Документ Microsoft Word. To be в прошедшем времени и ing
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S U M M A R Y Now you can( теперь Вы можете): Answer the telephone politely (отвечатьназвоноквежливо ) – “- Good morning. Can I help you?” Ask for things (попросить что-либо) – “ - Could I have your name, please?” Understand, what people want (понять, о чем Вас просят) – “ - I’d like a single room.” “ - Could I speak to the manager, please?” Ask who is on the phone (спросить, кто звонит) – “ - Who is calling?” Extra words: Days of the week – Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Numbers – twenty three (but the twenty third) Giving information. The hotel is in the center of the city. There’s a sauna. There are two bars. The cost is $ 16. 50. I’m Mr. Evans. My name’s Evans. Заполните пропуски. Используйте краткие формы , где возможно My name (1)Mr. Black. I (2)the manager of the Savoy Hotel. The hotel (3) in Main Street. There (4)100 double rooms and 20 single rooms. (5) a bar and a restaurant. There(6)table d’hote meals at lunchtime and table d’hote and a’ lacarte in the evening. New words to use. Exchange, bureau, per bar, exit, table, sauna, car, park, disable, facilities, special center, information, street, city, meal, swimming pool, coffee shop, course, menu, women’s toilet, man’s toilet. Extra words Currencies: Pounds, Dollars, Francs, Marcs, Crowns, Yen, Pesetas Numbers. Taking reservations. (Как принять предварительный заказ) 1) What time do you serve lunch? 2) Are you open every day? 3) from Tuesday to Sunday 4) on Monday 5) at 1 p.m. 6) What name is it? 7) How many for? Questions and answers in the Present Simple tense are for routines,timetable, and everyday state of things. Examples: Does he speak English? Yes, he does. No he doesn’t. Do you serve lunch? Yes, we do. No, we don’t. What time do you serve lunch? We serve lunch from 12.00 to 2.30. How much does a single room costs? It costs 55 pounds. A. Answer these questions. Use short answers. Example: “Do you serve lunch?” “Yes we do.” 1) Do you serve dinner? No, 2) Do you speak English? Yes, 3) Do you have a single room for tonight? No, 4) Does the waiter speak English? Yes, 5) Does the hotel have a sauna? No, 6) Does the bar open at six? Yes, 7) Does he live in London? No, 8) Do you know the answer? Yes, 9) Does he fill in the application form? Yes, 10) Does Kate like the weather here? Yes, B. Make questions and answers. Example: What time/serve/lunch/12.30 to 2.30 What time do you serve lunch? We serve lunch from 12.30 to 2.30. What time /serve dinner How much /single room/cost/65 pounds What time /bar open/seven o’clock How much /small beer/cost/1.55 pounds What time/ have lunch/12.00-13.00 When / post office / close / 6 p.m. New words
Activity. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your routines. What time youget up? _have breakfast? leave your home? get to your office? Howtravel to college / Institute? What timehave lunch? go home? Whatdo in the evening? What timego to bed? Extra words : Seasons – summer, autumn, winter, spring Meals – breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper Titles – Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms. Restaurant staff – Maitre d’ hotel, waitress, waiter Passive Voiсe (Страдательный залог) Страдательный залог употребляется обычно тогда, когда неизвестно или неважно, кто совершает действие. Важно лишь, какое действие совершается и кто его испытывает. Форма страдательного залога образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице, числе и Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени) смыслового глагола. Образуется пассивный залог следующим образом: The threshold is reduced. They were offered latest tax guides. A lot of questions were asked and answered. Формы глагола в Пассивном залоге в Simple, Continuous, Perfect. Passive Voice: be + Ved (=Participle II) Примеры перевода предложений в Пассивном залоге. Passive Voice: be + V(ed) (= Participle II) Simple I am told it every day – Мне говорят об этом каждый день. am told - Present Simple Passive от глагола to tell The problem was discussed yesterday – Проблемабылаобсуждена вчера. was discussed - Past Simple Passive от глагола to discuss When I came back the house was still being built –Когда я вернулся, дом еще строился. was being built - Past Continuous Passive от глагола to build The explanation of this phenomenon hasn’t been given yet. - Объяснение этому явлению еще недано. hasn’t been given-Present Perfect Passive глагола to give Translate into Russian: A lot of topics were discussed in the course of the Programme. Many lecturers were invited. Many materials were distributed. Similar programmes are organized now too. I believe similar programmes will be organized in future too. The passive is often used to describe how things are made or done. Example: The chef makes butter from flour, eggs and milk. Butter is made from flour, eggs and milk. We make French dressing from oil and vinegar. The restaurant serves lunch from 12 to 3. The barman makes dry martinis from gin and vermouth. The wine waiter opens the wine at the table. The chef makes sauce from flour, milk, butter and cheese. The waiters bring the dishes from the kitchen on trays. Fill in the blanks using on, in, with: He put the foodthe table. She likes biscuitscheese. The wine bottle isthe bucketthe table. I’d like a green saladmy steak. I don’t like creammy coffee. Do you have busy time when people areholiday? Sarah isn’t interestedsport. She is always very friendlyus. What happenedMary last night? I’d like a beer. I’ll get one. I’d like some bread. I’ll get some. This spoon is dirty. I’ll get another. The water jug is empty. I’ll get some more. Respond to the following, using I’ll get; There is no pepper on the table. I’d like a glass of water. My fork is on the floor. Can I have an ash-tray? Another cup of tea, please. This wine glass is not clean. We’ve no bread left.
It consists of … It’s terribly salty. It contains … I don’t like to complain, but… It is made of … It’s quite uneatable. My apologies, sir. Can I get you something else? Social English: . Do you want coffee? . Good idea. Could I see the wine list, please? . Would you like a dessert? . Yes, I’d like some cheese – cake, please. . How about some wine? . No, I don’t think so. . Certainly, madam. . What do you recommend? . May I suggest Martini dry? Повторим The Simple Past tense. Откройте скобки в прошедшем простом времени: They (arrive) at the hotel yesterday. She (book) the table by phone. The chef (cook) a wonderful meal. The butter (melt) in the hot pan. We (finish) our first course ten minutes ago. He (thank) us for a nice evening. It (rain) hard last night. They (open) the restaurant two weeks ago. Past Simple: questions and short answers. Questions in the Simple Past use did and the infinitive of the verb. Short answers use did or didn’t Examples: Did you go to Oxford? Yes, I did / No, I didn’t Задайте вопросы и ответьте на них кратко: They arrived last night. She spoke to the manager. He telephoned the hotel. Mr. Dreyton called from Italy. She ordered a dry martini. I went to work at 8 in the morning yesterday. She stopped the boy and asked him the way. He played tennis on Sunday. They lived in France in 1998. I wanted to cook an apple pie.
Повторим предлоги. Вставьте предлоги, где это необходимо: on, with, in, behind, for, from, at, to: All the food is cookedthis kitchen. The pastry chef is responsiblethe hot desserts. You will helpthe pasta sauces. The ovens arethe preparation areas. You will work hereme. We prepare saucesthe pasta. The newcomer camethe kitchen. The newcomer isthe early shift. You start7 a.m. You have a break1112. Extra words : Receiver local call Dial long distance / trunk call International code collect call Country code telex Telephone book / directory Fax machine Payphone callbox Answer phone booth Переведите на английский язык. Помните, что “need” может иметь два значения: «что-то нуждается в том, чтобы с ним что-то было сделано» и «мне необходимо сделать что-либо»: My jacket needs cleaning. I need some buttons sewn on … You needn’t… I don’t need it until… I’ll send someone up. Shopping Text In England most shops open from 9 a. m. to 5.30 p. m. on Monday to Saturday, although some stay open much later especially in London and other large cities. In small towns and villages many shops close early on Wednesdays. Not many shops are open on Sundays. Besides cash, a lot of shops accept plastic cards. Some may also accept Eurocheques. One day one of the participants went to Foyle's, a famous bookshop in the centre of London. Here is his talk with the shop assistant after he chose a few things he wanted to buy: Participant: Can I have this book and this poster, please9 And these postcards and two first class stamps for America. Shop assistant: The book, the poster and the cards come to ten pounds twenty. But we don't sell stamps. Participant: And where can I buy a few? Shop assistant: You have to get them from a post office Participant: And where is the nearest one? Shop assistant: Just round the corner. Participant: Thank you. Shop assistant: Welcome. Here is another talk at a clothes department of a big department store, after the participant chose a certain dress she liked: Participant: Excuse me, may I try it on anywhere here? Shop assistant: Yes, certainly. The fitting room is over there. Participant:... Thank you. It fits me well and I like it. Where shall I pay? Shop assistant: The cashier's desk is just at the end of the aisle... Cashier: Cash or credit? Participant: Cash, please... Thank you. Here is a talk at a shoe shop: Participant: Excuse me, have you got size thirty seven in theseshoes? Shop keeper: This is a continental size. It must correspond toBritish size five. Just a minute I'll have a look if we have size five in these shoes. Shop assistant: Can I help you? Participant: Thank you. Being served. Shop keeper: Here is your size... How does that feel? Participant: A bit tight. Can I try the next size up? Shop keeper: Here is five and a half.
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