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Диплом отправить. Сравнительный анализ водных конфликтов в международных речных бассейнах


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НазваниеСравнительный анализ водных конфликтов в международных речных бассейнах
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1 http://www.unwater.org/statistics_res.html

2 http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3A12

3 http://www.unwater.org/statistics_use.html

4 http://www.wateraid.org/documents/climate_change_and_water_resources_1.pdf

5 http://www.unwater.org/statistics_use.html

6 Gleick P. Water and Conflict: Fresh Water Resources and International Security// International Security.Vol.18 №1, 1993. p.79

7 Ibid, p.82

8 Falkenmark M. The Massive Water Scarcity Now Threatening Africa: Why Isn't It Being Addressed? // Ambio, Vol. 18, 1989, pp. 112-118

9 Brown A.,Matlock M.D. A Review of Water Scarcity Indices and Methodologies//University of Arkansas, White Paper № 101, 2011

10 Gleick P. Water and Conflict: Fresh Water Resources and International Security// International Security.Vol.18 №1, 1993. стр 90

11 Ibidem

12 Ibid, p. 85

13 Wolf A.T.,Yoffe S.B., Giordano M. International Waters:Indicators for Identifying Basins at Risk//Department of Geosciences, Oregon State University, 2003.p. 15

14 Ibid, p. 18

15Барабанов О.Н.,Голицын А.В., Терещенко В.В Глобальное Управление//МГИМО-Университет, 2006

16 Yitayew M., Melesse A.M. Critical Water Resources Issues in the Nile River Basin// Nile River Basin, 2011

17 Frederiksen H.D. The World water crisis and international security. Journal Essay// Middle East Policy Council, 2009

18 Scheumann W. The Euphrates Issue in Turkish-Syrian Relations// Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, Vol. 1, 2003

19 Gizelis T., Wooden A.E., Water resources, institutions, & intrastate conflict//Political Geography №29, 2010

20 Голышев А. И., Гирина А. М., Дайнов Е. Болгария: примеры водных конфликтов // Материалы 8 Международного. конгресса "Вода: экология и технология". М., 2008.

21 http://www.pacinst.org/

22 Shuval H.I. Are the Conflicts between Israel and Her Neighbors Over the Waters of the Jordan River Basin an Obstacle to Peace? Israel-Syria As A Case Study// Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol.123, 2000

23 Data from the Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security database on Water and Conflict, 2008

24 Mustafa I. The Arab-Israeli Conflict over water resources// Studies in Environmental Science, Vol. 58, 1994, p 117

25 Data from the Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security database on Water and Conflict, 2008

26 Gleick, P.H., Heberger M. Water Conflict Chronology//The World’s Water 2011

27 Mustafa I. The Arab-Israeli Conflict over water resources// Studies in Environmental Science, Vol. 58, 1994

28 http://www.worldwater.org/conflict/index.html

29 Data from the Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security database on Water and Conflict, 2008

30 Mustafa I. The Arab-Israeli Conflict over water resources// Studies in Environmental Science, Vol. 58, 1994, p 124

31 http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries_regions/BRA/index.stm

32 Gleick, P.H., Heberger M. Water Conflict Chronology//The World’s Water, 2011

33Lonergan S. Watershed: The Role of Fresh Water in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Ottawa: IDRC, 1995, p 154


34 http://www.cesr.org/downloads/Palestine.RighttoWater.Factsheet

35 Gleick, P.H., Heberger M. Water Conflict Chronology//The World’s Water, 2011

36 http://www.cesr.org/downloads/Palestine.RighttoWater.Factsheet

37 Ibedim

38 Lonergan S. Watershed: The Role of Fresh Water in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Ottawa: IDRC, 1995

39 http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/research/case_studies/index.html

40 Gleick, P.H., Heberger M. Water Conflict Chronology//The World’s Water 2011

41  Shuval H.I. Are the Conflicts between Israel and Her Neighbors Over the Waters of the Jordan River Basin an Obstacle to Peace? Israel-Syria As A Case Study// Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol.123, 2000

42 Basheer K. Water Resources in the History of the Palestine-Israel Conflict// GeoJournal, Vol. 21,1990, p. 320

43 http://www.historyguy.com/israel_syria_wars.htm#.UWia0cu9KSM

44 Shuval H.I. Are the Conflicts between Israel and Her Neighbors Over the Waters of the Jordan River Basin an Obstacle to Peace? Israel-Syria As A Case Study// Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol.123, 2000


45 Mustafa I. The Arab-Israeli Conflict over water resources// Studies in Environmental Science, Vol. 58, 1994, p 119

46 Elmusa S.S. Toward a Unified Management Regime in the Jordan Basin: The Johnston Plan Revisited// Yale F&ES Bulletin, Vol. 103, 2007 , p. 302


47 http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/basins/euphrates-tigris/index.stm

48 http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries_regions/BRA/index.stm

49 http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/basins/euphrates-tigris/index.stm

50 Scheumann W. The Euphrates Issue in Turkish-Syrian Relations// Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, Vol. 1, 2003

51 Aydin M., Ereker F. Water Scarcity and Political Wrangling: Security in the Euphrates and Tigris Basin//Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, Vol. 4, 2009, p 604

52 Ibid., p 604

53 Gleick, P.H., Heberger M. Water Conflict Chronology//The World’s Water 2011

54 Scheumann W. The Euphrates Issue in Turkish-Syrian Relations// Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, Vol. 1, 2003

55 Aydin M., Ereker F. Water Scarcity and Political Wrangling: Security in the Euphrates and Tigris Basin//Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, Vol. 4, 2009, p 607

56 Ibid., p 608

57 Aydin M., Ereker F. Water Scarcity and Political Wrangling: Security in the Euphrates and Tigris Basin//Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, Vol. 4, 2009

58 Scheumann W. The Euphrates Issue in Turkish-Syrian Relations// Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, Vol. 1, 2003

59 Ibid., p. 753

60 Aydin M., Ereker F. Water Scarcity and Political Wrangling: Security in the Euphrates and Tigris Basin//Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, Vol. 4, 2009, p. 604

61 Ibid., p. 605

62 Scheumann W. The Euphrates Issue in Turkish-Syrian Relations// Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, Vol. 1, 2003

63 Aydin M., Ereker F. Water Scarcity and Political Wrangling: Security in the Euphrates and Tigris Basin//Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, Vol. 4, 2009

64 Frederiksen H.D. The World water crisis and international security. Journal Essay// Middle East Policy Council, 2009


65 http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/basins/gbm/index.stm

66 http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries_regions/BRA/index.stm


67 Malhotra P. Water Issues between Nepal, India & Bangladesh// IPCS Special Report,Vol.95, 2010

68 Rahaman M.M. The Ganges Water Conflict A Comparative Analysis Of 1977 Agreement and 1996 Treaty// International Water Law Project, 2006, p 201

69 Ibid, p. 204

70 Ibid, p. 206

71 Malhotra P. Water Issues between Nepal, India & Bangladesh// IPCS Special Report,Vol.95, 2010, p. 5

72 Frederiksen H.D. The World water crisis and international security. Journal Essay// Middle East Policy Council, 2009

73 http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/basins/indus/index.stm

74 там же

75 Богатуров А.Д., Аверков В.В История международных отношений. 1945-2008: Учеб.пособие для студентов вузов. М.:Аспект Пресс, 2010.стр 55

76 Alam U. Questioning the water wars rationale: a case study of the Indus Waters Treaty// The Geographical Journal Vol.168, 2002 pp. 341–353


77 Ibid

78 http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-5960-IWT-does-not-allow-Wullar-Barrage-Pakistan-tells-India

79 Yitayew M., Melesse A.M. Critical Water Resources Issues in the Nile River Basin// Nile River Basin, 2011

80 El-Fadel, M., El-Sayegh, Y., El-Fadl, K. and Khorbotly, D. The Nile river basin: a case study in surface water conflict resolution//Journal of Natural Resources & Life Sciences Education, Vol.32, 2003

81 http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries_regions/BRA/index.stm


82 http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/research/case_studies/Nile_New.htm

83 Ibidem

84 Gleick, P.H., Heberger M. Water Conflict Chronology//The World’s Water, 2011

85 El-Fadel, M., El-Sayegh, Y., El-Fadl, K. and Khorbotly, D. The Nile river basin: a case study in surface water conflict resolution//Journal of Natural Resources & Life Sciences Education, Vol.32, 2003

86 http://www.mepc.org/journal/middle-east-policy-archives/world-water-crisis-and-international-security

87 Wolf A. T. Conflict and cooperation along international waterways// Water Policy, Vol. 1, 1998, Pages 253


88 Ibidem

89 Caponera D.D Patterns Of Cooperation In International Water Law: Principles and Institutions// Natural Resource Journal, Vol.25, 1985, pp .572

90 Ibidem

91 Zeitoun M., Mirumachi N. Transboundary water interaction I: reconsidering conflict and cooperation// International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 2011, p. 164


92 Draper S.E. Shared Use of Transboundary Water Resources// Iucn Environmental Policy and Law Paper 27 , 1993.

93 The Helsinki Rules on the Uses of the Waters of International RiversAdopted by the International Law Association at the fifty second conference, held at Helsinki in August 1966. Report of the Committee on the Uses of the Waters of International Rivers// International Law Association, 1967


94 Ibidem

95 Caponera D.D Patterns Of Cooperation In International Water Law: Principles and Institutions// Natural Resource Journal, Vol.25, 1985, pp .572

96 Rahaman M.M// Principles of international water law: creating effective transboundary water resources management// Int. J. Sustainable Society, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2009, p.7


97 Bernauer T. Explaining success and failure in international river management// Aquatic Sciences ,Vol. 64, 2002, p. 6



98 Beach H., Hamner J., Hewitt J.J., Kaufman E., Kurki A.,. Oppenheimer J. , Wolf A.T. Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Resolution: Theory, Practice, and Annotated References// United Nations Univ, 2000, pp. 320

99 Ibidem

100 Bernauer T. Explaining success and failure in international river management// Aquatic Sciences ,Vol. 64, 2002, p. 8


101 Bernauer T. Explaining success and failure in international river management// Aquatic Sciences ,Vol. 64, 2002, p. 12

102 Ibidem

103 Jonch-Clausen T. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and Water Efficiency Plans by 2005. Why, What and How? //Elanders Infologistics Väst AB, Sweden, 2004, p.12

104 Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) Introduction to Principles and Practices

105 Jonch-Clausen T. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and Water Efficiency Plans by 2005. Why, What and How? //Elanders Infologistics Väst AB, Sweden, 2004. P.13

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