тест к ЕНТ. Пособие по английскому языку для учащихся 1011 классов Готовимся к ент
 Скачать 1.31 Mb.
|
|
participle. Причастие – неличная форма глагола, которая соответствует в русском языке причастию и деепричастию. Обладает свойствами глагола и существительное. Как глагол может иметь дополнение Signingtheletter he asked to send it off at once. Может определятся наречием Packing his things quickly he hurried to the station. Имеет формы времени и залога. Переходные глаголы ( могут при седее иметь прямое дополнение, т.е. выраженное действие, которое непосредственно переходит на какое-либо лицо или предмет).
Непереходные глаголы.
Participle I. Причастие настоящего времени чаще всего обозначает действие, происходящее одновременно с действием, выраженным глаголом в личной форме. Looking out of the window I saw some of my classmates. Причастие настоящего времени образуется от первой основной формы глагола при помощи -ing и по форме оно совпадает с отглагольным существительным и герундием. Participle II Причастие прошедшего времени обозначает законченное действие, представляет собой третью основную форму глагола. Have you heard anything about the child lost in the forest? Функции в предложении 1. Именной частью составного сказуемого. Victor was missing from the last lesson. 2. Определение. Watches made in Japan are very popular in many countries. 3. Обстоятельство. When crossing the street, first look to the left, then to the right. Причастные обороты. Объектный падеж с причастием настоящего времени. Употребляется после глаголов feel, find, hear, listen, look, notice, see, watch. I hear the bell ringing in the next room. Объектный падеж с причастием прошедшего времени. Употребляется после глаголов have, get, want, wish, watch, hear, see, find. You must have your hair cut. Согласование глагола с инфинитивными оборотами. Следующие глаголы требуют после себя инфинитивный оборот. agree appear arrange ask claim consent decide demand deserve expect fail forget hesitate hope intent learn manage mean offer plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem threaten wait want Who wants to live forever? Согласование глагола с герундиальными оборотами. Следующие глаголы требуют после себя герундиальный оборот. admit appreciate avoid complete consider delay deny discuss enjoy finish keep mention miss postpone practice quit recall regret risk recommend suggest tolerate understand He enjoys talking to you. approve of insist on be better of keep on can’t help look forward to count to object to don’t mind think about forget about think of get through Jane couldn’t help laughing. После глаголов like, prefer, hate может употребляться как герундий, так и инфинитив. Test №13. Выберите правильную форму. By the end of this century there will be 600 million people around the world…in absolute poverty. A) living B) having lived C) lived D) being lived E) having been lived The problem …is of great significance. A) discussing B) being discussed C) discussed D) having discussed E) having been discussed I saw her…the street. A) crossed B) having crossed C) crossing D) being crossed E) having been crossed While…the book I came across a lot of interesting facts. A) studying B) study C) having studied D) having been studied E) being studied 5….a One day Travel card not only gives you a return to London from your local station, it is also your passport to unlimited travel on London’s trains, Tubes and most buses. A) To buy B) Buying C) Having bought D) Bought E) Has bought 6….her address I could not write her a letter. A) Not knowing B) Without knowing C) Not to know D) Having not knowing E) Didn’t know 7. The holiday…Thanksgiving Day is now observed on the fourth Thursday of November. A) calling B) called C) to be called D) to called E) having called 8. James Watt patented his steam engine,…mainly for pumping, in 1769. A) using B) is used C) used D) to use E) has used 9.Выберите предложение с Past Participle. He watched boats going and down the river. The new hotel opened next year was beautiful. It was raining all day long. He left the room without saying a ward. She is cleaning the flat at this moment. 10. Выберите предложение, в котором причастие употреблено в функции обстоятельства. While reading a book she was eating sweets. I heard her speaking on the phone. The boy crying in the street is my friend. The boy reading a book is my brother. They saw a flying bird. 11.Выберите предложение, в котором причастие употреблено в функции определения: A) They watched the rising sun from the balcony of the hotel. B) Entering the room he found all the pupils present. C) They passed me talking loudly. D) Not knowing what to do they wrote a letter to their professor asking for information. E) They spend a week their visiting museums. 12. Выберите предложение, в котором причастие употреблено в функции именной части сказуемого: Saying that he left the room. When living don’t forget to shut all the windows. Let me have your pencil, mine is lost. There is no time left. When going home I met my friend. 13. Выберите правильную форму причастия: I felt I was an … visitor. Unexpecting B) unexpected C) unexpect D) being unexpected E) yaving expected 14. The noise of the … glass made me wake up. Break B) broken C) breaking D) being breaking E) having broken 15.He sat all night … letters to his friends. Write B) having written C) writing D) wrote E) written 16… this text I found many interesting expressions. A) having red B) having been red C) red D) being red E) reading 17… my work I went out for a walk. Finishing B) having finished C) have finished D) finished E) being finished 18. She sat by the window looking at the boys… in the yard. play having played playing played having been played 19… through out the journal I put it aside. to look B) look C) looking D) having looked E) have looked 20The actress … the leading role is my mother. Playing B) is playing C) play D) plays E) played Modal verbs and their equivalents. Модальные глаголы.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||