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  • Task: Make up short dialogs using the constructions from points 1, 2, 3. Follow the lines

  • Formula VerbForm I dont think you should

  • You ought to

  • If I were you,If I were in your position,If I were in your shoes

  • You shouldnt OR You should

  • Task: make up short dialogs using the above constructions. You may use the suggested tips

  • Formula Example Explanation main statement, but

  • Use a comma or semi colon (;) with but. But is the most common way to show contrasting ideas. main statement, in spite of

  • Use in spite of plus a noun, noun phrase or gerund main statement, despite

  • Use despite plus a noun, noun phrase or gerund main statement, although

  • Use although with a subject and a verb. Task: Make up short dialogues contrasting your ideas. Use the above constructions.

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    Disagreeing


    Here are a number of useful phrases used when disagreeing or expressing another opinion. Notice that a number of these expressions employ the first or second conditional.

    • I wouldn't do that. I would...

    • Butifwe...

    • I'm afraid I have to disagree with you.

    • Don'tgetmewrong, ...

    • Evenso, if...

    • Don'tforgetthat...

    • Verytrue, but...


    Examples:

    I wouldn't do that. I'd speak to the teacher first and see what she says.
    But if we don't make those investments, we'll risk loosing market share.
    Don't get me wrong, I just think we should look at some other options before making a decision.
    Even so, if we change classes this late, we might not get a passing grade.
    Don't forget that we you still need to finish all your homework before you can do that.
    Very true, but we still need to get the garden in shape before building a new deck.
    Task: Make up short dialogs using the constructions from points 1, 2, 3. Follow the lines:

    suggestion – preference – disagreeing

    offering – preference – disagreeing

    asking opinion – preference – disagreeing
    1. Giving Advice


    There are a number of formulas used when Giving Advice in English. Here are some of the most common:

    • I don't think you should work so hard.

    • You ought to work less.

    • You ought not to work so hard.

    • If I were you, I'd work less.

    • If I were in your position, I'd work less.

    • If I were in your shoes, I'd work less.

    • You had better work less.

    • You shouldn't work so hard.

    • Whatever you do, don't work so hard.



    Construction


    Formula

    VerbForm

    I don't think you should work so hard.

    Use 'I don't think you should' the base form of the verb in a statement.

    You ought to work less.

    Use 'You ought to' the base form of the verb in a statement.

    You ought not to work so hard.

    Use 'You ought not to' the base form of the verb in a statement.

    If I were you,
    If I were in your position,
    If I were in your shoes,
    I wouldn't work so hard.

    Use 'If I were' 'you' OR 'in your position' OR 'your shoes' 'I wouldn't' OR 'I would' base form of the verb in a statement (A form of the conditional 2).

    You had better work less.

    Use 'You had better' (you'd better) the base form of the verb in a statement.

    You shouldn't OR You should work less.

    Use 'You should' OR 'You shouldn't' the base form of the verb in a statement.

    Whatever you do, don't work so hard.

    Use 'Whatever you do' the imperative.


    Task: make up short dialogs using the above constructions. You may use the suggested tips: learning abroad; starting a new project; becoming an economist (a doctor, an engineer etc); learning several languages; working hard; taking up some sport etc.

    1. Contrasting Ideas


    There are a number of formulas used when contrasting ideas in English. Here are some of the most common:

    • We'd love to stay for dinner, but we have got to get going.

    • They decided to stay in the area, in spite of their problems with the local residents.

    • Despite the difficulties of a long journey, Peter decided to visit India.

    • Getting a good job is hard work, however, most people eventually find one with patience.

    • There were a number of people who came, although the hotels were not equipped to handle them all.



    Construction


    Formula

    Example

    Explanation

    main statement, but contrasting statement

    I'd really like to come to the film, but I have to study tonight.

    Use a comma or semi colon (;) with 'but'. 'But' is the most common way to show contrasting ideas.

    main statement, in spite of contrasting statement OR in spite of contrasting statement, main statement

    They continued on their journey, in spite of the pouring rain.

    Use 'in spite of' plus a noun, noun phrase or gerund

    main statement, despite contrasting statement OR Despite contrasting statement, main statement

    They continued on their journey, despite the pouring rain.

    Use 'despite' plus a noun, noun phrase or gerund

    main statement, although contrasting statement OR Although contrasting statement, main statement

    We wanted to buy a sports car, although we knew that fast cars can be dangerous.

    Use 'although' with a subject and a verb.


    Task: Make up short dialogues contrasting your ideas. Use the above constructions.

      • to plan something - to be prevented from

      • to continue - to face difficulties

      • hardships - to make a decision

      • disagreement - compromise

      • to have different opinions - to come to an agreement

      • to invest - to be short of money



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