А. М. Maslova Z. I. Winestein L. S. Plebeyskaya Essential English for
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Прочтите и переведите: а) difference, assistance, attendance, presence, importance; б) ventricular, corpuscular; muscular, vascular, regular, particular
{1. They say that he lives here.
1.* Данное русское предложение разберите по членам предложения. Найдите в главном предложении подлежащее и сказуемое. 2* Как называется в русской грамматике предложение, в котором подразумевается подлежащее? 3. Сравните главное русское предложение с английским. Какими способами переведено данное русское предложение на английский язык?
1. Установлено,... that the cardiac ventricles serve as the main pump. 2. Думают,... that the patient will be discharged soon. 3. До Везалия считали, ... that there were openings in the cardiac septum. 4. Определено, ... that cardiac atria act as receiving chambers. 5. Можно сказать,... that life cannot exist without oxygen.
fluid [fluid] n жидкость place [pleis] n место; v ставить; to take place происходить; иметь место white [wait] а белый platelet [‘pleitlit] n кровяная пластинка generally [^зэпэгэН] adv обычно, вообще sex [seks] n пол exist [ig’zist] v существовать, быть count [kaunt] n счет, подсчет; v считать, подсчитывать; to do (make) smb’s blood count делать (провести) подсчет клеток крови mental [‘mentl] а умственный; душевный, психический mild [maild] а мягкий; слабый; легкий range [reind3] v колебаться; п ряд; предел; область meal [mi:l] п еда, пища; принятие пищи feature [‘fi:tjb] n (характерная) черта, особенность average [‘агуэпс1з] а средний; v составлять,равняться в среднем volume [‘voljum] п объем; емкость; том state [ste’t] v сообщить, заявить, констатировать, утверждать; и состояние sound [saund] п звук; тон; а крепкий, здоровый; глубокий (о сне)
1. Please count from one to ten! 2. You must do the white blood cell count of this patient. 3. You must count how many days on an average we shall spend on this experiment. 4. What is the average temperature in the Crimea during August?
I. Professor Petrov delivered the lecture in Physiology yesterday. 2. Professor Petrov has already delivered the lecture in Physiology. 3. Professor Petrov has not yet delivered the lecture in Physiology. 4. Yesterday we got interesting findings after our experiments on animals. 5. We have just got some interesting findings after our experiments on animals. 6. We have not yet got any interesting findings after our experiment on animals.
corpuscle [‘ko:pAsl], erythrocyte [i’riGrasait], leucocyte [‘ljurkasait], thrombocyte [‘0rombo(u)sait], elasticity [,elaes’tisiti], flexibility [,fleks3’biliti], reservoir [‘rezavwa:], hemoglobin [,hi:mou’gloubin], maximal [‘maeksimal]
Text С. The Corpuscular Elements of Blood Blood is a fluid tissue with many various functions. Not only important physiological process takes place in the blood but it determines the activity of widely separated body cells. Blood is composed of plasma and the corpuscular elements which are called red corpuscles or erythrocytes, white corpuscles or leucocytes and blood platelets or thrombocytes. It is generally considered that no sex differences exist in the count of white corpuscles or leucocytes. The count of leucocytes in the blood of a healthy person is 4,500 to 9,500 per cu mm (cubic millimetre). When the number of white blood cells (WBC) is counted after mental or physical exertion, meals and mild activity it may increase to 10,000 and more per cu mm. It is estimated that the erythrocytes are the most numerous cellular elements, ranging from 4,000,000 to 5,000,000 per cu mm. The red blood cell count (RBC) may change with age; when the red blood cell count is done after physical exertion and emotions it may increase. One knows that red corpuscles have two physical features which are very important in the function of respiration. They have great elasticity and flexibility. These features give them the possibility to pass through very small capillaries. The discoid form of the corpuscle gives it a maximal surface for a given mass. The most important part of the red cell is its red colouring substance or hemoglobin which on an average forms about 36% of its mass. The total blood volume is divided into circulating and reservoir volumes. The average human blood volume is not less than 7.5% but not more than 10% of the body weight. It is generally stated that the circulating volume averages smaller in the females than in the males. The circulating volume of the blood depends on the changes of the air temperature. |