Методические указания и контрольные задания для студентов 1 курса
 Скачать 326.5 Kb.
|
|
Подобрать предложения из раздела A, коррсспондируемые с предложениями из раздела B. В пояснениях по каждой паре указать использованное время и залог. А. 1. These programmes have been broadcast since 1980. 2. New substances are being created now which never existed before. 3. A new type of computing equipment had been produced at our plant by the end of the year. 4. The new model of the device will be worked at in the plant laboratory. 5. Our institute trains specialists for the most important branches of modern engineering. 6. Lasers are now used for many scientific, medical and industrial purposes. 7. Lights and signals on the control panel show the electrical state of the computer. 8. These terms were agreed upon. 9. Due to the Sun people have immense supplies of energy. 10. There is a tube somewhere on the shelf. B. a. This material is unaffected by solar radiation. b. The international space programmes will be developed further in future. c. Heating makes the molecules move faster. d. Special attention has been paid to the problem of direct conversation of energy into electricity. e. This road was built last year. f. Japan holds the first place in computer-operated production technology. g. A solid, or body, has three dimensions: length, breadth and thickness. h. As there any water in the tube? i. The automatic equipment is being installed in our shop. j. Theoretical researches had been done before we began the experiments. Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сказуемое с модальным глаголом или с эквивалентом модального глагола. 1. These phenomena must be distinguished carefully. 2. You needn't take all these measurements. We already know the volume of gas in this tube. 3. Every technical student is to study mathematics for some years. 4. The engineers will have to improve the accuracy of this machine-tool. 5. These machine-tools can produce parts with very high accuracy. Упражнение 6. Выберите правильный вариант и переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. In case I ______ in time ask him to wait a little A don’t come B didn’t come C won’t come 2. If I lost his telephone I ______ how to get here. A didn’t know B wouldn’t know C hadn’t 3. Last year inflation was tremendous, and the price _____ A raised B rise C rose 4. Would you let me have a copy of your report as soon as you _____ it, please? A finish B will finish C will have finished 5) Over a thousand working days were _____ last year because of the earthquake. A loose B lose C lost Вариант№4. Переведите письменно текст на русский язык. THE LONDON ТО BRIGHTON CAR RALLY An annual British tradition, which captures the imagination of the whole nation, is the London to Brighton Car Rally. When the veteran cars set out on the London - Brighton run each November, they are celebrating one of the great landmarks in the history of motoring in Britain - the abolition of the rule that every "horseless carriage" had to be preceded along the road by a pedestrian. This extremely irksome restriction, imposed by the Locomotives on Highways Act, was withdrawn in 1896, and on November 14th of that year there was a rally of motor-cars on the London - Brighton highway to celebrate the first day of freedom -Emancipation Day, as it has been known by motorists ever since. Emancipation is still celebrated on the Brighton road each November, usually on the first Sunday of the month, but nowadays there is an important condition of entry - every car taking part must be at least 60 years old. Hence the annual celebration has become known as the Veteran Car Run, and it provides the gayest motoring spectacle of the year and a wonderful opportunity to see these fine old cars taking the road in all the glory of immaculate paint and polish. Since 1930 the event has been organized by the Royal Automobile Club. At down, on the first Sunday of November, some 250 beautifully preserved and rare specimens assemble by the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park, London, in preparation for the start of the 53-mile journey. At 8 o'clock comes the "Off and the nostalgic exhaust notes of late Victorian and Edwardian days sound among the trees in the park. One by one they move off down Constitution Hill, past Buckingham Palace, along the misty Mall and over Westminster Bridge. Through the southern suburbs they go out into the open countryside of Surrey and Sussex. The procession of old cars takes nearly an hour to pass a given point of Brighton's Madeira Drive. The Run is not a race. Entrants are limited to a maximum average speed of 20 miles per hour. The great thing is not speed but quality of performance, and the dedicated enthusiasts have a conversation all their own. Упражнение 1. Поставьте глагол в правильную форму в страдательном залоге. 1. These computers / make / in Korea. 2. Passengers / ask / not to speak to the driver. 3. Sorry about the noise - the road / mend /. 4. The village church / burn down / last year. 5. A Roman pavement / just find / under Oxford street. 6. How / make / glass? 7. This story / forget / by everybody a long time ago. 8. I / just offer / a very interesting job. 9. This play / much speak about / now. 10. Ann can't use her office at the moment. It / redecorate/. Упражнение 2. Выберите сказуемое в предложении, определите его время и залог. 1. Our experiments will have been completed by the end of the week. 2. Many factors influenced the rate of reaction. 3. The rate of reaction was influenced by many factors. 4.We shall have completed our experiments by the end of the week. 5. Scientists have developed new generations of computers. Упражнение 3. Найдите и назовите в первом ряду глаголы, относящиеся к группе Continuous, во втором - к группе Perfect, в третьем - к группе Perfect Continuous и в четвертом ряду - к группе Simple. 1 1. was measured 2. will measure 3. are being measured 4. has been measured 5. measured 6. am measuring 7. had measured 8. were measuring 11 1.shall develop 2. had developed 3. shall have been developed 4. was being developed 5. will have developed 6. develop 7. has been developing 8. is developing 111 1. have been worked 2. are working 3. works 4. will have worked 5. has worked 6. will have been working 7. were working 8. had been working 1V 1. was conducting 2. have conducted 3. conducts 4. was being conducted 5. is conducted 6. had been conducted 7. has been conducting 8. shall be conducted Упражнение 4. Подобрать предложения из раздела A, корреспондируемые предложениями из разделаB. В пояснениях по каждой паре указать использованное время залог. A. 1. Four fifths of our customers are satisfied with our products. 2. The picture was attentively looked at. 3. They've just signed an important contract. 4. 1 was very tired when I arrived home. I'd been working hard all day. 5. We saw an accident while we were waiting for the bus. 6. Who does this umbrella belong to? I've no idea. 7. It is very interesting to watch this device in action. 8. He understood the text after he had read it again. 9. Mathematics is of great importance for engineers. 10. Let them analyse the results of the test. B a. Have you ever used this type of machine? b. The newspapers are usually brought in the morning. c. They had been conducting this experiment for two hours before you came. d. It is very difficult for me to work and study at the same time. e. At first I thought I'd done the right thing, but soon I realized that I'd made a serious mistake. f. Let me explain the phenomenon in detail. g. The Sun is the most important body in the Universe for mankind. h. The children at Sparta were given a military education. i. Are you hungry? Do you want something to eat? j.The television was on but nobody was watching it. Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сказуемое с модальным глаголом или с эквивалентом модального глагола. 1. The student ought to have been careful while working with this instrument. Now the instrument is broken. 2. I can translate this text without a dictionary. 3. - Did they find your house? - Yes, it took them a long time but they were able to find it. 4. This evidence must provide some new facts. 5. You will have to show the equation to your teacher. Упражнение 6. Выберите правильный вариант и переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. I shall go there provided you ______ to accompany me. A will consent B consent C have consented 2. If it rains the race _____ A will be postponed B are postponed C will postpone 3. Don’t worry! All your expenses______ A will pay B had been paid C are paying 4. There _____ no news today. A are B is C have been 5. He is fond of _____ speeches in public. A makes B making C doing Вариант №5. Переведите письменно текст на русский язык. WARNING ТО DRIVERS: DON'T USE THE MOBILE WHEN MOBILE The use of mobile phones while driving is severely criticised in the latest edition of the Highway Code. Evolution has failed to imbue human beings with the skill to perform both tasks simultaneously without risking an accident. We cannot be trusted even with hands-free telephone equipment since the brain work involved in nattering can leave too little concentration for driving. It warns: "Never use a hand-held mobile phone or microphone when driving. Find a safe place to stop first". ROAD RAGE Along with Big Ben, red double-decker buses, and the pigeons that lived in Trafalgar Square until Ken Livingstone, the mayor of London, decided to banish them, the black cab is one of the most recognizable symbols of the capital. But London's cabbies are worried that a perverse regulation may drive them off the streets. The wrangle involves allegations of monopoly dealing, pits the claims of safety against environmentalism, and highlights the perils of devolution. The regulation is not the brainchild of some crazed European bureaucrat, but anancient domestic one. London's first recorded cab journey took place in 1588. The requirement for cabbies to know the capital like the back of their hands - or, to give the rite its proper title, to "do the knowledge" - derives from the Great Exhibition of 1851, when there were widespread complaints about ignorant drivers. The first cab with an internal combustion engine hit London's streets in 1903. The regulations issued by the Public Carriage Office (established in 1850, but now under the auspices of the mayor's Transport for London) state that cabs must be able to perform a u-turn in a space not more than 8,535m wide. Transport for London says that the rule ensures the necessary manoeuvrability, and guarantees that passengers can hail a cab from the wrong side of the road. But critics say that other towns have modernised their regulations, and that the rule should go the same way as the requirement for Hackney carriages to carry a bale of hay. London's cabbies must hope that the mayor has more affection for the black cab than he was shown to pigeons. Упражнение 1. Поставьте глагол в правильную форму в страдательном залоге. 1. Chinese / speak / in Singapore. 2. The Taj Mahal / build / around 1640. 3. The new hospital / open / next year. 4. She / interview / now. 5. I realised I / follow. 6. / You invite / to Andy Cindy's party? 7. He found that all his money / steal. 8. When / invent / the telephone? 9. You / suppose / to report it to the police as soon as possible. 10. All the pictures you see here / paint / by one artist. Упражнение 2. Выберите сказуемое в предложении, определите его время и залог. 1. We use polymers for different purposes. 2. Polymers are used for different purposes. 3. These shops (цеха) were built last year. 4. The machine-tool measures its production itself. 5. The part is measured with great accuracy. Упражнение 3. Найдите и назовите в первом ряду глаголы, относящиеся к группе Continuous, во втором - к группе Perfect, в третьем - к группе Perfect Continuous и в четвертом ряду - к группе Simple. I. 1. was taken 2. will take 3. are being taken 4. has been taken 5. took 6. am taking 7. had taken 8. were taking II. 1. shall enjoy 2. had enjoyed 3. shall have been enjoyed 4. was being enjoyed 5. will have enjoyed 6. enjoy 7. has been enjoying 8. is enjoying III. 1. have been gone 2. are going 3. goes 4. will have gone 5. has gone 6. will have been going 7. were going 8. had been going IV. 1. was helping 2. have helped 3. helps 4. was been helped 5. is helped 6. had been helped 7. has been helping 8. shall be helped Упражнение 4. Подобрать предложения из раздела A, корреспондируемые предложениями из раздела B. В пояснениях по каждой паре указать использованное время залог. А. 1. She's been away on business since last week. 2. Metal expand when heated. 3. The loop returns to the boiler for reheating. 4. A heat exchanger is for exchanging heat. 5. Water is heated by gas burners. 6. A grass box is used to store the clippings. 7. Respirators should be worn in dusty conditions. 8. The discovery of the electron was followed by investigation of its properties. 9. This building will be completed very soon. 10. Plastics can lie softened and moulded into useful articles. B. a. I haven't seen him for several years. b. The Central Hunk raised / lowered interest rates by a quarter of one percent (0,25%). c. The impeller is rotated to achieve airflow. d. Safety helmets should be used where there is a danger of falling objects. e. The rate of the reactions was influenced by many factors. f. The experiments will be completed by the end of the week g. Gold water from the radiators returns to the boiler. h. Plastics can be moulded into plates, car components, and medical aids. i. A hover mower is for cutting grass. j. The hot water is pumped through a diverter value. Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сказуемые с модальным глаголом или с эквивалентом модального глагола. 1. This effect must have caused some change in the atomic structure. 2. He can continue his studies at the evening faculty. 3. You should try to find out all the essential facts connected with his experiments. 4. I couldn’t find the explanations of this fact anywhere. 5. Nobody was able to understand this mysterious phenomenon. Упражнение 6. Выберите правильный вариант и переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. If we _____ a taxi we can save a lot of time. A will take B take C took 2. If you _____ the letter a couple of days earlier he would have got it by his birthday A posted B have posted C had posted 3. The meeting is going to_____ next Tuesday. A take on B take place C take part 4. ______ something strange in this situation. A there is B it is C this is 5. I would like you to let me _____ the project myself. A to finish B finishing C finish Английский язык Составители : Поммерс Маргарита Яновна, Ковальчук Наталья Николаевна Корректор кафедры: Редактор издательства ИД № Подписано в печать Формат 60*84 1/8 Бумага типографская Офсетная печать Усл.печ.л.2,32 Уч.-изд.л. Тираж Цена «С» Ризография ГОУ ВПО УГТУ-УПИ 620002, г.Екатеринбург,ул.Мира 19 |