25 страниц. the first medical aid
 Скачать 176.54 Kb.
|
|
«THE FIRST MEDICAL AID» Learn the words: What is the first aid?first aid – первая помощь to save – спасать emergency – чрезвычайная ситуация to lose one’s head – терять голову injured – пострадавший accident – несчастный случай to give the first aid – оказывать первую помощь calm – спокойный panic – паника Read and translate the text: Everybody must know how to give the first aid. The first aid saves many lives. The most important thing in an emergency is not to lose one’s head. The first aid is the help which you give to an injured person. You must know different methods of helping in accidents. When you give the first aid you must be calm and act without panic. Все должны знать, как оказать первую помощь. Первая помощь сохраняет много жизней. Самое главное в чрезвычайных ситуациях – не потерять голову. Первая помощь – это помощь, которую вы оказывайте пострадавшему. Вы должны знать различные методы оказания первой помощи при несчастных случаях. При оказание первой помощи необходимо сохранять спокойствие и действовать без паники. Ex1. Say in English: Первая помощь, оказывать первую помощь, главное в чрезвычайной ситуации, не потерять голову, пострадавший человек, разные методы, помощь при несчастном случае, должен быть спокойным, действовать без паники. First aid, to give the first aid, main in emergency, not to lose one’s head, injured human, different methods, accident assistance, must be calm, act without panic. Ex 2. Answer the questions: What is the first aid? first aid is medical actions performed directly at the scene of the accident as soon as possible after the injury. What is the most important thing in an emergency? help yourself and others to preserve life and health. Keep calm, avoid panic and follow all the instructions of the special services. How must a person act when he gives the first aid? When providing first aid, it is necessary to: quickly assess the situation and develop appropriate tactics; determine, as far as possible, the injury or the cause of the disease; provide first aid appropriate to the situation, which would be most important and reasonable at the moment; stay with the victim until you hand him over to a specialist; tell about what happened and provide further assistance in if necessary. Read the text and try to understand it: I’m Jett Oliver. I’m 24 years old. I decided to become a doctor when I saw two of them giving the first aid to a driver at the place of an accident when I was a boy. I started as a driver in ambulance, and studied for five years to become a qualified doctor. Now I manage life-saving procedures myself. It’s part of my everyday work to defibrillate the heart of a cardiac arrest, to apply splints to limbs and dress wounds, and to set dropping bottles. I have to make quick decisions – it’s an important part of giving emergency treatment. It is also necessary to communicate clearly and not to lose my head in some difficult situations. And situations are often very difficult, especially when we have to deal with people under the influence of drugs and alcohol. Doctors are always Ex 1. Answer the questions: When did Jett decide to become a doctor? When I saw two doctors giving first aid to a driver at the scene of an accident when he was a boy. How long did he study for the job? He started as an ambulance driver and studied for five years to become a qualified doctor. What is the part of his everyday work? Defibrillate the heart in case of cardiac arrest, apply splints on limbs and bandage wounds, as well as install ivs. Is it important for Jeff to make quick decisions? He must make quick decisions – this is an important part of emergency care. He also needs to communicate clearly and not lose his head in some difficult situations. Does he like his job? Why? Jeff's work is very important in our world. He saves people's lives and it has been his dream since childhood to help people Do you like Jeff’s work? Yes, I really like Jeff's work, because I myself have dreamed since childhood of becoming a doctor and helping people, since I feel that this is my favorite thing.  Ex 2. Make up the word combinations and find the sentences with them in the text:
1-c 2-e 3-d 4-f 5-a 6-b Read the text: Accidents at home In the UK, about 2.8 million people every year seek treatment at an Accident and Emergency department after an accident at home. More than 3,000 people die every year as a result of home accidents. Research shows that most home accidents occur in the following categories: Falls Poisoning Fires DIY accidents (Damage It Yourself) Kitchen accidents Choking Burns Garden accidents Drowning Many of these accidents could be prevented by following simple guidelines. With this in mind, the government produces a range of safety advices leaflets to warn people about dangers around the home. This would clearly reduce the load on Accident and Emergency departments and emergency services, such as police, fire and ambulance, allowing them to use their limited resources for other work. Ex 1. Which of categories mentioned in the text refer to the home accidents? Lucy Mann left a candle burning when she went to bed. Two-year-old Toby Smith fell into a neighbor’s swimming pool. 76-year-old Eric Baker slipped on a wet bathroom floor. One-year-old Ben Brown put a small toy in his mouth and it lodged in his throat. Kate Green cut his hand badly while opening a tin of peaches. Ten-year-old Jason Gold swallowed some of his father’s medicine. 82-year-old Iris Watts dropped a pan of boiling water one her foot. Nick Young suffered cuts, bruises, and a broken arm when he was putting up some shelves in his home. 
Lee Fenton was hit by a falling tree which he was cutting down. Ex 2. Find in the text and make up word combinations: 1-f 2-c 3-e 4-a 5-b 6-d Ex 3. Translate from Russian into English: Станция скорой помощи, несчастный случай дома, отравление, несчастный случай по неосторожности, удушье, утопление, ожоги, падения, несчастные случаи можно было бы предотвратить, ряд информационных листовок по безопасности, полиция, пожарная и скорая помощь. Ambulance station, accident at home, poisoning, accident by negligence, suffocation, drowning, burns, falls, accidents could have been prevented, a number of information leaflets on safety, police, fire and ambulance. Ex 4. Соотнесите неотложные состояния с их описанием: Burns Choking Heart attack Poisoning Blockage of the airway which can quickly result in death due to lack of oxygen The lack of blood flows to the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle The result of eating contaminated, spoiled or toxic food Severe skin damage. They have variety of causes for example hot water, fire, electricity Choking-1 Heart attack-2 Poisining-3 Burns-4 |