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Законодательная власть и правоохранительная деятельность в Великобритании и США учебное пособие Уровень В1 Составитель


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НазваниеЗаконодательная власть и правоохранительная деятельность в Великобритании и США учебное пособие Уровень В1 Составитель
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1. Read the following statements before you listen to the interview with Arpad and Evelina.

______ 1 Evelina is concerned about the crime news that she sees on TV.

______ 2 Arpad is not bothered by loud groups of teenagers on the street.

______ 3 Evelina is not worried about the availability of guns.

______ 4 Arpad says that someone was recently shot in a local restaurant.

______ 5 Evelina says that parents need to have more contact with their children.

______ 6 Arpad blames the high levels of crime on the availability of guns.

______ 7 Arpad thinks that teachers have the main responsibility for teaching values to children.

______ 8 Arpad supports gun control by the government.
2. Listen to the interview and take notes. Use your notes to answer the questions above. Write T (true) or F (false) in the blanks.
3. Compare your answers with a partner and then with the class. Correct the false statements together.

/Adapted from Academic listening encounters: life in society. Student’s Book. Kim Sanabria/

Speaking 2 TROUBLESHOOTING

Work in small groups. For each of the problems below, brainstorm as many solutions as you can in five minutes. Then compare your answers with those of another group. You can use some of the following expressions.

I’m in favour of …

I support …

I suggest …

I go along with …

I advise …

We should start/stop …

I’m opposed to …

I’m against …

What about …

We need …

I recommend …

I urge …

1. There is so much violence among today's youth, especially in the United States. What

can people do about this problem?

2. The majority of those arrested are from lower socioeconomic groups in the community. What do you think should be done about the problem?

3. Nowadays a lot of people feel unsafe in their city. How can we help solve this problem?

4. Many victims of crime do not report the crime which results in actual crime rates being 2/3 times higher than the official figures. What can we do about it?
Writing

Write a short paragraph about a social problem in Speaking 2. Express your opinion and give reasons for your ideas.

Example:

I’m in favour of requiring people to take a road test every time they renew their license. By polishing their skills and knowledge every few years, people will become better drivers …

Exchange paragraphs with a classmate. After you read your classmate’s paragraph, write another one explaining why you agree or disagree with your classmate’s viewpoint.

Example:

I go along with requiring additional road tests for drivers. People’s eyesight and reflexes can change a lot in five years. …

/Adapted from Focus on grammar, Marjorie Fuchs, Margaret Bonner/

Unit 2 ‘Types of Crime’
Presentation Reported statements and questions

Read the article about a robbery and answer the questions.

  • Who was the painting of?

  • How did the thief escape with the painting?




GUNMAN STEALS £650,000 PICASSO

A thief stopped a taxi outside the Hilton hotel at midday yesterday and asked to go to the Lefevre Gallery in central London. Giving the driver a £10 tip to wait, he walked into the private gallery and asked the value of Picasso's Tête de femme. The portrait of Picasso's girlfriend, Dora Maar, was painted in 1939 and is valued at £650,000.

'He seemed very civilised until he pulled out his gun,' said Camilla Bois, one of two assistants in the gallery when the thief entered.



He demanded the picture from the other assistant, Jacqueline Cartwright. 'He looked like an art student with long hair,' she said. He told her he had a gun and he wanted the picture. He told her to get it off the wall, but she said she could not. The man then pulled the picture from the wall and ran out of the gallery. The whole operation took 35 seconds.

At the taxi, the thief pointed the gun at the driver and demanded to be taken to Wimbledon, south-west London.


Grammar questions

  • Find and underline two examples of direct speech (words in quotation marks) and two examples of reported speech in the text.

  • Look at these examples of reported speech from the text:

  1. He told her he had a gun and he wanted the picture.

  2. she said she could not.

Which of the sentences below, i) or ii), do you think were the original words?

  1. i) ‘I’ve got a gun and want the picture.’…

ii) 'Do as I say because I've got a gun. Give me that picture now.'…

b) i) 'I can't.'…

ii) 'I'm sorry, I can't do that.'…

  • What is the basic rule about the use of tenses in reported speech? Complete the spaces by filling in the space in the right-hand column.




DIRECT SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH

I don’t have any money.

Present Simple

Past Simple

I said that I (1) ___________________ any money.

I’m feeling well.

Present Continuous

Past Continuous

Peter said that he (2) ___________________ well.

I woke up feeling very ill.

Past Simple

Past Perfect

She said that she (3) ___________________ feeling very ill.

They were playing tennis at 10.

Past Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

She said that they (4) ___________________ tennis at 10.

I have had a driving licence for a month.

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

She said that she (5) ___________________ a driving licence for a month.

I have been working in my present job for a year.

Present Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

I said that I (6)

___________________ in my present job for a year.

Paul had already gone home.

Past Perfect

Past Perfect

She said that Paul (7) ___________________ home.

It had been raining at night.

Past Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

He said that it (8) ___________________ at night.

will, can, may, must

Other changes

Other changes

would, could, might, had to




  • What is the basic rule about the use of pointer words in reported speech? ('Pointer words' are words referring to specific times and places, e.g. 'this', 'now', 'here', 'tomorrow'.)

Complete the spaces by filling in the space in the right-hand column.


Direct

Reported

now




this (e.g. morning)




today




yesterday




tomorrow




next (e.g. week)




last (e.g. year)




here













  • What is the difference in the way say and tell are used?


Are you on your own?’ he asked.

He asked if I was on my own.
How do you know John and Moira?’ he asked.

He asked how I knew John and Moira.

  • What differences are there between direct questions and indirect questions?

  • When is if used?

/Adapted from Developing Grammar in Context. Mark Nettle, Diana Hopkins/
Practice bank

1. Put the following direct speech into reported speech.

a 'I'm exhausted!' he said.

b 'Are you leaving on Friday?' she asked me.

c 'We haven't seen Jack for a long time,' they said.

d 'We flew to Madrid,' they said.

e 'Which airport did you fly from?' I asked them.

f ‘The flight has been cancelled,' the announcement said.

g 'Our plane was delayed by five hours,' they told us.

h ‘What time did it take off?' she asked.

i 'I'll help you unpack,' he said.

j 'I can't do this exercise,' he told the teacher.
2. What's the difference in meaning in the following examples of reported speech? Discuss with a partner.

a Beatrice said she lived in New York.

Beatrice said she'd lived in New York.

b Moira told her mother that she'd love John.

Moira told her mother that she loved John.

c Adam asked them how they'd travel to Paris.

Adam asked them how they'd travelled to Paris.

What did the people actually say in direct speech?

/From New Headway English Course, Intermediate Student’s Book, Liz and John Soars/
3. The CNN reporter Manav Tanneeru interviewed Kevin Mitnick, a notorious American hacker.

a. Read the information about Kevin Mitnick and answer the question below.

Why is Kevin Mitnick famous?




To many people, the name Kevin Mitnick is synonymous with hacking. But Mitnick says the legend is untrue.

It is true, he says, that he broke into corporate computer systems and stole source code to satisfy his curiosity, but he denies the stories that he hacked into NORAD – North American Aerospace Defense Command – or that he wiretapped the FBI.

The FBI arrested Mitnick in 1995. He served five years in prison after pleading guilty to charges of wire and computer fraud. He was released in 2000 and today runs a computer security firm.
Kevin Mitnick
b. Now read the interviewer’s notes and report which questions he intended to ask.

























1. why / become so famous?

2. what / make of your celebrity?
3. how / firm / been received?


4. how easy / to hack a computer? security improved?

5. how much / trust online banking, usage of credit cards online?
6. pay bills online / shop online?
7. worried about ID theft?

8. miss being on the run?

1. wiretapped the FBI - something out of a movie like “War Games” "Enemy of the State"; true - took code from Motorola and Nokia to look at the information


3. people who don’t trust me; but company receives phone calls, keep business going pretty well
4. get hired to hack into computers now, easier than years ago; only thing that’s changed – technical issues; depends on vigilance of operators of computer systems and network
5. trust online banking; if somebody hacks into my account, bank takes the loss


7. somebody stole my identity once, used it to apply for cell phone account; $400 bill, used mom’s address in Las Vegas when I was living in California under my name; really easy, all you need to steal someone’s identity – social security number


/Adapted from http://www.cnn.com/2005/TECH/internet/10/07/kevin.mitnick.cnna/index.html/
c. Report the whole interview. Pay attention to the fact that the interviewer did not have time to ask all the questions.
4. INTERVIEW

a. Use the questions below to interview three people in your class about their opinions and experiences.

  • What are the most frequent types of crime in your country/city?

  • How safe do you feel in your country/city?

  • What is the most dangerous city in your country?

  • Have you ever been the victim of a crime?


b. Report your findings to the class. Try to use the following verb patterns:


admit doing smth / admit + that-clause

complain to sb about smth / complain + that-clause

deny doing smth / deny + that-clause

explain to sb + that-clause

wonder where/what/why/how + clause


c. Write a short survey of your findings.
Listening

1. Pre-listening task BRAINSTORMING ABOUT THE TOPIC


When you brainstorm about a topic, you allow yourself to think about it freely and can generate unexpected ideas and reactions. A good way to brainstorm is to use a word map that indicates your ideas about different aspects of the topic.


Work with a partner. Look at the word map below. Think about crime and

brainstorm different aspects of crime. You may, for example, focus on types of crime, causes and effects of crime, personal experiences with crime, punishments for crime, or any other aspects of crime that occur to you. Write notes about your thoughts on the word map. Add as many lines to the word map as you wish.



Share your ideas with another pair of classmates.
2. Listening Technical terms


Many fields of study have technical terms that you need to know in order to understand and discuss topics in that field.


1. Read the technical terms for various types of crime and their definitions (given in parentheses) in the left column of the chart below. Then listen to a series of radio crime reports. As you listen, write the number of the report next to the type of crime that is being reported.


Type of crime

Report number

Arson (setting property on fire)




Burglary (going into a building to steal something)




Motor vehicle theft (stealing a car)




Murder (killing someone, also called "homicide")




Rape (forcing someone to have sexual relations)




Shoplifting (stealing from a store)




Weapons possession (having a weapon without a license)




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