25 страниц. the first medical aid
Скачать 176.54 Kb.
|
FaintingLearn the words: fainting – обморок cause – причина; вызывать emotion – душевное волнение hunger – голод fatigue – усталость to lose consciousness – терять сознание sweat – пот, испарина to feel dizzy – чувствовать головокружение weak – слабый shallow – поверхностный slow – медленный to lay – положить flat – плоский to loose – ослабить to cover – укрывать to sprinkle – брызгать to regain consciousness – приходить в сознание Read and translate the text: The causes of fainting may be different: strong emotion, hunger, fatigue or pain. In fainting person loses consciousness. Blood doesn’t get to the brain. The face of a person before fainting gets very pale and sweat appears on his forehead. He feels dizzy and weak. His breathing is shallow. His pulse is weak and slow. If you help a person who lost his consciousness: Lay the person flat on his back. Raise his feet a little. Loose his dress. Cover him warmly and open the window. Sprinkle cold water on his face. Give the person to breathe in ammonia water. Call an ambulance if the person doesn’t regain consciousness. Причины обморока могут быть разными: сильные эмоции, голод, усталость или боль. При обмороке человек теряет сознание. Кровь не попадает в мозг. Лицо человека перед обмороком становится очень бледным, а на лбу выступает пот. Он чувствует головокружение и слабость. Его дыхание поверхностное. Его пульс слабый и замедленный. Если вы поможете человеку, который потерял сознание: 1. Положите пострадавшего плашмя на спину. 2. Немного приподнимите его ноги. 3. Освободите его платье. 4. Укройте его потеплее и откройте окно. 5. Побрызгайте холодной водой ему на лицо. 6. Дайте человеку подышать аммиачной водой. 7. Вызовите скорую помощь, если человек не приходит в сознание. Ex1. Translate from English into Russian: The cause of fainting; hunger; the face gets pale; sweat appears; he feels dizzy; shallow breathing; weak and slow pulse. Причина обморока; голод; лицо бледнеет; появляется пот; он чувствует головокружение; поверхностное дыхание; слабый и замедленный пульс. Ex 2. Find the right translation of the word: consciousness лоб fainting дыхание ammonia water боль breathing обморок pain брызгать sprinkle сознание forehead нашатырный спирт сознание обморок нашатырный спирт дыхание боль брызгать лоб Ex 3. Complete the sentences: Person can loses consciousness because of strong emotions, hunger, fatigue or pain. The skin of the person in fainting is gets very pale and sweat appears on his forehead The pulse is is weak and slow and the breathing is shallow. Lay the person on his flat on back. Give the person to breathe in ammonia water. Ex 4. Mark the sentences as true or false: In fainting the person doesn’t lose consciousness. (T/F) The face of a person gets pale. (T/F) His breathing is shallow. (T/F) His pulse is rapid. (T/F) Close the window immediately. (T/F) Raise his head a little. (T/F) Give the person to drink water. (T/F) Call an ambulance. (T/F) F T T F F T T T Ex 5. Make up a short story about your helping a person who had lost his consciousness on the street. Use words and phrases from the text. It was in the summer, my grandmother fainted in the yard. I called an ambulance, turned my grandmother on her right side so that she would not choke on possible vomit. As a result of the arrival of the ambulance, the grandmother died. |