Куклина,Киреева2007. Сборник строится из 16 разделов, в каждом из которых даны упражнения на отработку основных грамматических явлений, встречающихся в бытовой и деловой разговорной речи.
 Скачать 1.09 Mb.
|
|
8. Повелительное наклонение (The Imperative) 1. Поставьте глагол в повелительное наклонение. Пример: Tell him to close the door. – Close the door, please. Tell him to tell you the time. Ask him to send a telegram. Ask him to write a letter. Tell him to come to the meeting on time. Ask him to be at home in the evening. Ask him to repeat his telephone number again. Ask him to come here tomorrow. Tell him to take these books. Ask her to go to the park now. 2. Соотнесите колонку чисел с колонкой букв по смыслу. 1. Wake a. at her! She’s beautiful. 2. Look b. to Liz. It’s hers. 3. Help c. to your room! 4. Give this d. up You’re late! 5. Do e. me! I can’t move. 6. Go f. your homework now! 3. Измените предложения на отрицательные, заменяя выделенные слова объектными местоимениями. 1. Give John the ball! Don’t give him the ball! 2. Look at Julie! … 3. Eat the ice-cream! … 4. Tell Susan the news! … 5. Look at the cat! … 6. Listen to Anna and Mark! … 7. Give the money to Helen and me! … 8. Open the window! … 9. Look at the children! … 10. Make a sandwich for Sam! … 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление повелительного наклонения. Let’s hurry home. Let’s tell him about our plan. Let her tell us the news. Let him bring us a little juice. Let me show you some nice pictures. Let’s do these exercises. Let him speak English, Mr. Douglas doesn’t understand him. Let me tell you something interesting. Let them read this letter. Let the students go home. Составьте предложения из таблицы.
6. Преобразуйте предложения, используя вместо подчеркнутых слов соответствующие местоимения. Пример: Let his brother open the window. – Let him open the window. Let Ann do it. Let ourparents buy us a new car. Let Jim park the car. Let thatgentleman come in. Let thepeople wait a little. Let mymother make coffee. Let Tom phone me in the evening Let thesecretary type this document at once. Let thesestudents come to the meeting. 7. Отрицайте данные предложения. Let your child go out alone. Let my mother speak to the professor. Let your cat sit on the table. Call me so late. Watch TV so long. Let this boy speak so loud. Be angry. Let him be afraid. Let our lessons be over. Let him ask stupid questions. 8. Используйте нужную форму повелительного наклонения (Do, Don’t Let’s) и одно из данных слов по смыслу. wake, break, wash, turn on, play, move, open, close, be, have. 1. I’m bored. … a game. 2. Always … your hands before you sit at the table. 3. The baby is sleeping. … her. 4. It’s our anniversary next week. … a party. 5. … late. Your father will be angry. 6. … ! There’s a spider on your head. 7. That vase is expensive. … it. 8. … the oven door and put the meat inside. 9. It’s getting dark. … the light, please. 10. I’m cold. … the windows, please. 9. Знаете ли вы эти выражения? Проверьте себя по словарю и запомните их. Употребите их в предложениях по смыслу. 1-5: Be careful! Have a good journey / holiday Help! Hurry up!Look out! Sleep well. 6-11: Come in. Don’t forget …. Don’t worry. Follow me. Have some (more) …. Make yourself at home. Sit down. Wait for me. … Look out! There’s a child crossing the road in front of you. 1. …. We’re going to be late. 2. …. There’s ice on the steps. 3. …. I can’t swim. 4. “….” “Thanks. I’ll send you a postcard.” 5. “I’m going to bed.” “Goodnight. ….“ 6. “I’ll be home late tonight.” “OK. … your keys.” 7. …. I can’t walk as fast as you!” 8. “… coffee.” “No thanks. If I drink any more I won’t be able to sleep.” 9. “I’d like to speak to the manager, please.” “ Of course, sir. …, please.” 10. “Jill’s gone into hospital.” …. She’ll be all right.” 11. “Hello. … in and … down. Please ….” 10. Переведите на английский язык, обратите внимание на разные формы повелительного наклонения. Принеси учебники и начинай учить! Не смотри телевизор! Иди в институт! Пусть он придет завтра! Пусть они возьмут эти книги в библиотеке. Давайте спать! Давайте не будем болтать! Давайте смотреть фильм! Будьте друзьями! Давайте не будем злиться! Пусть они выучат английский! Пусть он не приходит вечером! Дай мне подумать! Давайте подождем! Пусть они не переводят этот текст сами! Пусть она спросит у директора! Пусть он откроет окно. Не забудь документы дома. Разрешите мне представить моего друга. 9. Have (Got) 1. Прочтитеипереведитенарусскийязык. I have a father. She has two sisters. We have one English class today. My brother has a good flat. They have three rooms in this flat. These students have very few friends in this city. We have a lot of free time. I have a lot of work to do today. She usually has a good time during her holidays. We have tea at 5 o’clock. I’m tired. Let’s have a rest. If you have a toothache, go to a dentist. 2. Употребите правильную форму глагола to have. My father … four brothers. We … many teachers. My sister … a large room in this flat. He … good chalk. Our classroom … six windows. They … many English books. I … a new bag. My friends … many lessons today. Her mother and she … new coats. This table … four legs. Her cat … blue eyes. 3. Составьте предложения из данных слов. 1. she’s / hair / blonde /got. 2. a /got / Mary’s / red / ball. 3. goldfish / seven / got / he’s. 4. a / got / they’ve / car / new. 5. a / it’s / kite / yellow. 6. big / a / it’s / house. 4. Напишите согласно примеру. Пример: a) I haven’t got a pen. (a pencil) I haven’t got a pen. I’ve got a pencil. 1. She hasn’t got a new computer. (an old one) 2. I haven’t got a postcard. (an envelope) 3. He hasn’t got a car. (a bicycle) 4. She hasn’t got a grandfather. (a grandmother) 5. I haven’t got a sister. (a brother) 6. He hasn’t got a flat. (a room) 7. They haven’t got a swimming pool. (a garden) Пример: b) I’ve got a black jacket. (a brown jacket) I haven’t got a brown jacket. 1. He’s got a cousin. (a nephew) 2. She’s got a cassette. (a video cassette) 3. The girl has got an apple. (an orange) 4. The Browns have got an old house. (a new one) 5. We’ve got brown bread. (white bread) 6. The child has got a new teddy bear. (a new car) 7. My mother has got a brown bag. (a white bag) 5. Согласитесь с данными утверждениями или опровергните их. You have a big family. Your father has 2 brothers. Your grandparents have a car. We have new English textbooks. Our classroom has one window. Your mother has blue eyes. Your flat has 2 rooms. The students of your group have 4 lessons every day. Students have a good time during their holidays. When you have a lot of work, you have a headache.. Every summer you have a rest in the south. 6. Вставьтеhave got (‘ve got), has got (‘s got), haven’t got or hasn’t got. Sarah hasn’t got a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle. They like animals. They ‘ve got three dogs and two cats. Charles isn’t happy. He … a lot of problems. They don’t read much. They … many books. “What’s wrong?” “I … something in my eye.” “Where’s my pen?” “I don’t know. I … it.” Julia wants to go to the concert but she … a ticket. 7. Допишите предложения. Используйте have (has got) или haven’t (hasn’t got) и одно из следующих словосочетаний: a lot of friends, four wheels, six legs, a headache, a toothache, a key, much time, a garden. I’m not feeling very well. I ‘ve got a headache. It’s a nice house but it hasn’t got a garden. Most cars …. Everybody likes Tom. He …. I’m going to the dentist this morning. I …. He can’t open the door. He…. An insect …. We must hurry. We …. 8. Задайте вопросы к подчеркнутым словам. She has a small family. They have two English classes today. My grandparents have a house in the country-side. He has many friends. We have many lessons on Monday. I have a textbook in my bag. They have a comfortable flat. He has many problems, because he is lazy. We have tea at 5 o’clock. She usually has dinner at work. 9. Составьте вопросительные (?) или отрицательные (-) предложения с have. 1. What time … on Sundays? (you / lunch) 2. The hotel bathroom is very dirty, so I …. (a shower) 3. My brother usually gets up late and …. (breakfast) 4. … before she goes to bed? (she / coffee) 5. What … for breakfast? (you) 6. Would you like to …? (a drink) 7. My boss … (tea). He has strong coffee. 8. When …? (students / holidays) 10. Составьте вопросы. (you / an umbrella?) (you / a password?) (you father / a car?) (Carol / many friends?) (you / any brothers or sisters?) (how much money / we?) (what / kind of car / Julia?) 11. Прочитайте три истории и расскажите о себе (своем друге, маме, папе и т.д.). Hi! My name’s Gloria Gusto. I’m an actress. I’m from London. I’ve got a flat in London and a house in Hollywood, with a swimming pool. I’ve got a new Rolls-Royce and a lot of money in the bank, I’ve got a husband and three wonderful children in Hollywood. Life’s great! I’ve got everything. Hello, my name’s Tom Atkins. I’m from London, too. I’m broke. I haven’t got any money. I haven’t got a job, or a house, or a car. I haven’t got a wife, and I haven’t got any children. Life’s terrible. I haven’t got anything. Look at this man. His name’s Terry Archer. He isn’t from London. He’s from Oxford. He’s a factory worker. He’s got a good job. He’s got a car. He hasn’t got a big house, he’s got a flat. He’s got a wife, but he hasn’t got any children. Life’s all right. 4. Mr. Austin is a businessman. He is 45 years old. He is American. He is tall and slim with short dark hair and brown eyes. He is married and has got two children. Mr. Austin is very rich. He has got a big garden and a swimming-pool. Mr. Austin has got a big expensive fast car. In his free time he likes swimming and skiing. He can ski very well. 12. Переведите. Когда вы обычно завтракаете? – Я завтракаю в 7 или в 7:30. У вашей мамы часто болит голова? – Нет, у нее бывают головные боли, только когда у нее слишком много работы. Не сиди дома. Сходи погуляй. – У меня нет времени. У меня очень много домашней работы. Почему вы ужинаете так поздно? Сколько лекций у него сегодня? – Если я не ошибаюсь, у него нет лекций. У нее есть английские книги дома? – Да, у нее несколько английских книг. У нас нет вопросов. Сколько у вас братьев и сестер? – У меня одна сестра. У меня нет компьютера дома. У него много друзей? – Нет, у него мало друзей. У вашего друга есть машина? – Да. – Какая у него машина? – Жигули. Какая у них квартира? – У них большая квартира в центре города. У нее сейчас очень мало денег. Какого цвета их новая машина? – Белая. – И сколько у них машин? – Две. Сколько у вашей сестры кошек? – У нее нет кошек. У нее две собаки. 13. Употребите глаголы be или have в утвердительной или отрицательной форме. a) Helen 1) … fourteen. She 2) … at a very nice school. She 3) … interested in the lessons – there 4) … only two teachers that she doesn’t like – and she 5) … got lots of friends. The school 6) … twenty km from Helen’s house, so she gets up early. She 7) … a quick wash and then she 8) … breakfast – cereal and fruit juice if she 9) … hungry. There 10) … a school bus but if it 11) … very cold her mother takes her by car. In the evenings she 12) … school work. She 13) … much difficulty with it, so she usually finishes quickly. Then she 14) … supper. At ten o’clock she 15) … a bath and goes to bed. On Saturdays and Sundays she gets up at 12.00, 16) … a quick lunch and goes straight to her computer games. b) Верны или неверны эти высказывания? Если неверны – исправьте. 1. Helen isn’t interested in lessons because she doesn’t like teachers at school. 2. The school is not far from her house. 3. If she isn’t hungry, she doesn’t have breakfast. 4. She has some problems with school work. 5. At ten o’clock she has a shower and goes to bed. 6. At the weekends she has a lot of work to do. 14. Дайте русские эквиваленты следующим пословицам. Поясните их значение. 1. Every cloud has a silver lining. 2. Every dog has his day. 3. Every family has a skeleton in the cupboard. 4. Every man has a fool in his sleeve. 5. Every medal has its reverse. 6. Every family has a black sheep. 15. Найдите эквиваленты следующим идиомам. Раскройте их смысл. 1. to have a sweet tooth 2. to have eyes at the back of one’s head 3. to have eyes only for smb. 4. to have question out with smb. 5. to have nothing on smb. 6. to let smb. have it 10. There is (Are) 1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на особенности перевода оборота there is / there are. There are many museums in our city. There are many good students in our group. There is much work now. There are 5 mistakes in your dictation. There is a little cat in the street. Are there any cinemas in your home town? There is an interesting lecture on literature today. There is always much light in this room. There is always much work to do about the house Upstairs in the house there are 3 bedrooms, a bathroom and a study. Downstairs in the house there is a hall, a kitchen, a living room and the second bathroom. In the living room there is a sofa to the right of the door. Opposite the sofa there is a TV set. There is a stereo near the TV set. There is also a telephone table at the door. In my bedroom there is a bed, a wardrobe and a computer table. There is a big window in my room. 2. Переведите и сравните. There is a computer table in my room. The table is at the window. The table is very comfortable. There is a shop near my house. The shop is at the bus-stop. There is a TV set in the kitchen. The TV set is very small. There is much snow this winter. The snow is everywhere: on the trees, on the roads, on the roofs of the houses. There are flowers in the garden. The flowers are beautiful. There are six chairs in the dining-room. The chairs are round the table. 3. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различное значение оборота there is / there are и оборота this is. There is a lamp on the ceiling. The lamp is on the ceiling. There are three museums in our city. The German-Roman Museum is in Cologne. There are only 120 pages in this book. The book isn't thick. There are a lot of young people at the factory. The factory is in Sadovaya Street. Lesson 5 is on page 35. There are some documents on the table. The documents are in the safe. 4. Составьте предложения из таблицы.   milk in the USAcomputer in September 12 students in the English Alphabet a cinema for you today There is 7 days in our group There are 50 states in the glass 26 letters in a week no letters in your dictation 30 days on the table a mistake near my house 5. Переделайте предложения, используя оборот there is / there are. Пример: This room has two windows. There are two windows in this room. This city has many places of interest. Our town has no theatres. This family has two children. Our group has 12 students. Every week has 7 days and every year has twelve months. She has a lot of English books in her library. Our new flat has 4 rooms. The USA have a lot of ports in the Atlantic Ocean. I can't see anybody here. I noticed only two mistakes in his dictation 6. Вставьте правильную форму глагола to be. There … not many people in the street. There … too much salt in the dish. There … only three boys on the playground. There … too little milk in the bottle. There … so much fresh air here! There … ten boys and only one girl in the group. There … many children in the swimming-pool. There … much paper on her desk. There … a table and six chairs in the living-room. There … one grammar and three spelling mistakes in your paper. There … five theatres and one museum in this city. There … much sunshine and many flowers in our garden. 7. Выберите правильный вариант. There are not/no many cold days in early autumn. There is not/no much snow in October. There are not/no good films on TV today. There is not/no enough sugar in my coffee. There are not/no high buildings in our town. There is not/no much money in your wallet. There is not/no much snow in Germany. There are not/no interesting stories in this book. There are not/no good friends of mine in my group. 8. Что в коробке? Задайте вопросы, используя оборот there is / there are. Пример: (any cigarettes) – Are there any cigarettes in the box? (any books) (a man) (any money) (a car key) (any diskettes) (a newspaper) (any tapes with music) 9. Употребитеthere is / there isn’t / is there? / there are / there aren’t / are there? 1. Look! … a photo of Tom in the newspaper. 2. We can’t go skiing. … any snow. 3. This is a very modern town. … many old buildings. 4. Excuse me, … a restaurant near here? 5. We can’t take any photographs. … a film in the camera. 6. … a bus from the city centre to the airport? 7. … any money in the wallet? 8. Where can we sit? … any chairs. 10. Составьте вопросительные предложения, используя there is (are). 1. any fruit juice in the fridge 2. how many people / in your family 3. any trains to London this evening 4. much money in your bank account 5. how many students / in your class 6. any mistakes in my dictation 7. many children at the swimming pool 8. how many people / at the party 11. Определите, в каких предложения вы бы употребили оборот there is/there are, и переведите только эти предложения. У моих родителей есть домик в деревне. Ваш друг сейчас в институте? –Я думаю да. Почему твоя сумка такая тяжелая? – Потому что в ней много учебников и тетрадей. В этой аудитории есть студенты? – Да, там много студентов. На автобусной остановке много народу. Давай пойдем пешком. Есть вопросы? – Нет, нету. У моего брата нет машины. Есть несколько вариантов перевода этого слова, но я их не знаю. Твой учебник в сумке? – Нет, вот он, на столе. В коробке есть мел? – Да, есть немного. В этом году много снега. Почему в вашей квартире нет цветов? – Потому что у меня нет времени поливать (to water) их. 12. ПоставьтеIt isилиthere is. … very wet today,… impossible to go out. … foolish to drive fast when … rainy. … interesting to go sightseeing in any unknown city. … a lot of places of interest in ancient Greek towns. …time to go home, … a lot of work to do there. … all sorts of stories about Robin Hood. Don't buy this jacket. … very dark. … a dark street, and in that dark street … a dark house. … sunny but … a strong wind. … very late. … only one person in the reading-room. … an underground station near my house. … nearly 11 o'clock. … a light in the window. Somebody must be at home. … not true to say that she is a close friend of mine. … only one cigarette in the box. … important to know the details of the accident. … fifteen students in our group. … any news in the letter? … easy to understand why she is absent. … some interesting articles in the newspaper. 13. Переведитенаанглийскийязык, используяоборотthere is/are or to be or to have. В нашей квартире есть телефон. У нас также есть радиоприемник и телевизор. Наш дом находится на улице Свободы. Около дома есть школа и 2 магазина. В библиотеке нашей школы много английских книг, а у меня нет ни одной. Масло не в холодильнике, оно на столе. Там еще есть хлеб и джем. В этой книге много юмора. Но она трудная, так как в ней много незнакомых слов. В коллекции моего отца есть несколько старинных марок. Сколько книг зарубежных писателей в твоей домашней библиотеке? Где дети? – Они в школе. – А кто в комнате? – Там какие-то девочка и мальчик. В этом тесте много ошибок? Аудитория 206 находится на 2 этаже. Где Ваша тетрадь? – Она в моей сумке. У Вас прекрасная машина. – Есть много автомобилей, но я всегда выбираю БМВ. С утра до вечера в институте много студентов. Сколько театров в вашем городе? – Если я не ошибаюсь, 5 театров. В этой группе есть хорошие студенты? – Есть, но мало. В этой комнате нет телевизора. У моей сестры нет компьютера дома. У вас хорошая работа? Есть ли жизнь на Марсе? Сколько аудиторий в этом здании? – Я думаю, около 50. У вас много ошибок в диктанте? – У меня нет ошибок в диктанте. У моего друга 3 проблемы: у него слишком много работы, мало свободного времени и мало друзей. 14. Прочитайте рекламу и закончите предложения. Price $2500000 ref. no. 671749 Large new house situated in the village of Wick Modern kitchen, large living room, small study, downstairs cloakroom and shower room, 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, gas central heating, double garage, large garden. … There are two … floors. 1. … kitchen. 2. … living room. 3. … study. 4. … cloakroom. 5. … two …. 6. … four …. 7. … gas…. 8. … garage. 9. … large …. 15. Закончите текст о доме Стива, используя be, there be, have got. Расскажите о его доме. My family and I live in a pretty house near the centre of Brighton. Brighton 1) … a lovely city on the south coast of England. My house 2) … quite big and it 3) … in a very nice area. 4) … seven rooms in it. Upstairs 5) … two bedrooms and a bathroom. My bedroom 6) … quite big and it 7) … a comfortable single bed and lots of posters on the walls. Downstairs 8) … a big kitchen, a spacious living-room, a study and a small bathroom. My favourite room 9) … the study because 10) … a big bookcase with lots of books there. Outside our house 11) … a garage for my parents’ car and a huge garden with lots of flowers and trees. I love my house because it makes me feel safe and relaxed. After all there is no place like home. 16. Расскажите о своей квартире или доме. 17. Дополните диалог данными вопросами. Воспроизведите его в парах. How many rooms are there in the house? Where is it? When can I see it? What’s it like? Is there a garden? How much is it? A: Hello. Is this Ms. Powers? B: Yes. Who’s speaking? A: I’m Tony Black. I want to rent your house. 1) …? B: It’s on the other side of town, in Silverdale Drive. A: 2) …? B: It’s a big house, actually and it’s not very expensive. A: 3) …? B: It’s only $500 per month. A: That’s a great price. 4) …? B: There are two bedrooms, a bathroom, a living-room, a dining –room, a kitchen and a garage. A: 5) …? B: Yes, there is a small garden at the front of the house and a larger garden at the back. It’s lovely. A: It sounds perfect. 6) …? B: How about Saturday afternoon? A: Great. I’ll see you then. 18. Найдите русский эквивалент следующим английским пословицам. There is no smoke without fire. Where there is a will, there is a way. There is no rule without exception. There is no place like home. There is no rose without a thorn. There is no time like the present. While there is life, there is hope. There is a skeleton in every house (cupboard). |