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    Asking for Information and Explanations


    There are a number of formulas used when asking for information in English. Here are some of the most common:

    • Couldyoutellme...?

    • Doyouknow...?

    • Do you happen to know...?

    • I'dliketoknow...

    • Couldyoufindout...?

    • I'minterestedin...

    • I'mlookingfor..


    These two forms are used for asking for information on the telephone:

    • I'm calling to find out...

    • I'mcallingabout...



    Construction


    Formula

    QuestionWord

    ExampleFinish

    Couldyoutellme

    when

    thenexttrainleaves?

    Doyouknow

    howmuch

    thatvasecosts?

    Do you happen to know

    where

    Tomlives?

    I'dliketoknow

    what

    you think about the new project.

    Couldyoutellme

    when

    thenexttrainleaves?

    Couldyoufindout

    when

    she is going to arrive?




    Formula

    Gerund (-ing)

    ExampleFinish

    I'minterestedin

    buying

    a boat













    Formula

    Noun

    ExampleFinish

    I'mlookingfor


    informationon

    holidaysinSpain.

    Formula used only on the telphone

    QuestionWord

    ExampleFinish

    I'm calling to find out...

    if

    flight AZ098 will leave on time today.













    Formula used only on the telphone

    Noun

    ExampleFinish

    I'mcallingabout...

    theoffer

    publishedintoday'snewspaper.


    Task: Make up short dialogues using the above constructions.


    Demanding Explanations


    Sometimes, things happen that we would like explained and we must demand explanations. For example, if you have just bought a new computer and there is a problem, but the shop assistant says that the guaranty does not cover the problem. There are a number of formulas used when demanding explanations in English. Herearesomeofthemostcommon:


    • Can you tell me why...

    • I don'tunderstandwhy...

    • Canyouexplainwhy…

    • Whyisitthat...

    • Howcome...

    • Doesthismean...

    • Do you really expect me to believe...



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