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    S U M M A R Y

     Now you can( теперь Вы можете):

    Answer the telephone politely (отвечатьназвоноквежливо ) –

    “- Good morning. Can I help you?” Ask for things (попросить что-либо) – “ - Could I have your name, please?”

    Understand, what people want (понять, о чем Вас просят) – “ - I’d like a single room.”

    “ - Could I speak to the manager, please?”

    Ask who is on the phone (спросить, кто звонит) – “ - Who is calling?”

     

    Extra words: Days of the week –

    Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Numbers – twenty three (but the twenty third)

     

    Giving information.

     

    1. The hotel is in the center of the city.

    2. There’s a sauna.

    3. There are two bars.

    4. The cost is $ 16. 50.

    5. I’m Mr. Evans.

    6. My name’s Evans.

     

    Заполните пропуски. Используйте краткие формы , где возможно

     

    My name (1)Mr. Black.         I (2)the manager of the Savoy Hotel. The hotel (3)

     in Main Street.   There (4)100 double rooms and 20 single rooms. (5)                        a bar and a restaurant. There(6)table d’hote meals at lunchtime and table d’hote and a’ lacarte in the evening.

    New words to use.

     

    Exchange, bureau, per bar, exit, table, sauna, car, park, disable, facilities, special center, information, street, city, meal, swimming pool, coffee shop, course,              menu, women’s toilet, man’s  toilet.

     

    Extra words

    Currencies: Pounds, Dollars, Francs, Marcs, Crowns, Yen, Pesetas Numbers.

     

    Taking reservations. (Как принять предварительный заказ)

     

    1)  What time do you serve lunch?

    2)  Are you open every day?

    3)  from Tuesday to Sunday

    4)  on Monday

    5)  at 1 p.m.

    6)  What name is it?

    7)  How many for?

     

    Questions and answers in the Present Simple tense are for routines,timetable, and everyday state of things.

     

    Examples:

    Does he speak English? Yes, he does. No he doesn’t.

     

    Do you serve lunch?

    Yes, we do. No, we don’t.

     

    What time do you serve lunch?

    We serve lunch from 12.00 to 2.30.

     

    How much does a single room costs? It costs 55 pounds.

     

    A.   Answer these questions. Use short answers.

     

    Example: “Do you serve lunch?”

    “Yes we do.”

    1)  Do you serve dinner? No,

    2)  Do you speak English? Yes,

    3)  Do you have a single room for tonight? No,

    4)  Does the waiter speak English? Yes,

    5)  Does the hotel have a sauna? No,

    6)  Does the bar open at six? Yes,

    7)  Does he live in London? No,

    8)  Do you know the answer? Yes,

    9)  Does he fill in the application form? Yes,

    10)       Does Kate like the weather here? Yes,

     

    B.  Make questions and answers.

     

    Example: What time/serve/lunch/12.30 to 2.30

    What time do you serve lunch?

    We serve lunch from 12.30 to 2.30.

     

    1. What time /serve dinner

    2. How much /single room/cost/65 pounds

    3. What time /bar open/seven o’clock

    4. How much /small beer/cost/1.55 pounds

    5. What time/ have lunch/12.00-13.00

    6. When / post office / close / 6 p.m.

     

    New words

    a.m.

    every day

    head waiter

    o’clock

    room

    close

    get up

    leave

    open

    serve

    closed

    go

    lunch

    p.m.

    travel

    post office

     

    Activity.

    Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your routines.

     

    What time youget up?

    _have breakfast?

    leave your home?

    get to your office?

     

    Howtravel to college / Institute? What timehave lunch?

    go home?

    Whatdo in the evening? What timego to bed?

     

    Extra words :

    Seasons – summer, autumn, winter, spring Meals – breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper Titles – Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms.

    Restaurant staff – Maitre d’ hotel, waitress, waiter

    Passive Voiсe (Страдательный залог)

     

    Страдательный залог употребляется обычно тогда, когда неизвестно или неважно, кто совершает действие. Важно лишь, какое действие совершается и кто его испытывает.

    Форма страдательного залога образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице, числе и Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени) смыслового глагола.

    Образуется пассивный залог следующим образом:

     

    The threshold is reduced.

    They were offered latest tax guides.

    A lot of questions were asked and answered.

    Формы глагола в Пассивном залоге в Simple, Continuous, Perfect.

    Passive Voice: be + Ved (=Participle II)

    Примеры перевода предложений в Пассивном залоге. Passive Voice: be + V(ed) (= Participle II)

    Simple

    I am told it every day – Мне говорят об этом каждый день.

    am told - Present Simple Passive от глагола to tell

    The problem was discussed yesterday – Проблемабылаобсуждена вчера.

    was discussed - Past Simple Passive от глагола to discuss

    When I came back the house was still being built –Когда я вернулся, дом еще строился.

    was being built - Past Continuous Passive от глагола to build

    The explanation of this phenomenon hasn’t been given yet. Объяснение этому явлению еще недано.

    hasn’t been given-Present Perfect Passive глагола to give

    Translate into Russian:

    A lot of topics were discussed in the course of the Programme. Many lecturers were invited.

    Many materials were distributed.

    Similar programmes are organized now too.

    I believe similar programmes will be organized in future too. The passive is often used to describe how things are made or done.

    Example: The chef makes butter from flour, eggs and milk.

    Butter is made from flour, eggs and milk.

    1. We make French dressing from oil and vinegar.

    2. The restaurant serves lunch from 12 to 3.

    3. The barman makes dry martinis from gin and vermouth.

    4. The wine waiter opens the wine at the table.

    5. The chef makes sauce from flour, milk, butter and cheese.

    6. The waiters bring the dishes from the kitchen on trays.

     

    Fill in the blanks using on, in, with:

     

    1. He put the foodthe table.

    2. She likes biscuitscheese.

    3. The wine bottle isthe bucketthe table.

    4. I’d like a green saladmy steak.

    5. I don’t like creammy coffee.

    6. Do you have busy time when people areholiday?

    7. Sarah isn’t interestedsport.

    8. She is always very friendlyus.

      1. What happenedMary last night?

     

    I’d like a beer.                                   I’ll get one.

    I’d like some bread.                           I’ll get some.

    This spoon is dirty.                           I’ll get another.

    The water jug is empty.                    I’ll get some more.

     

    Respond to the following, using I’ll get;

     

    1. There is no pepper on the table.

    2. I’d like a glass of water.

    3. My fork is on the floor.

    4. Can I have an ash-tray?

    5. Another cup of tea, please.

    6. This wine glass is not clean.

    7. We’ve no bread left.

     

    Extra words:

     

    Apple

    black-currant

    strawberry

    orange

    Pine-apple

    grape

    cherry

    plum

    Apricot

    pear

    lemon

    raison

    Raspberry

    grapefruit

    banana

    kiwi

    Peach

    gooseberry

    blackberry

     

     

    It consists of …                          It’s terribly salty.

    It contains …                              I don’t like to complain, but…

    It is made of …                           It’s quite uneatable.

     

    My apologies, sir.

    Can I get you something else?

     

    Social English:

     

    . Do you want coffee?

    . Good idea. Could I see the wine list, please?

    . Would you like a dessert?

    . Yes, I’d like some cheese – cake, please.

    . How about some wine?

    . No, I don’t think so.

    . Certainly, madam.

    . What do you recommend?

    . May I suggest Martini dry?

     

     

    Повторим The Simple Past tense. Откройте скобки в прошедшем простом времени:

     

    1. They (arrive) at the hotel yesterday.

    2. She (book) the table by phone.

    3. The chef (cook) a wonderful meal.

    4. The butter (melt) in the hot pan.

    5. We (finish) our first course ten minutes ago.

    6. He (thank) us for a nice evening.

    7. It (rain) hard last night.

    8. They (open) the restaurant two weeks ago.

     

    Past Simple: questions and short answers.

     

    Questions in the Simple Past use did and the infinitive of the verb. Short answers use did or didn’t

    Examples:  Did you go to Oxford?

    Yes, I did / No, I didn’t

    Задайте вопросы и ответьте на них кратко:

     

    1. They arrived last night.

    2. She spoke to the manager.

    3. He telephoned the hotel.

    4. Mr. Dreyton called from Italy.

    5. She ordered a dry martini.

    6. I went to work at 8 in the morning yesterday.

    7. She stopped the boy and asked him the way.

    8. He played tennis on Sunday.

    9. They lived in France in 1998.

    10. I wanted to cook an apple pie.

     

    Extra words:

     

    Shellfish

    kidney

    tasteless

    Lobster

    liver

    stringy

    Crab

    heart

    corked

    Crayfish

    tripe

    overcooked

     

    Повторим предлоги. Вставьте предлоги, где это необходимо:

     

    on, with, in, behind, for, from, at,  to:

     

    1. All the food is cookedthis kitchen.

    2. The pastry chef is responsiblethe hot desserts.

    3. You will helpthe pasta sauces.

    4. The ovens arethe preparation areas.

    5. You will work hereme.

    6. We prepare saucesthe pasta.

    7. The newcomer camethe kitchen.

    8. The newcomer isthe early shift.

    9. You start7 a.m.

      1. You have a break1112.

     

    Extra words :

     

    Receiver                                                local call

    Dial                                                       long distance / trunk call

    International code                                 collect call

    Country code                                         telex

    Telephone book / directory                   Fax machine

    Payphone                                               callbox

    Answer phone                                        booth

     

    Переведите на английский язык. Помните, что “need” может иметь два значения: «что-то нуждается в том, чтобы с ним что-то было сделано» и «мне необходимо сделать что-либо»:

    1. My jacket needs cleaning.

    2. I need some buttons sewn on …

    3. You needn’t…

    4. I don’t need it until…

    5. I’ll send someone up.

    Shopping

    Text

    In England most shops open from 9 a. m. to 5.30 p. m. on Monday to Saturday, although some stay open much later especially in London and other large cities. In small towns and villages many shops close early on Wednesdays. Not many shops are open on Sundays.

    Besides cash, a lot of shops accept plastic cards. Some may also accept Eurocheques.

    One day one of the participants went to Foyle's, a famous bookshop in the centre of London.

    Here is his talk with the shop assistant after he chose a few things he wanted to buy:

    Participant: Can I have this book and this poster, please9 And these postcards and two first class stamps for America.

    Shop assistant: The book, the poster and the cards come to ten pounds twenty. But we don't sell stamps.

    Participant: And where can I buy a few?

    Shop assistant: You have to get them from a post office

    Participant: And where is the nearest one?

    Shop assistant: Just round the corner.

    Participant: Thank you.

    Shop assistant: Welcome.

    Here is another talk at a clothes department of a big department store, after the participant chose a certain dress she liked:

    Participant: Excuse me, may I try it on anywhere here? Shop assistant: Yes, certainly. The fitting room is over there.

    Participant:... Thank you. It fits me well and I like it. Where shall I pay?

    Shop assistant:                                                                               The cashier's desk is

    just at the end of the aisle...

    Cashier:                                                                                         Cash or credit?

    Participant:                                                                                    Cash, please... Thank

    you.

    Here is a talk                                                                                  at a shoe shop:

    Participant:                                                                                    Excuse me, have you

    got size thirty seven in theseshoes?

    Shop keeper:                                                                                  This is a continental

    size. It must correspond toBritish size five. Just a minute I'll have a look if we   have size five in these shoes.

    Shop assistant:                                                                               Can I help you?

    Participant:                                                                                    Thank    you.                                                                                                      Being

    served.

    Shop keeper:                                                                                  Here   is   your                                                                                                      size...

    How does that feel?

    Participant:                                                                                    A bit tight. Can I try

    the next size up?

    Shop keeper:                                                                                  Here is five and a half.

    Participant:

    Oh,

    this

    is

    much

    better. Thank you. I'm buying this

    pair.

     

     

     

     

    Words and expressions
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