Учебное пособие English ad Verbum
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*Exercise 18. Translate the sentences into English 1. Вы так загорели, словно все лето провели на юге. 2. Она смотрела на меня, как будто не узнавая. 3. Вы так много курите, как будто вы чем-то взволнованы. 4. Я уверена, он сделает вид, будто слышит об этом впервые. 5. Что с вами? У вас такой вид, будто вам нехорошо. 6. Она ведет себя так, будто она ребенок. 7. Минуту, другую он стоял посреди комнаты, как будто не зная, что делать. 8. Почему вы смотрите на меня так, словно я говорю неправду? 9. Она говорила и смеялась, словно играла на сцене. 10. Я люблю тебя так, как любил бы собственную сестру. 11. У меня было такое чувство, будто мы говорим с ним на разных языках. 12. Я уверена, он будет держаться так, будто не чувствует никакой боли. 13. Она дышала так тяжело, как будто бежала всю дорогу. 14. Он говорит так, как будто повторяет чьи-то слова. 15. У вас такой вид, словно вы не знаете, куда идти. 16. Он говорил о вас так, будто хорошо вас знает. 17. Я помню все так четко, словно это произошло вчера. 18. Почему у тебя такой вид, будто ты мне не веришь? 19. Похоже, что все уже ушли. 20. У меня такое чувство, будто меня обманули. 21. Он говорит так, как будто ему не семнадцать лет, а семьдесят. *Exercise 19. Comment on the use of the synthetic form of the Present Subjunctive and translate the sentences into Russian A 1. She suggested that this date be a day of international solidarity. 2. He demanded that his honour be satisfied. 3. They proposed to him that he become one of their gang. 4. Arrange with the telephone calls so that every month I get a list of all the calls. 5. It is proposed that these measures be discussed at a conference on military defence and disarmament in Europe. 6. It is important, however, that no hasty actions be taken which could complicate the situation. 7. I suggest that we go to Cannes and find out everything about the yacht. 8. "I'd suggest," said the old man mildly, "that you read the message." 9. "How many Samuel Adamses are there?" – "Only one, the Lord be praised." 10. Do you know that every man of rank and figure in this province is desirous that his daughter be married to a man who never saw her? 11. I think you should take it with you, Charlie. And I suggest you show it to Joe Pearson. B Replace the infinitives in brackets by the correct form of the subjunctive mood (give two variants) 1. It is necessary that students (to take interest) in public life. 2. It was suggested that we (to start) at dawn. 3. It was ordered that the project (to submit) for discussion at the preliminary session. 4. It is requested that the ticket (to retain) till the end of the performance. 5. It is desirable that you (to keep) us regularly informed of your whereabouts. 6. Was it so important that he (to be) present? 7. It is not advisable that the children (to leave) alone. 8. It is recommended that the medicine (to keep) in a dark and cool place. Exercise 20. Translate into English using the subjunctive mood 1. «Желательно, чтобы вы повторили (revise) все слова перед контрольной работой», – сказал преподаватель. 2. Он настаивал на том, чтобы ему передали всю дополнительную информацию. 3. Я требую, чтобы он ушел. 4. Комиссия предложила включить его в список. 5. Мы предлагаем им сделать перерыв. 6. Детям необходимо спать на открытом воздухе. 7. Вы должны наконец настоять, чтобы он возвращался домой вовремя. 8. Комитету рекомендовано разработать новую программу. 9. Председатель (chairman) предложил отложить вопрос. 10. Профессор требует от нас сдавать работы в напечатанном виде. 11. Предлагаю сделать это упражнение сейчас. 12. Погода хорошая, и я рекомендую всем прогуляться до станции пешком. Exercise 21. Find and correct the mistakes if any 1. I cannot give him such a job. I wish he were light-minded. 2. It was desirable that all participants came on time. 3. If he would go there, I did not come. 4. He insisted that everybody would sign the paper. 5. He looks upon the cottage as if it is his property. 6. If he had come a bit earlier, he would have time to say goodbye to you. 7. She wished she had never mentioned his name. 8. Was it so important that he be present? 9. Should he could do it, he would do it. 10. I demand that he is taken to hospital immediately. *Exercise 22. Translate the sentences into English 1. Как жаль, что мы потратили так много времени напрасно. 2. На вашем месте я бы знал, что делать. 3. Этот фильм понравился бы мне больше, если бы он был односерийным. 4. Она смотрит на меня, будто знает меня. Наверное, мы где-нибудь встречались. 5. Его доклад не был бы таким скучным, если бы он привел больше фактов. 6. Думаю, нам пора разжечь костер. 7. Жаль, что я не пообедал дома. 8. Если бы вы не сидели на сквозняке, вы бы не простудились. 9. Никто тебя и слушать бы там не стал. 10. Если бы не случай, мы никогда бы не встретились. 11. Жаль, что вы не подождали меня. Мы поехали бы осматривать город вместе. 12. Если бы он знал, что лекция не состоится, он не пригласил бы профессора Джонсона. 13. Жаль, что вы ничем не интересуетесь. 14. Если бы не серьезное выражение его лица, мы приняли бы это за шутку. 15. Мы ничего об этом не знали; мы никогда не согласились бы на это. 16. Ах, если бы я подумала об этом, когда еще не было поздно! 17. Если бы не Джордж, все было бы испорчено. 18. Артур не изменил бы своего решения, даже если бы Джемма попросила его об этом. 19. Если бы вы только знали, как я волновалась! 20. Жаль, что меня не было с вами, когда это случилось. 21. Если бы не акцент, никто не сказал бы, что он не русский. 22. Если бы вы хорошо подготовились к контрольной работе, вы не сделали бы в ней так много ошибок. 23. Я бы тебе позвонил, да у вас телефон не работал. 24. Жаль, что я уехал из Кейптауна. Лучше бы мне было там остаться. 25. О, если бы всегда была весна, сияло солнце и небо было безоблачным! 26. Он бы тотчас ушел, если бы не Лиззи. 27. Вам давно пора знать эти правила. Мы повторяем их на каждом уроке. 28. Будь я на вашем месте, я бы опубликовал эти стихи. 29. Он не поехал бы туда в тот вечер, если бы знал, что его друга не будет дома. 30. Мне бы не хотелось, чтобы вы расстраивались из-за таких пустяков. Grammar Tests Test 1 Tenses Choose the right variant 1. He ____ for some time before a servant ___ and ___ what he ___. a) knocked, opened, asked, wanted b) was knocking, opened, asked, was wanting c) had been knocking, opened, asked, wanted d) had knocked, had opened, had asked, had wanted 2. The doctor ___ there ___ nothing to worry about if the fever ___ above 38, 5. a) said, was, would not go b) tells, is, will go c) says, had been, went d) said, was, did not go 3. I ____ a wash and a brush up before starting to go to the luncheon Tom ___ me to, when they ___ me from the desk to say that he ___ below. a) had, was invited, were ringing, had been b) was having, invited, had rung, was c) was having, had invited, rang, was d) had been having, had invited, had rung, had been 4. While we __ at ___ lunch, a letter __ to me from my sister. a) were, __, was delivered b) had been, a, was being delivered c) were, the, had been delivered d) have been, __, has been delivered 5. Some day I ___ to Paris to revisit all the places where I ___ in the time of my youth. I __ them for a quarter of a century or so. a) will have gone, have lived, haven’t seen b) am going, had lived, did not see c) will go, lived, haven’t seen d) will be going, had lived, hadn’t seen 6. Hardly ___ asleep __ an alarm clock ___ . a) have I gone, than, will ring b) had I gone, when, rang c) I had gone, that, had rung d) was I going, as, was ringing 7. We ____ continue our research unless he ___ us. a) can’t, won’t help b) will not be able to, does not help c) can, will help d) won’t be able to, helps 8. We ____ him in many moods, but none of us ___ him to do a cruel thing. a) see, ever know b) see, don’t ever know c) have seen, have known d) have seen, haven’t ever known 9. He needed to feel that he ___, that he ___ here, and that his word a) was being listened to, was commanding, was always obeyed b) is being listened to, is commanding, is always obeyed c) was listened to, was being commanding, was always being obeyed d) is listened to, is being commanding, was always being obeyed 10. Look! What ___ beautiful view! The sun ___ yet, but the grey sky __ near the horizon. a) ___, was not appeared, is parted d) ___, did not appear, parted c) the, has not been appeared, has parted d) a, has not appeared, is parted 11. When he saw that someone ____ at him, he did not immediately realize who this someone ___. a) looked, is b) was looking, was c) has been looking, is d) had looked, was being 12. While our coffee ___, I ____ him our sad story which impressed him__. a) was making, told, greatly b) was being made, said, great c) had been made, told, great d) was being made, told, greatly 13. It ___ in the night, but now there ___ sunshine. a) has rained, was b) had rained, had been c) is raining, is being d) has been raining, is 14. As he___ the room that morning, Ann __ up the letter which she __. a) was entered, was holding, had just received b) was entering, has held, has just received c) entered, was holding, had just received d) had entered, held, has just received 15. I ___ a note with the address of the hotel and the boy’s name into his pocket ___ he ___ his way. a) have put, provided, will lose b) will put, providing, will have lost c) have put, in case, lost d) will have put, when, have lost 16. They ___, but as they ____ me there ___ a hush. a) were talking, saw, was b) are balking, have seen, had been c) had been talking, will see, would be d) have been talking, had seen, will be 17. Come on, if the sun ___ before we __ home, we ___ our way. a) has set, reach, will lose b) will have set, will reach, lose c) will have set, reach, will lose d) has been set, will reach, lose 18. ___when he ___ her for first time a) Tell me, has met b) Say me, had met c) Say to me, net d) Tell me, met 19. He was tired and by the time I ___, he ___ asleep. a) have come, has fallen b) came, fell c) came, had fallen d) had come, had fallen 20. The great majority of students ____ present at the conference, ___ great number of them ___ to listen to your lecture and each of them __ ready to answer your questions. a) are, A, want, is b) are, The, want, is c) is, A, want, are d) is, The, wants, has been Test 2. Modal Verbs Choose the right variant 1. "They ____ an excellent vacancy last week. You ____ an opportunity of getting it," he reproached me.
2. He had to earn ____ living at ____ an early age, ____?
3. We ____ a camera because we never _____ a chance to use it.
4. The line is busy; somebody ____ on the telephone now.
5. You ____ this! See how ___ she is.
6. He says that nothing ____, because it is too ____. But I don’t believe a single word ____; they ____ us.
7. I managed to come here at half past six. But I ____. They ____.
8. If she doesn't take care of ____, she ____ have a nervous breakdown and ____ to hospital.
9. He ____ his wallet himself, it ____.
10. You ____ a message at least! We ____ for two hours.
11. The only trouble is that I ___ my exams in spring and ___ them now.
12. The plane ___ at 5 a.m. and in this hurry-scurry she ___ the tickets on the table.
13. Why ____ he take the scandal on himself? It is not ____.
14. You ____ to him. His information is ____.
15. It is not worth ___ to ___ bed of he ____ at five.
16. They have made me ____ that I ___ selfish about it.
17. It ____ late when I ___ home; there were no people in the street.
18. You ____ worry, you ____ always rely on me in this matter.
19. You ____ this device. It ____ dangerous.
20. I _____ my job. I _____ you before.
Test 3. Verbals Choose the right variant 1. He seemed ___ all about influenza and said _____ was nothing ____ about. a) to know, it, to worry b) to be knowing, there, worrying c) to know, there, to worry d) to have known, it, to have been worried 2. She put down her book ___ me ____; and ____ me ____ took her workbasket and sat into one of the old-fashioned armchair. a) to see, coming in, have welcomed, as usually b) having seen, to come in, welcoming, usually c) on seeing, come in, having welcomed, as usual d) after seeing, having come in, to welcome, in a usual way alone. 3. I don’t object _____ there, but I don’t want _______. a) to your living, you living b) you to live, your living c) your living, you to live d) to your living, you to live 4. I remember ____ that hill in twilight. An age seemed _____ since the day that brought me first to London. a) descending, to have elapsed b) to have descended, to have elapsed c) to descend, to elapse d) being descended, to be elapsed 5. He stood invisible at the top of the stairs ___ Irene ____ the letters _____ by the ______ post. a) to watch, to sort, bringing, latest b) watching, sorting, brought, last c) having watched, sorting, having brought, last d) being watched, having sorted, to have been brought, last 6. On his way home Andrew could not help _____ what ___ charming fellow Ivory had turned out. a) to reflect, a, to be b) being reflected, the, have been c) reflecting, the, be d) reflecting, a, to be 7. I wouldn’t like _________ because I am afraid _______. a) drive fast, crashing b) to drive fast, of crashing c) driving fastly, to crash d) to be driven faster, to be crashed 8. ______ paper is said _________ by _________ Chinese. a) — to have been invented, the b) the, to have been invented, c) —, to have invented, — d) the, to be invented, the 9. There is no point to –– him. He is _____ last man in the world _____ by any such circumstances. a) to speak, the, to trouble b) to speak,__, being troubled c) speaking, a, be troubled d) in speaking, the, to be troubled 10. It’s high time you ______ like that. He is fond ____ fun of everybody. a) get used to him to behave, to make b) used to his behaving, about making c) got used to his behaving, of making d) used to behave, to make 11. He felt ___ something from him and demanded ____ _____ truth. He wasn’t worth ____ _____ lie. a) them to hide, to tell, the, telling, the b) them hiding, they will tell, a, to tell, a c) they were hiding, telling, the, telling, a d) they hide, telling, a, telling, the 12. — — words about the author himself, the lecturer went on — of his works. a) after saying, a few, to speak b) saying, few, to speak c) having said, few, speaking d) to have said, a few, speaking 13. She was looking forward to _____ the leading part _____ that she was greatly _____ at not even ______ it. a) giving, playing, disappointing, being offered b) to be given, to play, disappointed, to be offered c) being given, to play, disappointed, being offered d) give, playing, disappointed, offering 14. Did you remember ______ the parcel I gave you? –Yes, I remember ______ it a week ago. a) to post, posting b) to post, to post c) posting, to post d) posting, posting 15. You _____ go and check everything by yourself unless you ____ it. a) would better, want him to do it b) had rather, don’t want his doing c) had better, want him to do it d) would rather, don’t want him to do 16. The accused men _____ near the bank during the robbery. It’s no use _______ the case without direct ____. a) deny being somewhere, investigating, evidence b) denies to be anywhere, to investigate, evidences c) deny being anywhere, investigating, evidence d) denies to be somewhere, to investigate, evidences 17. You ____ your children ________ their own way. a) are to let, to go b) have letting, going c) have to let, go d) are to let, gone 18. I suggest _____ as soon as possible. I ____ before sunset. a) us to start, would rather to come b) our starting, had rather come c) us starting, would prefer to come
19. I am afraid ____ to him. What if he really has the power to stop ___ there, and means _______ them against me? a) to speak, me go, to turn b) of speaking, my going, turning c) to speak, my going, to turn d) speaking, me going, to turn 20. He’s always regretted _____ school so young. He has not got enough qualifications and education. Unfortunately he often receives letters ____ with “Dear sir, we regret ____ you that your application was turned down.” a) leaving, beginning, to inform b) to leave, to begin, to inform c) leaving, beginning, informing d) to leave, to begin, informing |