of students in an hour. 11. Everybody will attend the meeting. 12. Russia will help the African Countries. 2. Вставьтеshall or will: 1. In summer we … spend much time in the open air. 2. She … accept your invitation to spend the week-end at your country house. 3. My friends … take part in the discussion. 4. They … watch TV in the evening. 5. They … listen to the latest news on the radio. 6. Next month I … go to Zelenogorsk to see my friends. 7. Tomorrow our children … go to the country. 8. My parents … soon come back from Moscow. 9. You … enjoy the film "Kate and Leo". 3. Преобразуйте следующие предложения в отрицательные и вопросительные: 1. I shall go for a walk in the evening. 2. My friend will be too tired after this trip. 3. Tomorrow the lecture will begin in time. 4. We shall try to translate this article into English. 5. My son will meet you at the station. 6. The football match will take place at the end of the month. 7. We shall wait in that long queue. 8. Helen will go to the cinema with him. 9. There will be "The Lord of the Rings" in Pikra next Wednesday. 10. The library will be open tomorrow. 11. My group mates will go to the cinema after the lessons. 4. Вставьте will or won't: One day you ... become a grown-up. You ... go to school and you ... do your homework. You ... be independent. You ... live with your parents anymore and they ... tell you what to do. You ... play noisy games and you ... see any cartoons. You ... read serious books. You and your friends ... have families and children. And you ... tell your children what to do and how to behave. 5. Преобразуйте некоторые предложения в вопросительные, используя слова в скобках: Our cousin George will marry next Saturday. (who) There will be more than 40 people at the wedding. (How many) At the wedding my sister will wear her new trouser suit. (What?) Pat will go to the wedding with Paul. (With whom?) And I will take my new girlfriend. We will go to the registry office by my car. (By what?) John won't go with us. He will join us later. (Why?) After the registration they will give a wedding party at George parents'. (Where?) The wedding party will last till Sunday evening (how long). And then the newlyweds will go to Italy. (Where?) 6. Поставьте глаголы в Future Indefinite: 1. The moon (appear) in the sky soon. 2. Tomorrow we (go) to the country to ski down the hills and to watch our sportsmen training for the competition. You (join) us? – I am a poor skier, I'm afraid I (be) a long way behind you all the time. 3. Trees white with snow (look) so beautiful. 4. Such weather not (be) good for skiing. 5. She (try) to speak to the teacher the day after tomorrow. 6. I hope you (not/be late) tomorrow. 7. We (have a rest) during the break. 8. The children (go for a walk) before supper. 9. When you (know) the results of the tests? – I (know) the result in a week. 10. You (be) in Moscow tonight? 11. You (have) time to help me tomorrow? 12. He (give) the article to you if you ask him. 13. I am sure that you (like) our new house. 14. You (need) a visa if you are going to England. 15. You (eat) all that? 16. You (ask) him to help you? 17. I have seen the play. Now I (read) the book. 18. I (not stay) here another minute. 19. I (stop) here for a moment to get some petrol. 20. Tomorrow I (not/go) to the University because it (be) Sunday. My parents (not/ be) at home. They (go) to their friends, who got a new flat last week. I (invite) my group mates and we (have) a good time. Sam (bring) some discs and we (listen) to music and (dance). – Who else (come)? – I think, I (call) Mary and John. They (be happy) to pay me a visit and to see Sam. I (make) some tea but I (not/cook) dinner. In the evening we (have dinner) at a restaurant. I think we (order) some light wine and (take) something very delicious. It (be) very exciting! 7. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Indefinite: 1. We'll call you back as soon as we (to be) free. 2. He won't go out until they (to be) ready. 3. You will find it funny when you (to see) it. 4. They will invite you at the party when you (to be) in the city. 5. We'll believe it when we (to see) it. 6. The children must eat their breakfast before they (to go) to school. 7. The teacher will be upset when she (to see) what you have done. 8. I will remember everything when I (to come) to that place. 9. The policeman will stay here until you (to tell) him everything. 10 .We'll speak to him when he (to return). 8. Найдитесоответствия. 1. When I get this new job, … 2. If England wins the World Cup, … 3. If Tony Blair continues the way he has started, … 4. When the Euro does as well as expected, … 5. When our shareholders see how badly we have done, … 6. When the boss gets back from holiday, … 7. When the boss finds out about this, … 8. When I finish work tonight, … 9. If you are definitely not going to the seminar, … 10. I'll be very surprised. 11. we'll make a lot of money. 12. I'll probably go and have a drink. 13. I won't go either. 14. they won't be very happy. 15. she won't be very happy. 16. I'll buy you some champagne. 17. I'll take the rest of the week off. 18. he'll be one of the best ever Prime Ministers. 9. ПоставьтеглаголывскобкахвFuture IndefiniteилиPresent Indefinite. 1. The delegation (start) for London as soon as they (receive) their visas. 2. At the travel bureau they (tell) you exactly when the train (leave). 3. Ask Smith if it (take) him long to make a double of this key. 4. I (not/think) I (be able) to call on them and (say) good-bye before I (to go) abroad. 5. If you (not/want) to climb the tree you can shake it and the apples (fall) down to the ground. 6. If she (come) to the party alone and there (be) nobody she (know), she (feel) lonely. 7. Ask the flower-girl how much money I (pay) if I (take) all the flowers. 10. Ответьтенаследующиевопросы. 1. Will you stay at the Institute after classes? 2. Will you attend the next meeting? 3. When will you leave for your native town (village)? 4. Will you go to the theatre at weekend? 5. What will you do in the evening? 6. When will the holidays begin? How long will they last? 7. How many exams will you take at the end of this term? 8. When will your parents come to see you? What will they bring? 11. Переведите на английский язык следующие предложения. 1. Студенты будут работать на этом заводе летом. 2. Мы будем рады видеть Вас у себя. 3. Они выполнят работу вовремя. 4. Дети не устанут после такой прогулки. 5. Все будут присутствовать на лекции. 6. У нас будет перерыв в 12 часов. 7. Я всегда буду ездить туда на метро. 8. В конце месяца мы будем сдавать курсовые проекты. 9. Экзамен будет продолжаться до 3 часов. 10. Скоро мы будем купаться. 11. Он не будет задавать таких вопросов. 12. В начале урока вы будете писать тест. 13. Я буду готов в 5 часов. 14. Они сделают все возможное, чтобы овладеть английским. 15. По пути домой они обсудят лыжные соревнования. 16. Ты не помнишь, как его зовут? – Не помню, но я думаю, как только я увижу его лицо, я вспомню его имя. 17. Я все сделаю, если у меня будет время. 18. Я не знаю, когда они вернутся, но как только они вернутся, я отдам им вашу записку. 19. Она расскажет вам сама, когда вы встретитесь. 20. Я принесу Вам книгу, если не забуду. 12. Найдите соответствия.
13. Завершите разделительные вопросы. 1. You bought this book in Moscow, …? 2. He is your brother, …? 3. Tom will go abroad for a year, …? 4. There wasn't enough coffee, …? 5. He doesn't want to hurt his wife, …? 6. This text isn't easy to read, …? 7. I won't fail my exam, …? 8. Nina likes red roses, …? 9. They thanked you for your help, …? 10. They are wonderful tennis players, …? 11. He found a very beautiful gold chain in that shop, …? 12. There will not be much trouble with the puppy, …? 13. We are your friends, …? 14. They didn't meet us before, …? 15. Alex isn't good at languages, …? 16. You will not be very upset if we don't take you with us, …? 17. The Olympic Games in Salt Lake City weren't honest, …? 18. There aren't many problems with my son, …? 19. We didn't think that we can lose the match, …? 20. The parents don't know about my failure, …? 21. They don't produce ice-cream in Kenya, …? 22. You want to take a kitten, …? 23. He won't give us money, …? 24. You didn't forget about my birthday, …? Настоящее неопределённое (простое), прошедшее неопределённое (простое) и будущее неопределённое (простое) времена Present indefinite (simple), past indefinite (simple) and future indefinite (simple) tenses 1. ВставьтеPresent Simple, Past Simple or Future Simple 1. Ann plays the piano, but she (not, play) it very well. 2. In Britain most shops (close) at 5.30 p. m. 3. Nurses (look) after patients in hospitals. 4. At night when it (get) dark, they (switch) on the TV or the radio and (listen) to music. 5. Mr. Brown often (go) to the cinema but his wife (not to go) very often. She (prefer) to stay at home. 6. Where (be) you yesterday? I (call) you seven times, but you (not answer). – Oh you (know), my cousin Ira (have) a birthday party yesterday. – Really? It (be) a great party? You (have) a good time, …? – Oh, yes. Ira (invite) a lot of boys and they (bring) beer. I (drink) 2 bottles! – How you (feel)? – I (feel) wonderful. We (dance) till 12 o'clock. – When you (come) home? – At 2. – ??? What your mother (say)? – Nothing. She (be) sleeping and (not hear) my coming. But I think, she (talk) to me this evening when she (come) from work. It (be) a very nice talk, I am sure. – I (go) to the disco tomorrow evening. You (want) to go with me? – If Mum (allow), I (go) for sure. 7. When Tom (be) 12, he (lose) his father and the family (get) into trouble. He (want) to help his mother and (find) a job. But he (not earn) much money, so he (begin) looking for another job. But to find a good job he (need) a good education. Tom (leave) school not very successfully, he (fail) one exam and (receive) only satisfactory mark in the others exams. Now he (be) a typist at a small firm. But he (attend) evening classes. In three months he (take) his final exams again. He is sure that he (do) well and (not fail) the exams. If he (pass) all exams successfully, he (enter) a college. And as soon as he (graduate) from a college, he (find) a good job. 2. Переведите на английский язык, используя Present Simple, Past Simple or Future Simple. Когда он будет дома?/ Куда вы поедете летом?/ Ты будешь завтра в институте? – Да./ Где ты жил, когда тебе было 16?/ Я надеюсь, вы не забудете об этом./ Сколько раз в день вы едите?/ Вчера я получил письмо от своего друга. Он всегда пишет мне о своих проблемах./ Вы были вчера в кино? – Да. Я посмотрел интересный фильм./ Когда вы начали переводить этот текст? – Позавчера. – И когда закончите? –Я думаю, мы закончим через два дня./ Когда ты купил эту машину? – Я купил ее 10 лет назад./ Где вы живете? – Я живу в центре. – А как вы добираетесь до института? – Я обычно езжу автобусом./ Я не люблю исторические романы и поэтому никогда их не читаю./ Во время летних каникул я поеду в деревню./ Когда ты пришел домой? – Я пришел 2 часа назад./ Что вы изучаете? – Мы изучаем разные предметы./ Почему вы так редко приходите на занятия вовремя?/ Где вы были прошлым летом? – Я ездил в Сочи. Я не люблю проводить каникулы в Красноярске./ Вам нравятся книги о космосе? – Они мне нравились, когда я был школьником./ Где мы проведем уик-энд? Если хочешь, давай поедем загород. – Не хочу. Мы в прошлый раз ездили за город, и мне не понравилось./ Через год он станет инженером./ Я не хочу идти в магазин. – И не ходи. Нина все купит./ Что вы обычно делаете на уроках английского? – Обычно мы читаем, переводим и пересказываем тексты, отвечаем на вопросы, делаем упражнения, но завтра мы будем писать контрольную./ Когда вы закончили школу? – В прошлом году./ Вы разговаривали с ним вчера? – Нет, у меня не было времени./ Когда он в последний раз брал книги в библиотеке?/ Когда начинаются ваши уроки? – Они обычно начинаются в 7./ Вы поможете мне сделать это упражнение? – Да./ Ты пойдешь со мной в библиотеку после уроков? – Нет, я пойду домой./ Он хорошо учится? – Да./ Почему вы не ответили на последний вопрос? – Я не был готов ответить на него. 2.2. Продолженные (длительные) времена |