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1.10. There is (Are) 1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на особенности перевода оборота there is / there are. There are many museums in our city. There are many good students in our group. There is much work now. There are 5 mistakes in your dictation. There is a little cat in the street. Are there any cinemas in your home town? There is an interesting lecture on literature today. There is always much light in this room. There is always much work to do about the house Upstairs in the house there are 3 bedrooms, a bathroom and a study. Downstairs in the house there is a hall, a kitchen, a living room and the second bathroom. In the living room there is a sofa to the right of the door. Opposite the sofa there is a TV set. There is a stereo near the TV set. There is also a telephone table at the door. In my bedroom there is a bed, a wardrobe and a computer table. There is a big window in my room. 2. Переведитеисравните. 1. There is a computer table in my room. The table is at the window. The table is very comfortable. 2. There is a shop near my house. The shop is at the bus-stop. 3. There is a TV set in the kitchen. The TV set is very small. 4. There is much snow this winter. The snow is everywhere: on the trees, on the roads, on the roofs of the houses. 5. There are flowers in the garden. The flowers are beautiful. 6. There are six chairs in the dining-room. The chairs are round the table. 3. Переведитепредложения, обращаявниманиенаразличное значение оборота there is / there are и оборота this is. There is a lamp on the ceiling. The lamp is on the ceiling. There are three museums in our city. The German-Roman Museum is in Cologne. There are only 120 pages in this book. The book isn't thick. There are a lot of young people at the factory. The factory is in Sadovaya Street. Lesson 5 is on page 35. There are some documents on the table. The documents are in the safe. 4. Составьте предложения из таблицы.   milk in the USAcomputer in September 12 students in the English Alphabet a cinema for you today There is 7 days in our group There are 50 states in the glass 26 letters in a week no letters in your dictation 30 days on the table a mistake near my house 5. Переделайте предложения, используя оборот there is / there are. Пример: This room has two windows. There are two windows in this room. 1. This city has many places of interest. 2. Our town has no theatres. 3. This family has two children. 4. Our group has 12 students. 5. Every week has 7 days and every year has twelve months. 6. She has a lot of English books in her library. 7. Our new flat has 4 rooms. 8. The USA have a lot of ports in the Atlantic Ocean. 9. I can't see anybody here. 10. I noticed only two mistakes in his dictation 6. Вставьте правильную форму глагола to be. There … not many people in the street. There … too much salt in the dish. There … only three boys on the playground. There … too little milk in the bottle. There … so much fresh air here! There … ten boys and only one girl in the group. There … many children in the swimming-pool. There … much paper on her desk. There … a table and six chairs in the living-room. There … one grammar and three spelling mistakes in your paper. There … five theatres and one museum in this city. There … much sunshine and many flowers in our garden. 7. Выберите правильный вариант. 1. There are not/no many cold days in early autumn. 2. There is not/no much snow in October. 3. There are not/no good films on TV today. 4. There is not/no enough sugar in my coffee. 5. There are not/no high buildings in our town. 6. There is not/no much money in your wallet. 7. There is not/no much snow in Germany. 8. There are not/no interesting stories in this book. 9. There are not/no good friends of mine in my group. 8. Что в коробке? Задайте вопросы, используя оборот there is / there are. Пример: (any cigarettes) – Are there any cigarettes in the box? 1. (any books) 2. (a man) 3. (any money) 4. (a car key) 5. (any diskettes) 6. (a newspaper) 7. (any tapes with music) 9. Употребитеthere is / there isn’t / is there? / there are / there aren’t / are there? 1. Look! … a photo of Tom in the newspaper. 2. We can’t go skiing. … any snow. 3. This is a very modern town. … many old buildings. 4. Excuse me, … a restaurant near here? 5. We can’t take any photographs. … a film in the camera. 6. … a bus from the city centre to the airport? 7. … any money in the wallet? 8. Where can we sit? … any chairs. 10. Составьте вопросительные предложения, используя there is (are). 1. any fruit juice in the fridge 2. how many people / in your family 3. any trains to London this evening 4. much money in your bank account 5. how many students / in your class 6. any mistakes in my dictation 7. many children at the swimming pool 8. how many people / at the party 11. Определите, в каких предложения вы бы употребили оборот there is/there are, и переведите только эти предложения. У моих родителей есть домик в деревне. Ваш друг сейчас в институте? –Я думаю да. Почему твоя сумка такая тяжелая? – Потому что в ней много учебников и тетрадей. В этой аудитории есть студенты? – Да, там много студентов. На автобусной остановке много народу. Давай пойдем пешком. Есть вопросы? – Нет, нету. У моего брата нет машины. Есть несколько вариантов перевода этого слова, но я их не знаю. Твой учебник в сумке? – Нет, вот он, на столе. В коробке есть мел? – Да, есть немного. В этом году много снега. Почему в вашей квартире нет цветов? – Потому что у меня нет времени поливать (to water) их. 12. ПоставьтеIt isилиthere is. … very wet today,… impossible to go out. … foolish to drive fast when … rainy. … interesting to go sightseeing in any unknown city. … a lot of places of interest in ancient Greek towns. …time to go home, … a lot of work to do there. … all sorts of stories about Robin Hood. Don't buy this jacket. … very dark. … a dark street, and in that dark street … a dark house. … sunny but … a strong wind. … very late. … only one person in the reading-room. … an underground station near my house. … nearly 11 o'clock. … a light in the window. Somebody must be at home. … not true to say that she is a close friend of mine. … only one cigarette in the box. … important to know the details of the accident. … fifteen students in our group. … any news in the letter? … easy to understand why she is absent. … some interesting articles in the newspaper. 13. Переведитенаанглийскийязык, используяоборотthere is/are or to be or to have. В нашей квартире есть телефон. У нас также есть радиоприемник и телевизор. Наш дом находится на улице Свободы. Около дома есть школа и 2 магазина. В библиотеке нашей школы много английских книг, а у меня нет ни одной. Масло не в холодильнике, оно на столе. Там еще есть хлеб и джем. В этой книге много юмора. Но она трудная, так как в ней много незнакомых слов. В коллекции моего отца есть несколько старинных марок. Сколько книг зарубежных писателей в твоей домашней библиотеке? Где дети? – Они в школе. – А кто в комнате? – Там какие-то девочка и мальчик. В этом тесте много ошибок? Аудитория 206 находится на 2 этаже. Где Ваша тетрадь? – Она в моей сумке. У Вас прекрасная машина. – Есть много автомобилей, но я всегда выбираю БМВ. С утра до вечера в институте много студентов. Сколько театров в вашем городе? – Если я не ошибаюсь, 5 театров. В этой группе есть хорошие студенты? – Есть, но мало. В этой комнате нет телевизора. У моей сестры нет компьютера дома. У вас хорошая работа? Есть ли жизнь на Марсе? Сколько аудиторий в этом здании? – Я думаю, около 50. У вас много ошибок в диктанте? – У меня нет ошибок в диктанте. У моего друга 3 проблемы: у него слишком много работы, мало свободного времени и мало друзей. 14. Прочитайте рекламу и закончите предложения. Price $2500000 ref. no. 671749 Large new house situated in the village of Wick Modern kitchen, large living room, small study, downstairs cloakroom and shower room, 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, gas central heating, double garage, large garden. … There are two … floors. 1. … kitchen. 2. … living room. 3. … study. 4. … cloakroom. 5. … two …. 6. … four …. 7. … gas…. 8. … garage. 9. … large …. 15. Закончите текст о доме Стива, используя be, there be, have got. Расскажите о его доме. My family and I live in a pretty house near the centre of Brighton. Brighton 1) … a lovely city on the south coast of England. My house 2) … quite big and it 3) … in a very nice area. 4) … seven rooms in it. Upstairs 5) … two bedrooms and a bathroom. My bedroom 6) … quite big and it 7) … a comfortable single bed and lots of posters on the walls. Downstairs 8) … a big kitchen, a spacious living-room, a study and a small bathroom. My favourite room 9) … the study because 10) … a big bookcase with lots of books there. Outside our house 11) … a garage for my parents’ car and a huge garden with lots of flowers and trees. I love my house because it makes me feel safe and relaxed. After all there is no place like home. 16. Расскажите о своей квартире или доме. 17. Дополните диалог данными вопросами. Воспроизведите его в парах. How many rooms are there in the house? Where is it? When can I see it? What’s it like? Is there a garden? How much is it? A: Hello. Is this Ms. Powers? B: Yes. Who’s speaking? A: I’m Tony Black. I want to rent your house. 1) …? B: It’s on the other side of town, in Silverdale Drive. A: 2) …? B: It’s a big house, actually and it’s not very expensive. A: 3) …? B: It’s only $500 per month. A: That’s a great price. 4) …? B: There are two bedrooms, a bathroom, a living-room, a dining –room, a kitchen and a garage. A: 5) …? B: Yes, there is a small garden at the front of the house and a larger garden at the back. It’s lovely. A: It sounds perfect. 6) …? B: How about Saturday afternoon? A: Great. I’ll see you then. 18. Найдите русский эквивалент следующим английским пословицам. 1. There is no smoke without fire. 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. 3. There is no rule without exception. 4. There is no place like home. 5. There is no rose without a thorn. 6. There is no time like the present. 7. While there is life, there is hope. 8. There is a skeleton in every house (cupboard). 1.11. Many, much, (a) little, (a) few 1. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык. 1. There are a lot of flowers in our garden. 2. There is little salt in the soup. 3. Is there much ink in your pen? 4. Read this magazine. There is a lot of useful information in it. 5. There are not many mistakes in his test. 6. Was there much traffic on the road yesterday? 7. I don’t eat much meat but I eat a lot of fish. 8. Foreign languages are difficult and few people learn them perfectly. 9. Is there much information on this disk? 10. I’m going to Scotland with a few friends next week. 11. I’d like to ask you a few questions. 12. There was little food in the house, so we went to a restaurant. 13. How much information can this disk store? 14. How many languages does your friend speak? 15. How many exams will you take this term? 2. Переведите на английский язык. Много тетрадей, много молока, много воды, много дней, много газет, много мела, много снега, много лет, много картин, много музыки, много света, много машин, много воздуха, много городов, много ошибок, много работы, много хлеба, много яблок, много чая, много времени, много мостов. 3. Вставьтеmany, much, a lot of. 1. There is … milk in the carton. 2. Are there … people at the cinema today? 3. He has got … money. 4. There isn’t … sugar in this coffee. 5. Is there … orange juice in the jug? 6. She has got … books in her bag. 7. Have you got … friends? 8. There aren’t … biscuits in the packet. 9. We haven’t got … bread. 10. There are … animals in the zoo. 11. Are there … shops in the street? 12. There isn’t … pepper in the soup. 13. The children have got … toys. 14. Is there … tea in the cup? 15. My mother says I eat too … french fries and drink too … beer. 16. There is not too … space in my flat. 4. Употребите much, many, alotof и одно из данных слов. shops, friends, giraffes, money, snow, time, suitcases, rice. 1. This sweater doesn’t cost …. 2. Maria is very popular. She has …. 3. Do you spend … studying for exams? 4. How … are there in the zoo? 5. I haven’t got … with me. 6. There isn’t … in the cupboard. 7. This shopping centre is very big. There are …. 8. There is … outside. Let’s build a snowman. 5. Ответьте на вопросы, используя a lot of, many, much. 1. Have you got any stamps? Yes, …. 2. Is there any bread in the cupboard? No, not …. 3. Have you got any biscuits? No, not …. 4. Have you got any video tapes? Yes, …. 5. How many apples do we need for the cake? Not …. 6. How much money do you need for the weekend? Not …. 6. Переведите на английский язык следующие пары слов. Мало домов, мало чая, мало тарелок, мало магазинов, мало бумаги, мало статей, мало денег, мало сока, мало деревьев, мало студентов, мало игрушек, мало света, мало парт, мало мела, мало друзей, мало цветов, мало снега, мало муки, мало учебников, мало масла, мало театров. 7. Употребите a little или a few с одним из данных слов. air, chairs, days, friends, houses, letters, milk, Russian, times. 1. Yesterday evening I wrote … to my family and friends. 2. Can I have … in my coffee, please? 3. “When did John go away?” “ … ago.” 4. “Have you ever been to Rome?” “Oh, yes. ….” 5. There wasn’t much furniture in the room – just a table and …. 6. “Do you speak any foreign languages?” “Yes, Italian and ….” 7. I’m going out for a walk. I need … fresh …. 8. “Are you going out alone?” “No, I’m going with ….” 9. I live in a very small village. There is a church, a shop and …. 8. Используйтеlittle, a little, few, a few. 1. There are … people in the park today because it’s raining. 2. Sue’s got …money. She can buy a new dress. 3. I’ve got … apples. I can make an apple pie. 4. There was … food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 5. There’s … lemonade in the jar. Would you like some? 6. The TV service is not very good. There are … good programmes. 7. I can’t decide now. I need … time to think about it. 8. I’d like to ask you … questions. 9. The soup needs … more salt. 10. Nearly everybody has a job. There is … unemployment. 9. Переведите на английский язык. Немного денег, мало денег, несколько стульев, мало стульев, несколько песен, мало песен, несколько человек, мало воды, мало воздуха, несколько минут, мало столов, немного удачи, мало работы, несколько лет, немного соли, мало яиц, немного сахара, мало сыра, несколько ошибок. 10. Употребитеmany, much, littleилиfew. 1. She ate so … ice-cream that she’s going to have a sore throat. 2. Does your sister read …? – Yes, she does. And your brother? – Oh, he doesn’t. He has so … books, but he reads very …. 3. Have you … work to do today? – No, not very …. 4. Walk quicker, please. We have … time 5. I’m sorry to say, I’ve read … books by Walter Scott. 6. The students of my group ask … questions at the lessons. They want to know everything. 7. You don’t make … mistakes in your spelling. Do you work hard at it? - Yes, I do. I work very …. 8. I know … about this writer. It’s the first book I am reading. 11. Вставьтеmuch, many, little, few, a littleилиa few. 1. There were … new words in the text and Peter spent … time learning them. 2. There was … water in the river and they decided to cross it. 3. My mother knows German … and she can help you with the translation of this letter. 4. Let’s stay here … longer: it is such a nice place. 5. I’d like to say … words about my journey. 6. After the play everybody felt … tired. 7. She gave him … water to wash his hands and face. 8. He had … English books at home, so he had to go to the library for more books. 9. There are … things here which I can’t understand. 10. If you have … spare time, look through this book. You’ll find … stories there which are rather interesting. 11. How … plays did Shakespeare write? 12. I’m going to Scotland with … friends next week. 13. How … air do we breathe every minute? 14. Life is very hard in the Arctic, so … people live there. 12. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Я пью мало кофе. Я не люблю его. 2. Пойдем в зоопарк, там много животных. 3. У нас мало денег. Мы не можем купить автомобиль. 4. В часы пик на улицах много людей. 5. У меня мало времени, поэтому я не могу идти с тобой. 6. У нас есть немного овощей. Мы можем приготовить салат. 7. Сколько ошибок в моем диктанте? 8. Сколько крови в теле человека? 9. Я могу сказать несколько слов на итальянском языке. 10. Я хочу пить. Дай мне немного воды, пожалуйста. 11. Мало людей знают иностранные языки в совершенстве. 12. -Я немного голоден. -К сожалению, в холодильнике мало еды. 13. Употребите much, many, few, little в следующих высказываниях. Поясните их. 1. … drops make a shower. 2. If you have … friends you probably have … time. 3. Don’t speak …, and speak to the point. 4. … people realize how … we know. 5. We often read with as … talent as we write. (R.W. Emerson) 6. Too … cooks spoil the broth. 7. … laws but … justice. 8. So … done, so … to do. Употребите little или a little. 1. Wise men speak …. 2. If you have … talent perseverance (constant effort) will do the rest. 3. … knowledge is a dangerous thing. (Pope) 4. Instead of loving your enemies treat your friends … better. 5. Worry is like sand in an oyster. … produces a pearl, too much kills the animal. (M. Cox) Употребите few или a few. 1. … men make good husbands. 2. … people, if any, like being criticized. 3. … men get what they desire and … deserve what they get. 4. Books and friends should be … but good. 5. Power of speech is given to all, wisdom of mind to …. 14. Выберите правильный вариант. 1. I eat … meat. I prefer fish. A few B a few C little 2. ”Has he got many friends? “Yes, ….” A a little B a lot C much 3. I’ve got … free time now! A many B few C little 4. Very … people can speak Welsh. A little B many C few 5. She doesn’t eat … sweets because she is on a diet. A many B much C few 6. There are … pencils in the drawer. Take one. A few B many C much 7. You haven’t got … flowers in your garden this year. A a lot B much C many 8. Put … chocolate in the cake. A a little B a few C few 9. There is … shampoo. Can you buy some at the supermarket? A few B much C little 10. Jack has got … comics. He buys one every week. A a lot of B few C much 11. He’s got … sweets in his pocket. A little B a few C a little 15. Найдите и исправьте ошибки. 1. There is very few soup in the bowl. 2. How much carrots are there in the fridge? 3. Pita has got many money. 4. There are a little people in the shop. 5. There is few snow on the mountains. 6. How much deer can you see in the picture? 7. I have got little CDs but a lot of cassettes. 8. How many sugar is there in the bowl? 9. There is few ink in my pen. 10. There isn’t a lot of pepper in the soup. 1.12. Some, any, no и их производные 1. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык. 1. Have you got any classes tomorrow morning? 2. Give me some time to think it over. 3. She has translated some articles into English. 4. Did she send any message to her mother yesterday? 5. Can you see anybody there? 6. It was late and there was nobody in the street. 7. They went somewhere out last Sunday. 8. I am sure you can get this book anywhere. 9. When shall I come and see you? – It doesn’t matter- any time. 10. Ask someone to help you in this work. 11. He said something but I understood nothing. 12. The task is very difficult. Nobody can solve it. 2. Используйтеsome или any. 1. I’d like … help. 2. Do you know … Americans? 3. We need … more milk. 4. She’s got … interesting friends. 5. Are there … restaurants near here? 6. He hasn’t done … work for five years. 7. Take … book you like. 8. He’s having … problems with English. 3. Закончите предложения, используя any и одно из данных слов. games, English newspapers, foreign languages, help, sleep, more to drink. 1. I didn’t get … last night. 2. Joe doesn’t speak …. 3. “No, I’m not thirsty. I don’t want …..” 4. I couldn’t find …. 5. Ann likes to do things by herself: she doesn’t want …. 6. Our team hasn’t won … this year. 4. Напишите предложения, используя some. 1. (Ask for coffee) Could I have …? 2. (Offer bread) Would you like …? 3. (Offer sweets) …. 4. (Ask for dessert) …. 5. (Offer more meat) …. 6. (Ask for more juice) …. 5. Составьте предложения по смыслу. 1. I finished the work without A any rain. 2. I was tired, so I went to bed without B some rain. 3. I’m going to do C any work in the garden. 4. In August we had D some work in the house. 5. In July we hardly had E any supper. 6. She never does F some supper. 7. You’re hungry. I’ll make you G any help. 6. Употребите some или any с данными словами. buy, good, got, more, put, tomorrow, want, you. Example: “How many children has he got?” – “He hasn’t … got any …. 1. This is wonderful soup.” – “Have ….” 2. “How much did the flowers cost?” – “I didn’t ….” 3. “We need light bulbs.” – “I’ll get ….” 4. “Where’s the sugar?” – There’s … in front of ….” 5. “Shall we go to the cinema?” – “There aren’t … films” 6. “Why didn’t you buy any cheese?”- “Because I didn’t ….” 7. “The car needs oil.” – “But I’ve just … in.” 7. Употребите any или no. 1. He doesn’t read … English magazines. 2. She writes … letters to her friends. 3. This student doesn’t ask … questions at the lesson. 4. We must not take … books from this shelf. 5. He makes … mistakes in his English. 6. He doesn’t make … mistakes in English. 8. Закончите предложения, используя any и одно из данных слов. bus, day, question, problems, bank, boy, colour, doctor, supermarket Example: … Any doctor … will tell you to stop smoking. 1. He gets angry with … who talks to his girlfriend. 2. “Would you like red, blue, …? “It doesn’t matter. … is OK.” 3. You can get this kind of rice in …. 4. I think she knows everything. She can answer …. It doesn’t matter how difficult it is. 5. If you have … come and ask me for help. 6. “When shall we meet?” – “I don’t mind. … this week.” 7. “Where can I change money?” – “In ….” 8. “Which bus should I get to the station?” – “… - they all go there.” 9. Вставьте some, any или no. 1. I’m going to the baker’s. I need … bread. 2. I haven’t … pets. 3. There’s … butter in the fridge, but there isn’t … milk. 4. He’s got … money, so he can’t buy a hamburger. 5. I’m hungry. Can I have … sandwiches, please? 6. I haven’t got … homework to do tonight. 7. I’m looking for … paper, but I can’t find …. 8. We can’t make a cake because we’ve got … sugar. 9. Are there … letters for me today? 10. Have you got … brothers or sisters? 11. Don’t buy … rice. We don’t need …. 12. There are … beautiful flowers in the garden. 13. “Would you like … tea?” – “Yes, please.” 14. I’m thirsty. Can I have … water, please? 15. There are … people in the street. It is cold. 16. Have you got … time to spare? I’d like to ask you … questions. 10. Закончите диалог, используя some или any. Воспроизведите его в парах. Peter: Hello Julia, are you ready for the party? Julia: I’ve got 1) … lemonade, 2) … orange juice and lots of food. Peter: Have you got 3) … cakes? Julia: No, I must buy 4) …. I must also buy 5) … biscuits. Peter: Have you got 6) … party hats or decorations? Julia: No, I haven’t, but I’m going to buy 7) … of those, too. 11. Употребите somebody (someone), something, anybody (anyone) или anything. 1. I want to buy … for my sister. 2. There isn’t … in the box. It’s empty. 3. I didn’t eat . because I wasn’t hungry. 4. … is calling me. I don’t know who it is. 5. “What’s wrong?” – “There’s … in my eye.” 6. Would you like … to drink? 7. It’s dark here. I can’t see …. 8. … has broken the window. I don’t know who. 9. Does he know … about computers? 10. I’m looking for my keys. Has … seen them? 11. I can’t do this job alone. I need … to help me. 12. Is there … interesting in the programme of the concert? 12. Дайте ответ, используя nobody (no one), nothing или nowhere. 1. “Who told you that?” …. 2. “What do you want?” …. 3. “Where are you going?” …. 4. “Who phoned you?” …. 5. “What happened?” …. 6. “Where have you been?” …. 7. “Who knows the answer?” …. 13. Перепишите предложения, употребляя anybody, anyone, anything. 1. We’ve got nothing to eat. …. 2. There is nothing in the box. 3. There is nobody in the reading-hall. 4. She’s got nothing to read. 5. There is nothing interesting in this article. 6. I’ve got nobody to speak. 7. He’s got nobody to help him. 14. Употребите any, anyone / anybody, anything или anywhere. 1. A: What time do you want dinner? B: Oh, … time you like. 2. A: What shall I wear for the party? B: Wear … you like. It’s up to you. 3. A: When can we meet for lunch? B: Oh, … day next week. I haven’t made any plans. 4. A: Where can I find this magazine? B: At … shop in the town centre. 5. A: Where shall we go for our holidays? B: …, as long as it’s hot! 6. A: Who can drive the company car? B: … who has driver’s licence. 15. Вставьте somewhere, anywhere или nowhere. 1. We aren’t going … this summer. 2. “Where is the pen?” “It’s … in the drawer.” 3. I don’t like this café. I want to go … else. 4. You can’t go … tonight. You must study. 5. I put my umbrella …, but I can’t remember where. 6. I can’t find Tom. He is …! 7. Let’s go …. The weather is fine. 16. Употребите everybody (everyone), everything, everywhere. 1. Let’s have dinner. … is hungry. 2. He never uses his car. He goes …by bicycle. 3. You’re right. … you say is true. 4. It’s a nice hotel. It’s comfortable and … is clean. 5. I’ve had a terrible day. … went wrong. 6. Their house is full of books. There are books …. 7. Life is tough! … has problems. 8. My friend knows … about computers. 17. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму. Example: There are some people in the street. …. Are there any people in the street? …. …. There aren’t any people in the street….. …. There are no people in the street. 1. I have some free time. 2. He’s got something in his hand. 3. There is some food in the fridge. 4. The disk is somewhere in the drawer. 5. There is somebody in the house. 6. There are some mistakes in your dictation. 18. Вставьте something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere, some, any, no. 1. As it was very cold there was … at the skating-rink. 2. Don’t read this book. There is … interesting in it. 3. I looked for my kitten …, but couldn’t find …. 4. It’s very cold today. You must put on … warm. 5. … is waiting for you. … knows him. 6. Did he meet … of his friends at the concert? 7. … can answer this difficult question. Ask me … else. 8. Is there … in the office? 9. …. knows that water is necessary for life. 10. Is there … here who knows French? 11. … knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 12. There is … in the next room. I don’t know him. 13. Is there … in my group who lives in the dormitory? 14 Were there … of our students at the meeting? 15. I can’t write. There is … ink in my pen. 16. When we were on holiday, we visited … very interesting places. 19. Выберите правильный ответ. Melissa is shopping. She wants to buy 1) … new clothes. She is going to a party tonight, but she has got 2) … to wear. She wants to buy 3) … nice and 4) … new shoes but she can’t find 5) … that she likes. She is also looking for a present. She wants to buy 6) … special for her friend, but there isn’t 7) … nice in this department store, so she’s thinking of going 8) … else. 1. A anything B some C any 2. A anything B something C nothing 3. A some B any C something 4. A no B some C any 5. A something B anything C any 6. A nothing B anything C something 7. A anything B nothing C something 8. A somewhere B anywhere C nowhere 20. Выберите правильный ответ. 1. I’m going to buy … oranges. A no B any C some 2. Have you lost …? A anything B any C nothing 3. Have you got … sweets in your pocket? A some B any C anything 4. Please can I have … water? A some B any C no 5. I must buy … for Ann’s birthday. A nothing B anything C something 6. I’m afraid there is … tea left. A no B some C any 7. There’s … at the door. Go and open it. A somebody B nobody C anybody 8. I’m bored. There is … to do here. A no B something C nothing 9. “Who was at the door?” – “….” A Anyone B Something C No one 10. Would you like … to eat? A anything B something C some 11. “What newspapers do you want?” – I don’t mind. … paper is OK. A any B no C some 12. I don’t like this town. There is … to go. A somewhere B nowhere C everywhere 21. Переведите на английский язык. 1. В нашей библиотеке есть кое-какие книги. 2. Расскажите нам все о вашем путешествии. 3. В холодильнике есть что-нибудь? – Там нет ничего. 4. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 5. Все в порядке. 6. В той комнате кто-то есть. 7. Дай мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 8. Это все, что есть у меня. 9. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? – Там нет никого. 10. В этом журнале есть какие-нибудь интересные статьи? – Да, есть несколько. 11. У тебя есть какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 12. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 13. Все знают это. Любой может ответить на этот вопрос. 14. Мы не можем приготовить салат. У нас нет никаких овощей. 15. В моем кошельке нет нисколько денег. 16. В моей сумке нет ничего за исключением нескольких мелочей. 17. Несколько студентов нашей группы живут в общежитии. 18. Сегодня никто не отсутствует. Все присутствуют на уроке. 22. Who is to blame? This is a story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybody and Nobody. There was an important job to be done and Everybody was sure that Somebody would do it. Anybody could have done it, but Nobody did it. Continue the story supplying Everybody, Somebody, Anybody or Nobody. … got angry about that, because it was … ’s job. … thought … could do it, but … realized that … wouldn’t do it. In the end … blamed … when … did what … could do. 1.13. Предлог. 1. Переведите. Where is my pen? It was on the table a minute ago. Oh, it is under the table. There is a table in the middle of the room. There are some chairs near the table. There is a little garden in front of the house and a garage behind it. Peter’s house is far from the Institute. Where is Mary? She is at the Institute. There is a picture on the wall over the sofa. Don’t take pencils out of this box. We came into the classroom and sat down at the tables. Don’t look for Tom among these students. He is ill. She was walking along the street. There is a computer between the printer and scanner. 2. Заполните пропуски предлогами to или into. 1. He is running … a bus stop. 2. They are walking … the factory. 3. The teacher is opening the door and coming … the room. 4. Give the dictionary … Comrade P., please. 5. Put some chalk … the box. 6. Take the picture and show it … the students. 7. Let’s go … the theatre today. 8. At the hat shop you see a girl. She is opening the door and going … the shop. 9. Where are you going, Peter? I am going … the Institute. 3. Закончите предложения. Используйте to + одно из следующих слов. the bank, bed, the cinema, a concert, France, hospital, 1. Joy was ill yesterday, do she didn’t go to work.. 2. It’s late and I’m tired. I think I’ll go … . 3. We must go …. today. We haven’t got any money. 4. “Are you going out this evening?” “Yes, I’m going …” 5. I’d like to go … . I’ve never been there before. 6. We don’t go … very often but we watch a lot of films on TV. 7. After the accident three people were taken…. 4. Вставьте to или in. Where’s Jack? – In bed. I’m going …. the shop to buy some milk. Tom went… the kitchen to make some coffee. Where’s Tom? – He’s … the kitchen making some coffee. Would you like to go … the theatre this evening? I got a postcard from Sue this morning. She’s on holiday … Switzerland. John lived … a small village … the south-west of England. What time do you usually go … bed? Kevin’s sister is very ill. She’s … hospital. The train left Brussels at 7 o’clock and arrives … Paris at 9.30. I was tired this morning. I stayed ….. bed until 10 o’clock. Next year we hope to go … Canada to visit some friends. Would you like to live … another country? 5. Вставьте to или at, если необходимо. Joy didn’t go to work yesterday. Ann is ill. She has gone … the doctor. Are you going … the party on Saturday evening? I talked to some nice people … the party. Where were you this morning? I was … work. Do you usually walk … work? No, I go by bicycle. We had a good meal … a restaurant and then we went back … the hotel. Will you be … home this afternoon? What time are you going … home? I went … Mary’s house but she wasn’t … home. There were no taxis, so we walked … home. How often do you go … the dentist? What time do you usually arrive … work in the morning? It was very late when we arrived … home. The boy jumped into the river and swam … the other side. Would you like to study …. university? There were 20 000 people …. the football match. Are your children here? No, they’re …. school. 6. Вставьте предлоги at / on / in. 1. Goodbye! See you on Friday. 2. Where were you … 28 February? 3. I got up … 8 o’clock this morning. 4. I like getting up early … the morning. 5. My sister got married … May. 6. Diane and I first met … 1979. 7. Did you go out … Wednesday? 8. Did you go out … Monday evening? 9. Do you often go out … the evening? 10. Let’s meet … 7.30 tomorrow evening. 11. I’m starting my new job … 3 June. 12. We often go to the beach … summer. 13. George isn’t here … the moment. 14. Julia’s birthday is … January. 15. Do you work … Saturdays? 16. I will send you the money … the end of this month. 17. … autumn the leaves fall from the trees. 18. The company started … 1969. 19. I often go away … the weekend. 20. I like looking at the stars in the sky … night. 7. Допишите предложения. Употребитеbefore / during / after + наиболее подходящее окончание в рамке.
+ 1. Everybody was nervous before the examination. 2. I usually have lunch at 1.30, and …. I go back to work. 3. The film was very boring. We left … the end. 4. Ann went to evening classes to learn Spanish. She learnt a lot …. 5. My aunt and uncle lived in London …. 6. Somebody broke a window …. Did you hear anything? 7. A: Are you going home …? B: No, we’re going to a restaurant. 8. Always look both ways …. 8. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, вставьте необходимые предлоги . 1. He went ... Moscow. They will go to the South ... a week. She goes ... work ... bus. 2. They stayed ... home ... the evening. I stayed ... the entrance ... the theatre. He stayed ... the hotel. 3. I was born ... the first ... May. 4. Our lessons begin ... six o’clock ... the evening. 5. The child fell ... the floor and began crying. 6. He took the picture ... the wall. 7. He looked ... the window. 8. She travelled ... train. 9. We went ... a walk. 10. He worked ... the post office. 11. We turned ... the corner. 12. We passed ... the bridge. 13. Would you like to sit ...? 14. She walked ... the street. 15. The bus stopped and we got .... 16. He travelled ... many countries ... the world. 9. Употребите нужный предлог. а) около лампы, выйти из комнаты, летом, добираться пешком, в 7 часов, после школы, в Москве, на работе, через лес, на правом берегу, студенты нашей группы, письмо сыну, снабжать оборудованием, омываться морем, о фильме, до конца года, дом за рекой, в институт, пред завтраком, упасть в воду, из Англии, среди друзей, за зданием, через месяц, утром, с 9 часов до 12 часов, на заводе, в прошлом году, во время урока, над горизонтом, вдоль шоссе, напротив банка, в сентябре, в среду, во время войны, в течение месяца, первого сентября, в 1970 b) писать карандашом, говорить о математике, в нашем городе, к ужину, между стульями, в Октябре, над компьютером, в течение двух часов, через дорогу, добираться автобусом, на земле, напротив университета, в следующем месяце, перед театром, через два дня, дома, на улице Чайковского, памятник Пушкину А.С., филиал института, перед обедом, среди нас, посмотри в окно, до мая, рядом с кроватью, из института, войти в аудиторию, в школу, со вчерашнего дня, ниже нуля, в 18.00, вдоль улицы, в четверг, во время встречи, восьмого марта, в 1941 10. Заполните пропуски предлогами, подходящими по смыслу. 1. We have many friends ... Moscow. 2. Take the magazines ... the shelf and put them ... my bag. 3. Peter is a student. He goes ... college. 4. Our English class usually begins ... 9 o’clock ... the morning. 5. Please, step aside ... the blackboard. 6. Mr. Grey’s desk is ... the corner. 7. There is a lawn ... our house and a small garden ... it. 8. My father is always busy. He works ... early morning ... late ... night. 9. Take my things ... the car. 10. Is the book ... the shelf? – No, it is ... the bookcase. 11. There is a picture ... the windows. 12. The students are ... the lecture, ... room 203. 13. There is a big lamp ... my table. 14. When I am free, I go ... the cinema or ... the theatre. 15. We eat fish ... a fork. 16. The article was translated ... Russian ... English ... our teacher. 11. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Мой дом недалеко от института. 2. Не входите в комнату. 3. Не берите карандаши из этой коробки. 4. Возьмите книгу с полки и дайте её мне. 5. Посмотрите в окно. 6. Положите тетради на стол. 7. Не ходите через этот лес ночью. 8. Не пейте молоко из этой бутылки, оно не свежее. 9. Письма от Джейн всегда интересные. 10. Ходите на работу и с работы пешком, это полезно. 11. Дети, вылезайте из воды, она слишком холодная. 12. Поставьте вазу с цветами посреди стола. 13. Повесьте эту картину над диваном. 14. Посадите эти цветы перед домом, это солнечное место. Не садите их за домом. 15. Отдохните, поезжайте на юг, поплавайте в море, полежите на песочке. 16. Не ищите Петю среди этих студентов. 17. Не стойте у двери. 18. Встретьте его на автобусной остановке в 6 часов вечера. 19. Не открывайте учебник во время теста. 20. Это письмо Вашей маме? – Нет, это письмо моему другу. 21. Нарисуйте план карандашом. 22. Я делаю зарядку до завтрака, а после завтрака еду в институт. 23. У Вас есть компьютер дома? – Да, у меня есть компьютер, но нет принтера. 24. Принесите книгу через два дня. 25. Пройдите между этими двумя домами. 26. Где Ваша кошка? – Она под стулом. 27. Я надеюсь встретить его летом, во время каникул. 28. Я езжу в институт на автобусе. 29. Когда Вы бываете дома? – Я дома по вечерам. Позвоните мне в понедельник, с 7 до 8. 30. Он часто ходит в библиотеку и берёт там книги о животных. . |