Книга о современных супергероях людях, которые, вопреки тяжелым жизненным обстоятельствам, сумели добиться успеха и стать счастливыми
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301 Murray A. Straus and Richard J. Gelles, Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptation to Violence in 8, 145 Families (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1990); Murray A. Straus, Richard J. Gelles, and Suzanne K. Steinmetz, Behind Closed Doors: Violence in American Families (Garden City, NY: Anchor/Doubleday, 1980). 302 Vernon R. Wiehe, «Sibling Abuse», in Domestic Violence and Child Abuse Resource Sourcebook, ed. Helene Henderson (Detroit: Omnigraphics, 2000), 409–492. 303 Lisa Stock, «Sibling Abuse: It Is Much More Serious than Child’s Play», Child Legal Rights Journal 14 (1993): 19–21. 304 David Finkelhor et al., «Violence, Abuse, and Crime Exposure in a National Sample of Children and Youth», Pediatrics 124, no. 5 (2009):1411– 1423; Murray A. Straus and Richard J. Gelles, Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptation to Violence in 8,145 Families (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1990); Murray A. Straus, Richard J. Gelles, and Suzanne K. Steinmetz, Behind Closed Doors: Violence in American Families (Garden City, NY: Anchor/Doubleday, 1980); Corinna J. Tucker, David Finkelhor, Anne M. Shattuck, and Heather Turner, «Prevalence and Correlates of Sibling Victimization Types», Child Abuse and Neglect 37, no. 4(2013): 213– 223. 305 Shelley Eriksen and Vickie Jensen, «A Push or a Punch: Distinguishing the Severity of Sibling Violence», Journal of Interpersonal Violence 24, no. 1 (2009): 183–208; Megan P. Goodwin and Bruce Roscoe, «Sibling Violence and Agonistic Interactions Among Middle Adolescents», Adolescence 25, no. 98 (1990): 451–467; Marjorie S. Hardy, «Physical Aggression and Sexual Behavior Among Siblings: A Retrospective Study», Journal of Family Violence 16, no. 3(2001): 255–268; Heather H. Kettrey and Beth PG. Emery, «The Discourse of Sibling Violence», Journal of Family Violence 21, no. 6 (2006): 407–416; Catherine J. Simonelli et al., «Abuse by Siblings and Subsequent Experiences of Violence Within the Dating Relationship», Journal of Interpersonal Violence 17, no. 2 (2002): 103–121; Murray A. Straus and Richard J. Gelles, Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptation to Violence in 8,145 Families (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1990); Murray A. Straus, Richard J. Gelles, and Suzanne K. Steinmetz, Behind Closed Doors: Violence in American Families (Garden City, NY: Anchor/Doubleday, 1980). 306 Murray A. Straus, Richard J. Gelles, and Suzanne K. Steinmetz, Behind Closed Doors: Violence in American Families (Garden City, NY: Anchor/Doubleday, 1980); Vernon R. Wiehe, Understanding Family Violence (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1998). 307 Shelley Eriksen and Vickie Jensen, «A Push or a Punch: Distinguishing the Severity of Sibling Violence», Journal of Interpersonal Violence 24, no. 1 (2009): 183–208; Catherine J. Simonelli et al., «Abuse by Siblings and Subsequent Experiences of Violence Within the Dating Relationship», Journal of Interpersonal Violence 17, no. 2 (2002): 103–121. 308 Murray A. Straus and Richard J. Gelles, Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptation to Violence in 8,145 Families (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1990), 110. 309 David Finkelhor and Jennifer Dziuba-Leatherman, «Children as Victims of Violence: A National Survey», Pediatrics 94, no. 4(1994): 413–420; Kristi L. Hoffman and John N. Edwards, «An Integrated Theoretical Model of Sibling Violence and Abuse», Journal of Family Violence 19, no. 3 (2004): 185–200. 310 Jonathan Caspi, Sibling Aggression: Assessment and Treatment (New York: Springer Publishing Company, 2012). 311 Heather H. Kettrey and Beth PG. Emery, «The Discourse of Sibling Violence», Journal of Family Violence 21, no. 6 (2006): 407–416; Jessie L. Krienert and Jeffrey A. Walsh, «My Brother’s Keeper: A Contemporary Examination of Reported Sibling Violence Using National Level Data, 2000– 2005», Journal of Family Violence 26, no. 5 (2011): 331–342. 312 Marjorie S. Hardy, «Physical Aggression and Sexual Behavior Among Siblings: A Retrospective Study», Journal of Family Violence 16, no. 3 (2001): 255–268; Heather H. Kettrey and Beth PG. Emery, «The Discourse of Sibling Violence», Journal of Family Violence 21, no. 6 (2006): 407–416. 313 Jonathan Caspi, Sibling Aggression: Assessment and Treatment (New York: Springer Publishing Company, 2012); David Finkelhor, Richard K. Ormrod, and Heather A. Turner, «Lifetime Assessment of Poly-Victimization in a National Sample of Children and Youth», Child Abuse and Neglect 33, no. 7 (2009): 403– 411; David Finkelhor, Heather Turner, and Richard Ormrod, «Kid’s Stuff: The Nature and Impact of Peer and Sibling Violence on Younger and Older Children», Child Abuse and Neglect 30, no. 12 (2006): 1401–1421; Jacqueline L. Martin and Hildy S. Ross, «Sibling Aggression: Sex Differences and Parents’ Reactions», International Journal of Behavioral Development 29, no. 2 (2005): 129–138; Corinna J. Tucker et al., «Sibling Proactive and Reactive Aggression in Adolescence», Journal of Family Violence 28, no. 3 (2013): 299–310. 314 Corinna J. Tucker, David Finkelhor, Heather Turner, and Anne M. Shattuck, «Sibling and Peer Victimization in Childhood and Adolescence», Child Abuse and Neglect 38, no. 10 (2014): 1599–1606. 315 Mark S. Kiselica and Mandy Morrill-Richards, «Sibling Maltreatment: The Forgotten Abuse», Journal of Counseling and Development 85, no. 2 (2007): 148–160. 316 John V. Caffaro and Allison Conn-Caffaro, Sibling Abuse Trauma: Assessment and Intervention Strategies for Children, Families, and Adults (London: Routledge, 1998); Shelley Eriksen and Vickie Jensen, «All in the Family? Family Environment Factors in Sibling Violence», Journal of Family Violence 21, no. 8(2006): 497–507; Shelley Eriksen and Vickie Jensen, «A Push or a Punch: Distinguishing the Severity of Sibling Violence», Journal of Interpersonal Violence 24, no. 1 (2009): 183–208; David Finkelhor, Heather Turner, and Richard Ormrod, «Kid’s Stuff: The Nature and Impact of Peer and Sibling Violence on Younger and Older Children», Child Abuse and Neglect 30, no. 12 (2006): 1401–1421. 317 Shelley Eriksen and Vickie Jensen, «A Push or a Punch: Distinguishing the Severity of Sibling Violence», Journal of Interpersonal Violence 24, no. 1 (2009): 183–208; David Finkelhor, Heather Turner, and Richard Ormrod, «Kid’s Stuff: The Nature and Impact of Peer and Sibling Violence on Younger and Older Children», Child Abuse and Neglect 30, no. 12 (2006): 1401–1421; Corinna J. Tucker et al., «Sibling Proactive and Reactive Aggression in Adolescence», Journal of Family Violence 28, no. 3 (2013): 299–310. 318 David Finkelhor, Heather Turner, and Richard Ormrod, «Kid’s Stuff: The Nature and Impact of Peer and Sibling Violence on Younger and Older Children», Child Abuse and Neglect 30, no. 12 (2006): 1401–1421. 319 Linda M. Baskett, «Ordinal Position Differences in Children’s Family Interactions», Developmental Psychology 20, no. 6(1984): 1026–1031. 320 Robert S. Pynoos et al., «Issues in the Developmental Neurobiology of Traumatic Stress», Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 821, no. 1(1997): 176–193; Robert S. Pynoos, «The Transgenerational Repercussions of Traumatic Expectations» (paper presented at the 6th IPA Conference on Psychoanalytic Research, University of London, March 8–9, 1996). 321 Jerome Kagan, «A Conceptual Analysis of the Affects», Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association 39 (1991): 109–130. 322 Издана на русском языке: Уоллс Дж. Замок из стекла. М.: Litres, 2017. 323 Jeannette Walls, The Glass Castle: A Memoir (New York: Scribner, 2009), 34. 324 Joseph E. LeDoux, «Emotion: Clues from the Brain», Annual Review of Psychology 46 (1995): 209–235. 325 John H. Krystal et al., «Neurobiological Aspects of PTSD: Review of Clinical and Preclinical Studies», Behavior Therapy 20, no. 2 (1989): 177–198; Lisa M. Shin, «The Amygdala in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder», in Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and Clinical Practice, eds. Joseph E. LeDoux, Terrence Keane, and Peter Shiromani (New York: Springer Science and Business Media, 2009), 319–336; Paul J. Whalen, «Fear, Vigilance, and Ambiguity: Initial Neuroimaging Studies of the Human Amygdala», Current Directions in Psychological Science (1998): 177–188. 326 Randolph M. Nesse, «Natural Selection and the Regulation of Defenses: A Signal Detection Analysis of the Smoke Detector Principle», Evolution and Human Behavior 26, no. 1 (2005): 88–105; Randolph M. Nesse, «The Smoke Detector Principle», Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 935, no. 1 (2001): 75–85. 327 Donald G. Rainnie and Kerry J. Ressler, «Physiology of the Amygdala: Implications for PTSD», in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and Clinical Practice, eds. Joseph E. LeDoux, Terrence Keane, and Peter Shiromani (New York: Springer Science and Business Media, 2009), 39–78. 328 Guido A. van Wingen et al., «Perceived Threat Predicts the Neural Sequelae of Combat Stress», Molecular Psychiatry 16, no. 6(2011): 664–671. 329 Eamon J. McCroryet al., «Heightened Neural Reactivity to Threat in Child Victims of Family Violence», Current Biology 21, no. 23 (2011): R947–R948. 330 Sonia J. Lupien et al., «Larger Amygdala but No Change in Hippocampal Volume in 10-Year-Old Children Exposed to Maternal Depressive Symptomatology Since Birth», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, no. 34 (2011): 14324–14329. 331 Laurence Gonzales, Surviving Survival: The Art and Science of Resilience (New York: Norton, 2012), 70. 332 Karen A. Frankel, Elizabeth A. Boetsch, and Robert J. Harmon, «Elevated Picture Completion Scores: A Possible Indicator of Hypervigilance in Maltreated Preschoolers», Child Abuse and Neglect 24, no. 1(2000): 63–70. 333 David Wechsler, Manual: Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Revised (San Antonio: Psychological Corporation, 1989). 334 В этом исследовании описательные статистические данные собирались исключительно с применением специального теста Векслера, включая такие подтесты, как «Дома животных», «Недостающие детали», «Лабиринты», «Геометрические фигуры» и «Кубики». 335 Впервые опубликовано в 1872 году. Более поздние издания см. в Charles Darwin, Paul Ekman, and Phillip Prodger, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 3rd edition (London: Harper Collins, 1998). 336 Paul Ekman and Wallace V. Friesen, Manual for the Facial Action Coding System (Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1978). 337 Dante Cicchetti and Adrienne Banny, «A Developmental Psychopathology Perspective on Child Maltreatment», in Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology, eds. Michael Lewis and Karen D. Rudolph (New York: Springer, 2014), 723–741; Nikki Luke and Robin Banerjee, «Differentiated Associations Between Childhood Maltreatment Experiences and Social Understanding: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review», Developmental Review 33, no. 1 (2013): 1–28; Seth D. Pollak, «Mechanisms Linking Early Experience and the Emergence of Emotions: Illustrations from the Study of Maltreated Children», Current Directions in Psychological Science 17, no. 6 (2008): 370–375. See, for reviews, Willem E. Frankenhuis and Carolina de Weerth, «Does Early-Life Exposure to Stress Shape or Impair Cognition?», Current Directions in Psychological Science 22, no. 5(2013): 407–412. 338 Seth D. Pollak and Pawan Sinha, «Effects of Early Experience on Children’s Recognition of Facial Displays of Emotion», Developmental Psychology 38, no. 5(2002): 784–791. 339 Seth D. Pollak et al., «Development of Perceptual Expertise in Emotion Recognition», Cognition 110, no. 2 (2009): 242–247. 340 Seth D. Pollak et al., «Physically Abused Children’s Regulation of Attention in Response to Hostility», Child Development 76, no. 5 (2005): 968– 977. 341 Charles Darwin and Francis Darwin, ed., The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, Including an Autobiographical Chapter (New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887), 280. 342 Интересное обсуждение см. Judith L. Herman, Trauma and Recovery (New York: Basic Books, 1997), 99. 343 Julien Worland et al., «St. Louis Risk Research Project: Comprehensive Progress Report of Experimental Studies», in Children at Risk for Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal Perspective, eds. Norman F. Wattet al. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984), 105–147. 344 Judith L. Herman, Trauma and Recovery (New York: Basic Books, 1997), 90. 345 Описания этого случая см. Elwyn J. Anthony and Bertram J. Cohler, eds., The Invulnerable Child (New York: Guilford Press, 1987), 323. 346 Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 136. 347 Willem E. Frankenhuis and Carolinade Weerth, «Does Early-Life Exposure to Stress Shape or Impair Cognition?», Current Directions in Psychological Science 22, no. 5 (2013): 407–412. 348 Laura Campbell-Sills, Sharon L. Cohan, and Murray B. Stein, «Relationship of Resilience to Personality, Coping, and Psychiatric Symptoms in Young Adults», Behaviour Research and Therapy 44, no. 4(2006): 585–599; Rebecca L. Shiner, Ann S. Masten, and Jennifer M. Roberts, «Childhood Personality Foreshadows Adult Personality and Life Outcomes Two Decades Later», Journal of Personality 71, no. 6 (2003): 1145–1170. 349 См. обзор в Dacher Keltner, Deborah H. Gruenfeld, and Cameron Anderson, «Power, Approach, and Inhibition», Psychological Review 110, no. 2 (2003): 265–284. 350 Victor Goertzel and Mildred G. Goertzel, Cradles of Eminence: Childhoods of More than Seven Hundred Famous Men and Women (Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press, 2004), 332. 351 Michael Davis and Paul J. Whalen, «The Amygdala: Vigilance and Emotion», Molecular Psychiatry 6, no. 1(2001): 13–34. 352 Rajnish P. Rao et al., «PTSD: From Neurons to Networks», in Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and Clinical Practice, eds. Joseph E. LeDoux, Terrence Keane, and Peter Shiromani (New York: Springer Science and Business Media, 2009), 151–186. 353 Rajnish P. Rao et al., «PTSD: From Neurons to Networks», in Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and Clinical Practice, eds. Joseph E. Le Doux, Terrence Keane, and Peter Shiromani (New York: Springer Science and Business Media, 2009), 151–186; Steven M. Southwick and Dennis S. Charney, Resilience: The Science of Mastering Life’s Greatest Challenges (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012), 56. 354 Mark W. Miller et al., «Low Basal Cortisol and Startle Responding as Possible Biomarkers of PTSD: The Influence of Internalizing and Externalizing Comorbidity», in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and Clinical Practice, eds. Joseph E. LeDoux, Terrence Keane, and Peter Shiromani (NewYork: Springer Science and Business Media, 2009), 289. 355 Rachel Yehuda, «Stress Hormones and PTSD», in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and Clinical Practice, eds. Joseph E. LeDoux, Terrence Keane, and Peter Shiromani (New York: Springer Science and Business Media, 2009), 257–276. 356 Bessel A. van der Kolk, Alexander PG. McFarlane, and Lars Weisaeth, Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body, and Society (New York: Guilford, 2012). 357 Jerome Kagan, «A Conceptual Analysis of the Affects», Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association 39 (1991): 109–130. 358 Dennis S. Charney, «Psychobiological Mechanisms of Resilience and Vulnerability», Focus 2, no. 3 (2004): 368–391; Bruce McEwen and Robert Sapolsky, «Stress and your Health», Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 91, no. 2 (2006); Hans Selye, «The General Adaptation Syndrome and the Diseases of Adaptation», Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 6, no. 2(1946): 117–230; Steven M. Southwick and Dennis S. Charney, Resilience: The Science of Mastering Life’s Greatest Challenges (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012), 56. 359 Laurence Gonzales, Surviving Survival: The Art and Science of Resilience (New York: Norton, 2012), 167. 360 Издана на русском языке: Гонсалес Л. Остаться в живых. Психология поведения в эстремальных ситуациях. М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2014. |