английский за проф направлением. Укладач Триполець В.І. Рецензенти

• Название: Укладач Триполець В.І. Рецензенти
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III. Speaking

l. Can you do these tasks on your own?

	Yes	No	Need more practice
Talk about the structure and organization of Ukrainian health care	□	□	□
Define the main priorities of the Ukrainian health care system		□	□
Differentiate primary, secondary and tertiary medical care	□	□	□
Describe problems facing the health care system at present	□	□	□
Explain the demographic crisis in Ukraine	□	□	□
Comment on the reformation of Ukrainian health care	□	□	□
List the obstacles preventing introduction of so­cial health insurance in Ukraine	□	□	□
Tell how the cost of care delivery can be covered	□	□	□

2. Give short information on the following issues.

• 
  Organization of health care in Ukraine
  
• 
  Influence of economic situation in Ukraine on health care coverage
  
• 
  Transition to the new system of health care
  
• 
  Access to and quality of medical care in Ukraine
  
• 
  Epidemics and other medical problems in Ukraine
  
• 
  Causes of demographic decline. Ways of solving this problem
  

3. Suggest your own conversation topic concerning health service in Ukraine.
IV. Lead-in

1. Read the words, then match the suffixes and prefixes with their meanings from the list below:

1. 
   native of -an, having the nature of -al;
   
2. 
   later than or after something -post; before someone or something -pre.
   

Russian, precede, postsecondary, precursor, posterior, prehistoric, prenatal, pharmaceutical, Hungarian, medical, postoperative, Ameri­can, facial, Ukrainian, prediction, botanical, prejudice, physiological, postscript, precedent, Afghan, postnatal, chemical, preliminary, Slo­venian, preschool, practical, African, analytical, national, precondi­tion, Armenian, previous, postgraduate, post-war.
2. Learn the following words and expressions:

to enter – вступати;

course – курс;

to last – тривати;

property – властивість;

internship – інтернатура;

establishment - заклад, установа;

master – магістр;

abroad - за кордоном;

evidence – доказ;

standard – рівень;

postgraduate – аспірант;

applicant – абітурієнт;

compulsory - обов'язковий.
3. Guess the meaning of the following words.

Institution, academy, examination, subject, physiology, chemistry, physics, laboratory, qualified, specialize, perfumery, cosmetic, assis­tant, faculty, specialist, problem, train, professional, pharmacognosy, pharmacokinetics, organize, doctor, professor, qualified, biology, bota­ny, pharmacology, organic, toxicological, analytical, special, techno­logy, pharmacy, management, marketing, department, period, patho­logy, mechanism, molecular, radiation, clinic.
4. Match the words with the definitions.

1. abroad	a. to continue for a particular length of time
2. property	b. to start working in a particular field or organization or to start studying at a school or university
3. standard	c. the level that is considered acceptable, or the level that someone or something has achieved
4. to last	d. an organization or institution, especially a business, shop, etc.
5. to enter	e. someone who is studying at a university to get a Mas­ter's Degree or a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) Degree
6. evidence	f. someone who has formally asked, usually in writing, for a job, university place, etc.
7. course	g. a job that someone, who has almost finished training
	as a doctor, does in a hospital
8. establishment	h. a period of study in a particular subject, especially at university
9. postgraduate	i. a quality or power that a substance, plant, etc. has
10. internship	j. facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true
11. applicant	k. in or to a foreign country

5. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.

1. 
   The committee is assessing the standard of care in local hospitals.
   
2. 
   She often goes abroad on business.
   
3. 
   People know many herbs with healing properties.
   
4. 
   Each lesson lasts for 45 minutes.
   
5. 
   To enter a university applicants take entrance exams.
   
6. 
   He was one of 30 applicants for the manager's job.
   
7. 
   The course of study at the pharmaceutical faculty lasts for 5 years.
   

8. 
   The course of compulsory education in Ukraine makes 9 years.
   
9. 
   People keep medicines out of the reach of children.
   

10. 
    He takes this medicine twice a day.
    
11. 
    Postgraduate students do research for their theses.
    
12. 
    Teachers help students in their researches.
    
13. 
    There is an extramural department at our university.
    
14. 
    Languages are an essential part of a school curriculum.
    

V. Reading

PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE

In our country there is a wide network of institutions of higher medical education, which train pharmacists.

To enter a pharmaceutical faculty students take written entrance examinations in chemistry, biology, and Ukrainian. The course of study lasts for five years. During the first two years pharmacy students study general subjects, such as botany, physiology, general chemistry, physics, etc. During the third, fourth, and fifth years they have classes in special sciences, like pharmacology, pharmacognosy, pharmaceuti­cal chemistry, etc.

The students also have practical classes in laboratories, where they study physical and medical properties of medicines. Pharmaceutical students have practical training at chemist's shops, where they learn to work as pharmacists.

After graduation all pharmaceutical students have a period of in­ternship, which lasts for one year. Here they specialize in the follow­ing pharmaceutical specialties: "pharmacy", "clinical pharmacy", "technology of pharmaceutical preparations", and "technology of per­fumery and cosmetic preparations".

Today about eight thousand foreign students study medicine and pharmacy at higher medical educational establishments of Ukraine. It is half of all foreign students that study in our country. About one thou­sand and seven hundred applicants from abroad enter Ukrainian med­ical universities and academies each year. This is the evidence of a high standard of medical and pharmaceutical education in our country.

At higher medical institutions of Ukraine there is also postgraduate study as a form of training scientific and teaching specialists. Post­graduate education is not compulsory. The students study and write thesis to get the Master's Degree or the Candidate of Science De­gree.

After completing the course of study at the pharmaceutical faculty graduates can work as managers, assistants, dispensing pharmacists or chemists-analysts at chemist's shops, pharmaceutical plants or chemi­cal laboratories.
VI. Language development

1. Fill in the gaps with the words and word combinations from the list.

the degree, take, specialize, higher medical institutions, completing, practical training, pharmaceutical plants, outlook, need, management, period of time, curriculum, influence

1. In our country there is a wide network of , which train pharmacists.

2. Pharmaceutical students have at chemist's shops.

3. Students in four pharmaceutical specialties.

4. Applicants written entrance exams in chemistry, biology and Ukrainian.

5. Postgraduate students get of the Candidate of Science.

6. After the course of study graduates can work as manag­ers, assistants or dispensing pharmacists.

7. The urgent for pharmaceutical specialists led to the or­ganization of the faculty.

8. The faculty trains professionals for chemist's shops and .

9. The at the faculty consists of general and special sub­jects.

10. For a relatively short all the necessary scientific and research facilities were created at the faculty.

11. 
    The NMU trains a new generation of pharmacists, with wide uni­versity and knowledge of clinical presentation and pa­thology of the human body.
    

11. 
    They master the mechanisms of drug on the body.
    
12. 
    Senior students study and marketing of pharmacy.
    

2. Fill in prepositions where necessary.

1. 
   Organization and economy ... pharmacy is one of the subjects in the curriculum.
   
2. 
   ... present there are nine chairs at the pharmaceutical faculty.
   
3. 
   The course of study lasts ... five years.
   
4. 
   The curriculum at the faculty consists ... many subjects.
   

5. The faculty trains students ... different countries of the world.

6. The students master the mechanisms of drug influence ... the body.

7. Radiation pharmacology is of primary significance ... our country today.

8. During the third, fourth, and fifth years students have classes ... special sciences.

9. ... graduation all pharmaceutical students have a period of intern­ship, which lasts for one year.

10. Here students specialize ... several pharmaceutical specialties.

11. Half ... all the foreign students getting education in our country study medicine.

12. Nearly one thousand and seven hundred applicants ... abroad en­ter Ukrainian medical universities and academies each year.

13. This is the evidence ... a high standard of medical and pharmaceu­tical education in our country.

14. ... higher medical institutions of Ukraine there is also postgraduate study as a form of training scientific and teaching specialists.
3. Replace the underlined words with their synonyms.

various, broad, crucial, experts, continues, pharmacies, effect, opportu­nities, prepares, comparatively, medications, comprises, significant, views, learn, mandatory, establishments, drugs, level, finishing, direc­tors, instruct, learn, qualities, training, drugstores, system, undergradu­ates, proof, pharmaceutists

1. 
   The urgent need for specialists, who can solve the most important social problems of providing the people of Ukraine with medi­cines, led to the organization of the pharmaceutical faculty at our university.
   
2. 
   The faculty trains professionals for chemist's shops and pharma­ceutical plants as well as scientists of different branches.
   

1. 
   The curriculum at the faculty consists of many subjects.
   

3. 
   For a relatively short period of time all the necessary scientific and research facilities were created at the faculty.
   

2. 
   The course of study lasts for five years.
   

4. 
   The NMU trains a new generation of pharmacists, with wide uni­versity outlook and knowledge of clinical presentation and pa­thologies of the human body.
   
5. 
   The students master the mechanisms of drug influence on the body.
   
6. 
   There is a wide network of medical institutions, which train phar­macists.
   

9. 
   During the first two years students study general subjects.
   
10. 
    Students study physical and medical properties of medicines.
    
11. 
    It is the evidence of a high standard of medical and pharmaceuti­cal education in our country.
    
12. 
    After completing the course of study graduates work as managers, assistants, dispensing pharmacists.
    
13. 
    Pharmaceutical students have practical training at chemist's shops.
    
14. 
    Postgraduate study is not compulsory.
    

4. Match each word from column A with its opposite from column B.

A	В
1. to create	a. untrained
2. to organize	b. ordinary
3. qualified	c. inferior
4. to last	d. to destroy
5. outstanding	e. narrow
6. necessary	f. to stop
7. wide	g. to disorganize
8. primary	h. nonessential
9. to complete	i. to begin
10. to enter	j. low
11. to last	k. elective
12. practical	1. in our country
13. abroad	m. to leave
14. high	n. theoretical
15. compulsory	o. to relax
16. to work	p. to cease