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Учебнометодическое пособие Петрозаводск 2010 ббк 81. 2Англ удк 811. 11 Г 613 Рецензенты


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НазваниеУчебнометодическое пособие Петрозаводск 2010 ббк 81. 2Англ удк 811. 11 Г 613 Рецензенты
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Р.Г. Головчанская, М.Н. Горанская, Э.С. Тайбакова

TAKE TIME TO READ
Учебно-методическое пособие

Петрозаводск

2010

ББК 81.2Англ

УДК 811.11

Г 613

Рецензенты:

Васильева Е.Г., кандидат филологических наук,

доцент кафедры иностранных языков Карельского филиала

ФГОУ ВПО «Северо-Западная академия государственной службы»;
Максютенко В.И., кандидат педагогических наук,

зав. кафедрой иностранных языков,

доцент ФГОУ ВПО «Карельская государственная педагогическая академия».
Головчанская Р.Г.

Г 613 TAKE TIME TO READ: Учеб.-метод. пособие по формированию / Р.Г. Головчанская, М.Н. Горанская, Э.С. Тайбакова; Карельский филиал СЗАГС в г. Петрозаводске. – Петрозаводск, 2010. – 404 с.
ISBN 978-59274-0425-4
Учеб­но-ме­то­ди­че­ское по­со­бие пред­на­зна­че­но для сту­ден­тов днев­ной и за­оч­ной форм обу­че­ния по спе­ци­аль­но­стям «Го­су­дар­ст­вен­ное и му­ни­ци­паль­ное управ­ле­ние», «Фи­нан­сы и кре­дит» и «Юрис­пру­ден­ция» с раз­ным уров­нем вла­де­ния анг­лий­ским язы­ком.

Ау­тен­тич­ные и адап­ти­ро­ван­ные тек­сты из раз­но­об­раз­ных ис­точ­ни­ков от­но­сят­ся к раз­лич­ным функ­цио­наль­ным сти­лям и жан­рам, сгруп­пи­ро­ва­ны по ос­нов­ным те­ма­ти­че­ским мо­ду­лям и от­ве­ча­ют тре­бо­ва­ни­ям Ра­бо­чей про­грам­мы по дис­ци­п­ли­не «Ино­стран­ный язык».

Тек­сты и пред­ла­гае­мые к ним уп­раж­не­ния для раз­ви­тия уме­ний по­ис­ко­во­го, про­смот­ро­во­го, изу­чаю­ще­го и оз­на­ко­ми­тель­но­го ви­дов чте­ния на ино­стран­ном язы­ке на­прав­ле­ны на фор­ми­ро­ва­ние ино­языч­ной ком­му­ни­ка­тив­ной ком­пе­тен­ции (язы­ко­вой, ре­че­вой, ком­пен­са­тор­ной, со­цио­куль­тур­ной, учеб­но-по­зна­ва­тель­ной) как не­отъ­ем­ле­мой со­став­ляю­щей про­фес­сио­наль­но-ком­му­ни­ка­тив­ной ком­пе­тент­но­сти спе­циа­ли­стов ука­зан­ных про­фи­лей.
ББК 81.2Англ

УДК 811.11

ISBN 78-59274-0425-4
© Карельский филиал ГОУ ВПО

«Северо-Западная академия государственной службы» в г. Петрозаводске, 2010

CONTENTS


IMPROVE YOUR READING SKILLS! 9

9







TABLE OF LEVELS AND TYPES OF READING 11

11







UNIT 1. FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING

12

1.1 THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE FAMILY TREE

12

1.2 THE ORIGINS OF ENGLISH

12

1.3 The use of English as a global tongue

17

1.4 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ENGLISH

18

1.5 DIALECTS AND REGIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH

20

1.6 PIDGIN ENGLISH AND CREOLE ENGLISH

21


1.7 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AMERICAN AND BRITISH ENGLISH

23

1.8 RUSSIAN-ENGLISH “FALSE FRIENDS”

25

1.9 CRAZY ENGLISH

26

1.10 SIMPLIFIED ENGLISH

28

1.11 REASONS FOR LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES

28

1.12 HOW MANY LANGUAGES CAN PEOPLE SPEAK?

31

1.13 TRICKS FOR LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES

33

1.14 A TEACher of ENGLish

37


1.15 FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN STUDENTS’ LIVES

38







UNIT 2. GENERAL ENGLISH

40

2.1 GIVING PERSONAL INFORMATION

40

2.2 TELL US ABOUT YOUR FAMILY!

41

2.3 WHERE DO YOU LIVE?

42

2.4 HAVE YOU GOT A HOBBY?

44

2.5 NEA’S HOBBIES AND INTERESTS

45

2.6 PHYSICAL Exercise ………………..

46

2.7 ARE YOU FOND OF PETS?

47

2.8 CHOOSING A PEN PAL

48

2.9 WHAT IS YOUR ZODIAC SIGN?

49

2.10 WHAT IS YOUR TYPICAL DAY LIKE?

51

2.11 A BUSY DAY

52

2.12 AN INTERVIEW WITH A FAMOUS PERSON

54

2.13 WHAT’S IN YOUR OFFICE?

55

2.14 A TYPICAL MANAGER’S DESK AND A TYPICAL SECRETARY’S DESK 56

56

2.15 MY OFFICE

57

2.16 TWO WORKERS IN AN OFFICE

58

2.17 The Rocks

59

2.18 THE Secrets of Straight-A Students

60

2.19 THE HISTORY OF UNIVERSITIES

64

2.20 THE KARELIAN BRANCH OF THE NORTH-WEST ACADEMY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN PETROZAVODSK

65

2.21 LAW ACADEMY

68

2.22 LIVING IN The library

69

2.23 WELCOME TO THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA LIBRARY

70

2.24 A HOMELY FACE

71

2.25 A helpful directory

73

2.26 Roses

74

2.27 the use of pesticides

75

2.28 the intruder in the salad

76

2.29 A British spy

77

2.30 FLIGHTS AND FARES

78

2.31 Pea-sized universe not so far-fetched

80

2.32 Three Young Men, Death and a Bag of Gold

83

2.33 The Very Fine Clock

85

2.34 Dog Star

88

2.35 Poetry

92






UNIT 3. Countrystudy

97

3.1 THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

97

3.2 THE QUEEN

101

3.3 LONDON

104

3.4 EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN

106

3.5 THE UNIVERSITIES OF OXFORD AND CAMBRIDGE

109

3.6 J.K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter

110

3.7 HallOWEEN

113

3.8 VALENTINE’S DAY

114

3.9 St. Patrick’s Day

117

3.10 Why do the British drive on the left?

118

3.11 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

119

3.12 WASHINGTON, D.C.

121

3.13 NEW YORK

122

3.14 SYMBOLS OF THE USA

123

3.15 The system of Government in the USA

124

3.16 THE PRESIDENT OF THE USA

127

3.17 George Washington

128

3.18 John Kennedy

129

3.19 HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES

130

3.20 CULTURE OF THE UNITED STATES

134

3.21 George Gershwin

135

3.22 HOLLYWOOD AND THE MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY

139

3.23 AMERICAN FOOD

142

3.24 FASHION IN THE USA

143

3.25 SPORTS IN THE US

144

3.26 CANADA

146

3.27 AUSTRALIA and new zealand

150

3.28 Russia

152

3.29 rUSSIAN cULTURE

153

3.30 THE REPUBLIC OF KARELIA

157

3.31 Petrozavodsk

159

3.32 WE ARE DIFFERENT

160






Unit 4. Business English

163

4.1 A New Product IS Introduced

163

4.2 A Plant in Chicago

163

4.3 Business with Italy

164

4.4 “Europa Marketing”

165

4.5 Mr. Brown’s Firm

166

4.6 The BP Group

167

4.7 The Founder of IBM

167

4.8 LARGO FOODS INVESTS $4M IN NEW PRODUCTION LINE

168

4.9 BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS

169

4.10 THE TARGET MARKET

172

4.11 Distribution

173

4.12 basic terms of delivery

174

4.13 Trocaire voice concerns for Far East toy makers

176

4.14 Ratings rising for talk show hosts on Internet

177

4.15 Someone Somewhere Has You Taped

179

4.16 THE DEMING GUIDE to QUALITY and COMPETITIVE POSITION

180

4.17 JOB ADS

197

4.18 JOB DESCRIPTION

200

4.19 JOB BENEFITS

208

4.20 THE AMERICAN DREAM

211

4.21 A Day in the Job of Richard Carrick, marketing director of Airtours

214

4.22 Sleeping at the office on Wall Street

217

4.23 Make the most of business trips

220

4.24 How to Behave Appropriately on a Business Trip

221

4.25 Classic designs with presents in mind

223

4.26 Bulletin Board

225






UNIT 5. Public Administration

228

5.1 THE TERM “PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION”

228

5.2 HISTORY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

230

5.3 DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN PRUSSIA

234

5.4 DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN FRANCE

236

5.5 DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE BRITISH EMPIRE

237

5.6 DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

239

5.7 DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST

240

5.8 EMERGENCE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN DEVELOPING NATIONS

241

5.9 CLASSICAL PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

243

5.10 MODERN PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

245

5.11 IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RELATIONS

246

5.12 INTERNATIONAL INTEREST IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

248

5.13 CONDITIONS OF SERVICE

249

5.14 CIVIL SERVICE IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

250

5.15 CIVIL SERVICE IN CANADA

253

5.16 CIVIL SERVICE IN BRAZIL

255

5.17 CIVIL SERVICE IN FRANCE

255

5.18 CIVIL SERVICE IN GERMANY

257

5.19 CIVIL SERVICE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

259

5.20 CIVIL SERVICE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

261

5.21 GRADES IN CIVIL SERVICE IN THE UK

263

5.22 THE MANDARINS OF WHITEHALL

265

5.23 VIVIAN BROWN: A BRITISH CIVIL SERVANT

267

5.24 WOMEN IN THE CIVIL SERVICE IN THE UK

268

5.25 SUSAN CLARKE: A GIRL FROM THE TOWN HALL

270

5.26 WHAT IS THE FAST STREAM?

272

5.27 FAST STREAMERS’ PROFILES

275

UNIT 6. Finance and Credit

278

6.1 FROM THE HISTORY OF EARLY MATHEMATICS

278

6.2 THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD “MONEY”

284

6.3 THE HISTORY OF MONEY

285

6.4 ELECTRONIC MONEY

288

6.5 BRITISH MONEY

290

6.6 AMERICAN MONEY

291

6.7 THE EURO

293

6.8 MONEY COLLECTING

295

6.9 CONTERFEITING OF MONEY

296

6.10 QUIZ “ARE YOU A SPENDER OR A SAVER?”

298

6.11 TIPS ON SAVING MONEY

299

6.12 STEPS TO UNLIMITED WEALTH

301

6.13 MONEY AND HUMOUR

305

6.14 BANKS

306

6.15 WHAT ARE BANKS FOR?

307

6.16 BANK ROLE

310

6.17 CENTRAL BANKS

313

6.18 DEMAND GROWS FOR BANKING FROM HOME

315

6.19 AT THE BANK

316

6.20 GETTING A LOAN

317

6.21 CREDIT CARD

318

6.22 FLEXIBLE MORTGAGES

321

6.23 FUNDRAISING BASICS

324

6.24 A JOB OPENING AT A BANK

325

6.25 THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN FINLAND

326

6.26 BENEFITS BETTER, CLAIMS WELFARE

328

6.27 THERE ARE PENSIONS AND THERE ARE EAGLE STAR PENSIONS

329

6.28 PRICE DISCRIMINATION

329

6.29 ACT INVESTS IN LONDON COURT

332

6.30 PRINCESS ATTRACTS INTEREST OF ARCON

332

6.31 ACCOUNTANCY FIRMS TO MERGE

333

6.32 ACCOUNTING

334






UNIT 7. Law

344

7.1 The Government and Policy of the Russian
Federation

344

7.2 FROM The Constitution of the Russian Federation

345

7.3 The Reform of Local Government in Russia

349

7.4 Judicial Bodies of the Republic of Karelia

351

7.5 The Political System of the USA

354

7.6 The Separation of Powers in the USA

355

7.7 The President of the USA

356

7.8 Half a Million Lawyers in the USA

357

7.9 JURY DUTY

358

7.10 TRIAL BY JURY

359

7.11 The Federal Bureau of Investigation

360

7.12 FBI’S INVESTIGATIONS

362

7.13 The September 11 Attacks

364

7.14 INVESTIGATION

368

7.15 Detectives and their work

369

7.16 Cross-examination

371

7.17 Bill Napolitano – A New York City Cop

372

7.18 Escape plot

373

7.19 OUTLINES OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

374

7.20 Employment law in england

376

7.21 Employment

377

7.22 employment at the Royal Household

381

7.23 How companies encourage ethical behavior

382

7.24 fight against computer hackers

384

7.25 Types of marriage

386

7.26 Common-law marriage

387

7.27 A DREAM HOUSE

390

7.28 REASONS FOR CRIME

391

7.29 Law Society president wants clarification

392

7.30 Gift versus Bribe

393

7.31 GAMBLING

395

7.32 A Taste of Democracy

396






References

399
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