иностранный язык письменная работа. Ответы на вопросы располагайте
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Выполните письменные задания № 1 и № 2 по дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции». Ответы на вопросы располагайте непосредственно после текста или фразы. Если в соответствии с заданием нужно дополнить предложение или изменить форму слова, то делайте это прямо в тексте и выделяйте свой вариант цветом. Перевод предложений в упражнении № 6 выполняйте в таблице. Ответ следует предоставить в виде файла в формате doc или pdf. Письменное задание № 1Максимальный балл – 15.
Construction thereis/thereare Конструкция thereis/thereareупотребляется, когда в предложении называется что- либо или кто-либо и одновременно указывается на их местонахождение. На русский язык такие предложения обычно переводятся с конца.
Exercise 1Translate these sentences into Russian. There are a few police officers near the car. Возле машины стоят несколько полицейских There are a few people who will be questioned. Есть несколько человек, которые будут допрошены There is a very important question he would like to ask. Есть очень важный вопрос, который он хотел бы задать There will be many problems with this young man. С этим молодым человеком будет много проблем I am sure there were some witnesses. Я уверен, что были свидетели. There can be a few witnesses who saw all that. Может быть несколько свидетелей, которые все это видели. Exercise 2Translate these sentences into English. В университете Оксфорда в учебном году 3 три семестра. At the University of Oxford in the academic year 3 three semesters В Московском университете МВД России 35 кафедр. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia has 35 departments. В нашем университете 7 филиалов. Our university has 7 branches. Здесь много специально оборудованных лабораторий, спортзал и библиотека. There are many specially equipped laboratories, a gym and a library. В 1924 году, когда Гувер стал директором ФБР, в этой организации было 650 сотрудников. In 1924, when Hoover became director of the FBI, the organization had 650 employees. Существует много специальных программ подготовки полицейских. There are many special police training programs. В университете есть много возможностей для занятий спортом. There are many opportunities for sports at the university. Exercise 3A police officer is asking information about a missing person. Complete these questions, reading the information of the answers. When did you call her? I phoned her yesterday afternoon. Why did she leave? She left because we quarreled. Where did she go? She went to London. Did you see her yesterday? No, I didn't see her yesterday. What did she take with her? She took only a briefcase with her. Who(m) knows about this? I didn' t tell anyone about it. When did you report her missing? I called the police at midnight. Exercise 4Translate these word combinations into English.
Exercise 6 .Read and translate these sentences.Do you speak English? Говорите ли вы по-английски? 4. He said a few words. Он сказал несколько слов. He can speak English. Он может говорить по-английски. 5. She did not say her name. Она не назвала своего имени. She does not speak German. Она не говорит по-немецки. 6. He says that he like s French. Он говорит, что ему нравится французский. 7. He told me about it. Он рассказал мне об этом. 8. She told me her name. Она назвала мне свое имя. 9. He told us that he did not know that man. Он сказал нам, что не знает этого человека. Translate these sentences into English. Use the verbs to speak,tosay,totell. Маша сказала коллегам, что у нее диплом с отличием. Masha told her colleagues that she had a diploma with honors. Она не говорит по-английски. She doesn't speak English. Что она сказала? What did she say? Она говорит, что учится в университете. She says that she is studying at the university. Что он сказал полиции? What did he tell the police? Мы рассказал и все. We told you everything. Расскажи мне, что случилось. Tell me what happened. Мы с ними не разговариваем. We don't talk to them. Директор говорил о полной реорганизации бюро. The Director spoke of a complete reorganization of the bureau. Она сказала нам, что посещает занятия в вечерней школе. She told us that she attended evening school. Exercise 7Translate these sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the model. You areolderthatme.—Тыстарше,чемя. You study better that me. - Ты учишься лучше меня. She is taller than her friend. - Она выше своей подруги We came home earlier than usual. - Мы вернулись домой раньше обычного. It's colder today than i t was yesterday. - Сегодня холоднее, чем было вчера. They have more money than us. - У них больше денег, чем у нас. My friend is more interested in Civil law than me. - Мой друг больше интересуется гражданским правом, чем я. Myproblems aremoreimportantthan yours.—Моипроблемыважнее,чемтвои. The entrance exams were very difficult. They were more difficult than we expected. - Вступительные экзамены были очень трудными. Они оказались сложнее, чем мы ожидали. This student is more hard working than his group mate. - Этот студент более трудолюбив, чем его товарищ по группе. He doesn't know much. I know more than him. - Он мало что знает. Я знаю больше, чем он. The subjects at the University are more interesting than at school. - The subjects at the University are more interesting than at school. After graduation from the University we will be more experienced than freshmen. - После окончания университета мы будем опытнее первокурсников. Petrol now is more expensive than it was last year. - Бензин сейчас дороже, чем был в прошлом году. I am sorry I am late. I got here as fast as I could. — Извинитезаопоздание. Я добралсятакбыстро,кактолькосмог. I don't know as much about politics as you do. - Я не так много знаю о политике, как вы He is not as brave as his colleague. - Он не так храбр, как его коллега. This patrolman is as experienced as his colleague. - Этот патрульный так же опытен, как и его коллега. My friend didn't do as well at the exam as he hoped. - Мой друг не так хорошо сдал экзамен, как надеялся. I need the information quickly. Please let me know as soon as possible. - Мне нужна информация быстро. Пожалуйста, дайте мне знать как можно скорее. After graduation from the University we will be as qualified as our professors, won't we? - После окончания университета мы будем иметь такую же квалификацию, как и наши профессора, не так ли? Exercise 8Translate these word combinations into English. больше законов more laws 5. гораздо труднее much more difficult меньше преступлений fewer crimes 6. намного больше машин a lot more cars больше возможностей more features 7. на много меньше работы much less work намного меньше народа much less people 8. больше преподавателей more teachers Exercise 9Translate these sentences into English. Предметы в университете более трудные, чем в школе. Мне кажется, что английский язык не такой трудный, как русский. Сегодня занятия закончились позже, чем обычно. Сейчас у меня больше друзей, чем было раньше. Лекции этого профессора более интересные. Результаты твоего теста не очень хорошие. Я уверен, ты можешь написать лучше. Я думал, эта машина стоит дороже. Я просматриваю свою почту теперь гораздо реже, потому что у меня нет времени. Он знает это также хорошо, как и ты. 1. Subjects at university are more difficult than at school. 2. I think that English is not as difficult as Russian. 3. Today, classes ended later than usual. 4. I have more friends now than I had before. 5. This professor's lectures are more interesting. 6. Your test results are not very good. I'm sure you can write better. 7. I thought this car was more expensive. 8. I view my email much less often now because I don't have time. 9. He knows this as well as you do. Exercise 10Choose the correct preposition. Translate these sentences into Russian. The City, a financial and business centre of London, is always spelt in/witha capital letter «C». The shopping and entertainment centre of London is in/atthe West End. The government centre of London is in/atWestminster, which is the name at/of the palace where the government sits. Londoners and tourists can travel around London by/inbus or by/in underground. Moscow is the seat in/ofthe federal and regional governments. The historical centre at/ofMoscow is Red Square and the Kremlin. In/Onthe Old Slavic language the word «red» meant «beautiful». Most cathedrals were built in/duringthe period between the 15th and 17th th centuries. Twenty towers of the Kremlin were constructed in/atthe end of the 17th th century. 1. Город, финансовый и деловой центр Лондона, всегда пишется с большой буквы «С». 2. Торгово-развлекательный центр Лондона находится в Вест-Энде. 3. Правительственный центр Лондона находится в Вестминстере, так называется дворец, где заседает правительство. 4. Лондонцы и туристы могут путешествовать по Лондону на автобусе или метро. 5. Москва является резиденцией федерального и регионального правительств. 6. Исторический центр Москвы-Красная площадь и Кремль. 7. В/На древнеславянском языке слово «красный» означало «красивый». 8. Большинство соборов было построено в период между 15-м и 17-м веками. 9. Двадцать башен Кремля были построены в конце XVII века. Письменное задание № 2Максимальный балл – 10.
GRAMMAR SECTION English Tenses (Active Voice) Ex. 1Make up questions with “Howlong?”and “When?”using the Present Perfect,the Past Indefinite or the Present Perfect Continuous.The University of Law trains lawyers for the country. How long has it been training lawyers for the country? When did he start training lawyers for the country? Common Law system applies the doctrine of precedent. How long does it apply the doctrine of precedent? When did it begin to apply the doctrine of precedent? Common Law is the basis of the procedure. How long has the common law been the basis of the procedure? When did the law begin to form the basis of the procedure? I am investigating a computer theft. How long have I been investigating a computer theft? When did I start investigating the theft? The barrister was arguing his client’s case before the court. How long did the lawyer represent the case? When did he start presenting the case? Dr Smith has given lectures at the Law Department this month. How long did Dr. Smith lecture? When did he start lecturing? He is busy that moment. He has been taking part in questioning since the early morning. How long did he take part in the interrogation? When did he start taking part in the interrogation? Ex. 2Answer the questions using the time indication words suggested in brackets; change the tense forms accordingly: Model: ¾ When did you last speak to your advocate? (for ages)  When did he last investigate a murder? (foryears) He was investigating a murder 4 years ago When did the Bar last admit new members? (sinceJune) The Board received members since June When did you last give evidence to the court? (for manyyears) I have testified in court for many years When did Steve Williams last violate the Rules of Professional Conduct? (forages) He was breaking the rules for ages When did this attorney last lose a case? (inalong while) When was this patrolman last on duty? (forthelastfewdays) When did you last deal with a common law action? (sincelastyear). Ex. 3 Model:Some of his colleagues were no longer there. They (toretire). – They had retired. Mr Bruce, a retired policeman, came to see his former colleagues at the police station and found that many things were different. Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect Tense. John Smith was no longer single. He (tomarry) the secretary. Their boss captain Johnson didn’t work there. He (toget) a promotion. Bob Brown was dead. A criminal (to shoot) him. Sam Jenkins got a promotion. He (topass) a special exam and (tobecome) a detective. His friend Bruce was no longer a failure. He (todisclose) several serious crimes. Miss Green gave up working. She (toget married) and (toleave) the country. Ex. 4Usetobe,there +beortohaveinthecorrectform: In most countriesonly one legal profession. This means that all lawyers roughly the same professional education leading to the same legal qualification. In England the systemdifferent. Solicitors and barristersboth qualified lawyers, but theya different legal training, and once theyqualified they usually do different types of legal work. Thiswhy it is said thattwo “branches” of the legal profession. English lawyerseither solicitors or barristers. They cannotboth at the same time, but itpossible for a solicitor to become a barrister and for a barrister to become a solicitor. Legal executivesno rights of audience, but can appear in front of a judge on uncontested matters. The legal profession as suchnever been popular. Indeed, the first thing revolutionaries usually do on seizing powerto overthrow the legal system, blaming it for all ills. Indeed, the first thing revolutionaries usually do on seizing powerto overthrow the legal system, blaming it for all ills. rules of behaviour, codes of professional conduct, which provide that when lawyersin court they must alwayscourteous to one another. Many people wholegal problemsworried about going to a solicitor for advice because of legal fees theyto pay. Ex. 5UseeitherthePresentContinuousorthePresentSimple: – I am very busy now. I(toprepare) the documents on a very difficult case. (you/todo) it alone? No, two managing clerks(tohelp) me. A solicitor(todeal) with matters outside the court. The Law Society(toregulate) the conduct of solicitors in England. What kind of law(you/topractise)? – What (theattorney/ todo) at present? – He(to study) the particulars of the case. I (not tobelieve) your evidence! You(tolie)! Legal service costs(toincrease) permanently due to inflation. Attorney rarely(todiscuss) with their clients the possibility of losing the case. (You/toknow) what conveyancing (tomean)? – Conveyancing(tomean) making all the legal arrangements for the buying and selling of land, houses and other buildings. Probate (tobe) a type of work a lawyer(todo) that (todeal) with making a will for a client who, when he/she(todie),(towish) to leave his/her property to certain persons or charities and making sure that his/her wishes are carried out. The lawyer(toserve) effectively as an advocate only if he _ (toknow) all that his client(toknow), concerning the facts of the case. 12.(You/ toknow) if the number of lawyers(toincrease) or(todecrease) in the country nowadays? Ex.6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.
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