анг. Сборник представляет собой систему упражнении, построенную по принципу от простого к сложному
 Скачать 1.16 Mb.
|
1.3. Числительные.1. Прочтитеследующиечислительные. а) one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve; b) thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen; c) twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, a hundred, a thousand; d) forty-six, twenty-three, ninety-eight, one hundred and forty-five, two hundred, five hundred and two, a thousand two hundred and fifty, three thousand two hundred and thirty-five, a million. 2. Прочтите порядковые числительные, обращая внимание на произношение суффикса –th. the first, the second, the third, the fourth, the fifth, the sixth, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth, the tenth, the twelfth, the sixteenth, the twentieth, the eightieth, the hundredth 3. Сколько объектов? 4. Посчитайте, что получается в ответе. - minus , + plus, = is 31+28 = 18 - 9 = 45+23 = 52+38 = 56 284 – 10 214 = 930 112 – 230 012 = 79-17 = 87-13 = 35 485 + 12 000 = 518 000 + 300 947 = 81+34 = 10+12 = 24 670 – 13 170 = 736 800 + 100 200 = 100-60 = 41+59 = 5. Прочитайте даты. 1890, 1967, 1600, 1982, 2001, 1734, 1805 1.09.1984; 7.11.1990; 5.07.1945; 22.04.1907; 10.02.1834; 30.03.1657; 16.12.1790 6. Прочитайте числительные в следующих предложениях. William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and died in 1616 in Stratford-on-Avon. He wrote 37 plays. Jack London was born on the 12th of January 1876 and died in 1916. On April 12, 1961 the whole world learned about Gagarin's flight into space. Ancient Egypt existed more than 5000 years ago. Now more than 6 020 000 people live in the world. Germany consists of 16 federal regions. Germany occupies the square of 350 910 sq. kilometers. In Germany there are 79 980 000 people. England occupies 244820 square kilometers. The population of England is 57 861 000 people. 1.4. Глагол to Be 1. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения. 1. I am a student. I am busy now. I am at the institute. 2. My brother is 12. He’s a pupil. 3. My mother’s name is Olga. She is 45. She is a teacher. 4. What’s your father’s job? – He’s a systems analyst. 5. How old are your parents? – My mother is 50 and father is 55. 6. How is your grandmother? – Thank you, she’s fine. 7. Why is Peter absent? Is he ill? – No, he isn’t. He is late. 8. Where are they? Are they in the library or in the computer class? – They are in the library. 9. Is he good at programming? – Yes, he is. What are you good at? – I’m good at physics. 10. Where are those students from? – They are from Scotland. 11. This is my elder brother. His name is Alex. He is 26 years old. He is tall and handsome. He’s a businessman. He is at the office now. His office is in the centre of the city. My brother is an ambitious and determined man. He is interested in cars and he is fond of racing. Alex is also helpful. His advice is always useful. He isn’t married but he has a girlfriend. 2. Поставьте глагол to be в нужной форме. The weather … very nice today. I … not tired. This … a dog. The dog … black. These … cats. These cats … nice. This case … very heavy. These cases … very heavy. The dog … asleep. Look! There … Carol. I … hot. Can you open the window, please? My brother and I … good tennis players. Ann … at home, but her children … at school. I … a student. My sister … an architect. We … in Krasnoyarsk now. You … my friend. This lady … rich. These babies … nice. This man … my father. I … his daughter. You … a bad child. We … at the University. You … good students. 3. Употребите is или are. 1. His new clothes … very expensive. 2. The police … looking for the criminal. 3. Your pyjamas … on the bed. 4. The information … very helpful. 5. My shorts … made of silk. 6. Mice … small animals. 7. Where … the scissors? 8. Who … that woman? 9. Who … those men? 10. Where … my glasses? 11. Her hair … blond, eyes … blue and teeth…. white. 4. С помощью глагола to be сделайте предложение отрицательным или утвердительным. Paris / the capital of France I / interested in football I / hungry It / warm today Rome / in Spain I / afraid of dogs my hands / cold Canada/a very big country the Amazon / in Africa diamonds / cheap motor racing / a dangerous sport cats / big animals 5. Закончите следующие словосочетания. Catherine is not in class, she … My mother is not old, she … Our friend is not ill, he … The children are not at home, they … Tom is not absent, he … How are you? – Thank you, I … How is your father? – Thank you, he … Give me some cola, please. I … My brother isn't married, he … We are not busy today, we … I think they aren't right, they … Sorry, the boss isn't in, he … 6. Прочитайте и переведите историю о Майке. Сочините свою историю. Hello, I'm Mike. I'm 18 and I'm from Krasnoyarsk. Now I'm a student of Siberian State Aerospace University. I'm glad about my study because I'm a very good student. I'm always present at lessons. I'm absent only when I'm ill, but when I'm well I'm very busy. Even when my lessons are over I'm not free: I prepare my homework or study English. I'm free only at weekend. I'm good at Maths and at Physics. Unfortunately I'm not good at Chemistry. But I'm not afraid of exams. I'm also interested in English and I'm fond of sports. I am often right, but when I'm wrong I'm angry, and when I'm angry I'm not happy. 7. Переделайте следующие предложения в вопросительные как показано в примере. ( пример: Your mother is a doctor. – Is your mother a doctor? ) You are in Paris now. Spain is in Europe. They are your friends. Jane is our cousin. This is your brother. It is warm today These are his parents. His sister is married Your mother is a doctor. You are sixteen. Your friends are at the Institute now. 8. Дополните следующие предложения так, чтобы получились вопросы. Your mother at home ? Your parents at home ? This hotel expensive ? You interested in art ? The shops open today ? The park open today ? I right ? You hungry? It cold today? 9. Напишите положительный или отрицательный короткий ответ. Are you married? – … Are you tall? – … Is it cold today? – … Are you a teacher? – … Is it dark now? – … Are you tired? – … Are your hands cold? – … Are you hungry? – … Is your father tall? – … Is it sunny today? – … 10. Составьте альтернативный вопрос, используя слова в скобках. The pen is blue. (green) The book is yellow. (red) We are in Cambridge. (Oxford) Max is in Moscow. (Jane) This is a pen. (a pencil) The pencil is black. (blue) You are a German. (an Englishman) Her parents are scientists. (teachers) Your friend is a good student. (bad) 11. Выберите правую часть разделительного вопроса. You are a student, … am I? He is your brother, … are we? We aren't in England, … aren't you? He isn't your friend, … aren't I? The shops are closed, … is he? I am right, … are we? I am not your enemy, … isn’t she? We hope, we aren't late, … isn't he? Your mother is 40, … aren't they? 12. Завершитеследующиевопросы. You are a student, …? Your father is a scientist, … ? Rob is not from Canada, …? You are a good boy, …? This boy isn't your brother, …? He is their father, …? Your friends aren't from Russia, …? Pete isn't a very good student, … ? Pete and Bill are interested in football, … ? We aren't afraid of exams, … ? I am in time, … ? Your parents are well, … ? We are not busy now, … ? I'm not mistaken, … ? They are fond of art, … ? 13. НапишитевопросысWhat / Who / How / Where / Why. Пример: What-colour-your-car What colour is your car? Where-my-key? Where-my-books? How-old-your-father? What-colour-his-eyes? Why-John-angry-with-me? How-much-these-shoes? Who-your-favourite-actor? Why-you-always-late? What-there? How-your-mother? 14. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам. 1. Sarah is an architect. 2. They are in Krasnoyarsk. 3. I am at home. 4. The cat is grey. 5. These are red pencils and blue pens. 6. This is my brother. 7. My father is fine. 8. Jack is 24. 9. We are free on Saturdays. 10. Sasha is angry because he is hungry. 11. You are good at tennis. 12. That computer is new. 15. Задайтевопросы, накоторыеследующиепредложения могут быть ответами. Thank you, I'm fine. Thank you, my sister is fine. Because he is ill today. I'm interested in music. No, she is still single. Yes, we are free today. My brother is 26. I'm tired because the work is very difficult. This is my cousin Helen. His name is Pete. We are from the USA. No, I'm afraid, you aren't, you are mistaken. 16. Переведите следующие предложения на английский, обращая внимание на глагол to be. а) 1. Его одежда совсем новая. 2. В этом году фрукты очень дешевые. 3. Ваши советы всегда полезны. 4. Эти новости очень печальные. 5. Его знания по физике велики. 6. Чьи эти деньги? 7. Какого цвета твои новые брюки? 8. Ножницы на полке, не так ли? 9. Где моя пижама? – Она в шкафу. 10. Полиция уже у дверей. 11. Ее волосы рыжие и волнистые (wavy). 12. Мои очки в сумке или на столе? б) 1. Это - Света. Сейчас ей 17 лет. Ее маме - 38, она менеджер. А ее папе - 43, он директор. 2. Это - моя кошка. Ее зовут Муся. Я люблю кошек! 3. Эта дама богатая, не так ли? А эти ученые бедные. 4. Это не его родители. Его родители сейчас в Москве. 5. Это твой друг? – Да. Он родом из Канады. 6. Ты не занят, не так ли? – Извини, боюсь, сейчас я занят. 7. Ты голодна? – Да, я еще хочу пить. 8. Твоя подруга не замужем, я уверена. – Нет, ты ошибаешься. 9. Твои друзья увлекаются музыкой, не так ли? – Нет. Они увлекаются компьютерами. 10. Ты часто опаздываешь? – Нет. И когда я опаздываю, я сержусь на себя. 11. Не мешай. Я занята. Работа очень сложная. 12. Ты боишься собак? – Нет. – А я очень их боюсь. 13. У тебя есть способности к языкам, не так ли? – Да, есть. 14. Ваши уроки заканчиваются в 3, не так ли? Да. 17. Закончите предложения, используя am, is, are. Напишите подобную открытку. Dear Cilla, This … a picture of Oxford. It … like London. It … very old, it … international and it … situated on the river Thames. Oxford … a beautiful and a very green city. The colleges … old. My college … grey. Colleges for women … red. My college … large. I … in class B. There … a lot of Russians in my class. My teacher’s name …. Steve. He … young. He … not married. His lessons … very interesting and funny. I … never tired of his classes. English with Steve … rather easy. The city … busy. There … a lot of sights here. There … many shops. But the souvenirs … few. The food … good. The English people … friendly. See you in three weeks. Lots of love, Boris. 18. Ann и Andrew Brown стоят возле аудитории в первый день занятий. Прочитайте диалог, выполните задание к нему и воспроизведите его. Составьте свой аналогичный диалог. Ann: Hi. Are you new here? Andrew: Yes, I am. Ann: I am too. What’s your name? Andrew: Andrew, Andrew Brown. What’s yours? Ann: I’m Ann Smirnova from Russia. Where are you from? Andrew: I’m from Edinburgh. Ann: Then you’re not a student in this English class. Andrew: You’re right. I’m not a new student. I’m a new teacher. I’m your new teacher. Соотнесите вопросы и ответы. 1. Is Andrew a teacher? A. No, she isn’t 2. Is Ann a new student? B. No, he isn’t 3. Is Andrew from Moscow? C. No, they aren’t 4. Is Ann from London? D. Yes, he is. 5. Is Andrew Scottish? E. No, she isn’t. 6. Are Ann and Andrew in class? F. No, he isn’t. 19. Закончите диалог, используя am, is are. Teacher: Good morning! … we all here? Michael: No, Peter and Ann … missing. Teacher: Yes, that … right. I … afraid they … late. I hope they … not ill. Peter: Good morning! We … both late. Sorry! Teacher: That … OK. I … glad you … here now. … you all right? Peter: We … not. We … not well. Ann and I … quite ill. It … your English weather. 20. Закончитедиалоги. Используйте глагол to be в утвердительной или отрицательной форме. 1. Carol: We … late. Yoko: You’re wrong. We … late. Your watch … fast. 2. Betty: It’s hot here. Carol: No, it … . It … cool. Betty: Well, I … hot! 3. Ann: Mr. Brown is our teacher. Robby: Where … he from? Ann: He … from Scotland. Robby: … Scotland in the north? Ann: Yes, it … . 4. Ann: …. you a new student? Yoko: Yes, I … . I … from Japan. Where … you from? Ann: I … from Russia. 5. Peter: We’re old friends. John: Yes, we … . But I … a detective and you … a businessman. 6. Ann: Here … a sandwich. Betty: No, thanks. I … hungry. 1.5. Указательные местоимения (this, that, these, those) 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. This is a house. This house is big. 2. That is a computer. That computer is new. 3. This lady is my mother. And that lady is my sister. 4. These are German magazines. And those magazines are in English. 5. This bed is very comfortable. 6. That flat is small. 7. This is a little kitten. This little kitten is very nice. 8. Who are those people? – They are journalists. 9. What is that report about? – It’s about computer architecture. 2. Выберите правильный вариант. (these / this) is an apple. (these / this) people are my friends. Is (that / those) gentleman a programmer? Is (this / these) newspaper fresh? Are (that / those) boys your group-mates? (these / this) films are very interesting. (that / those) is not a good idea. I don't like (that / those) girls. How much are (these / this) shoes? Is (that / those) your new car? 3. Поставьте указательное местоимение во множественном числе и сделайте соответствующие изменения в предложениях. 1. This is an apple. 2. This is a letter. 3. This man is tall. 4. That boy is a student. 5. That is a new house. 6. This is my cousin. 7. Is that newspaper fresh? 8. Is this girl your friend? 9. This lady is a businesswoman. 4. Поставьтеуказательноеместоимениевединственномчислеисделайте соответствующие изменения в предложениях. 1. These are students. These students are lazy. 2. Those are desks. Those desks are comfortable. 3. Are those desks or tables? 4. These are German magazines. 5. Those discs are mine. 6. These are not letters, those are letters. 7. Are those gentlemen rich? 8. These computers are new, aren’t they? 9. Are those men teachers or doctors? 5. Придумайте 5 предложений, используйтеслова, стоящиевскобках. 1. This is a boy (a doctor, a teacher, a programmer, a secretary, his son, my friend) 2. These are letters (books, discs, my documents, computers, our parents) 3. Is that a book (a copy-book, a dictionary, a dollar, a rouble, a villa, a car) 4. Are those fresh newspapers (English magazines, new films, your business partners) 6. Вставьте глагол to be и переведите на русский язык. 1. These boys my friends. 2. These rich people of Krasnoyarsk. 3. That a good idea. 4. That gentleman our new teacher. 5. Those important documents. 6. This girl a good student. 7. This a fresh newspaper. 7. Составьтепредложенияизследующихслов, обращаявниманиеназнакипунктуации. 1. that, my, mother, is . 2. is, a, this, good, dictionary ? 3. comfortable, is, car, this, new . 4. rich, businessmen, are, these . 5. is, what, this ? 6. is, what, colour, new, your, mobile, telephone ? 7. are, not, these, fresh, apples, green . 8. these, town, this , that, boys, from, are, or, town ? 9. this, whose, new, computer, is ? 8. Вставьте на месте пропусков this, that, these, those. 1. I don’t like living in … country. 2. Could you bring … box to me, please? 3. Why did you say … ? 4. … is Peter – is Mary at home? 5. Who are … people over there? 6. Listen – you will like … story. 7. Wait – I can’t walk fast in … shoes. 8. “… is my sister Helen.” “How do you do?” 9. … was a wonderful meal – thanks. 10. Do you remember … people that we met in Greece? 11. I’m not enjoying … conversation. 9. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Это мыши, а то гуси. 2. Кто те женщины в аудитории? 3. Сколько стоят те джинсы? 4. Информация в том журнале очень важная. 5. Те дети из вашего класса? 6. Это мои родители. А там мои бабушка и дедушка. 7. Эти газеты свежие, а та старая. 8. Эти тексты трудные? – Нет, они не трудные. 9. Это интересные книги? – Да. 10. Там большая собака? – Нет, там человек. 11. Ты знаешь тех людей? – Да. Те люди мои коллеги. 12. Это чай или кофе? – Это чай, а там кофе. 13. Те дома новые? – Тот дом новый, а этот старый. 14. Это старая история. 15. Что это за здание? – Это музей, а то - картинная галерея. |