Книга о современных супергероях людях, которые, вопреки тяжелым жизненным обстоятельствам, сумели добиться успеха и стать счастливыми
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494 Donald W. Winnicott, «Ego Distortion in Terms of True and False Self (1960)», in The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment (London, Hogarth Press, 1965), 145. 495 Eric Adam Avery, Perry Farrell, David Navarro, and Stephen Perkins, Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, Universal Music Publishing Group, 1988, по состоянию на 24 января 2017 года, https://genius.com/Janes-addiction-jane- says-lyrics 496 Steven Tuber, Attachment, Play and Authenticity: A Winnicott Primer (Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson, 2008), 141. 497 Nick Madigan, «Abducted Girl’s Relatives Say Her Captors Brainwashed Her», New York Times, March 17, 2003, по состоянию на 24 января 2017 года, http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/17/national/17UTAH.html 498 Henry Krystal and John H. Krystal, Integration and Self-Healing: Affect, Trauma, Alexithymia (Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press, 1988). 499 Albert Camus, «Notebook IV», in Notebooks: 1942–1951(New York: Knopf, 1965), 80. 500 Bjоrn Hildrum et al., «Effect of Anxiety and Depression on Blood Pressure: 11-Year Longitudinal Population Study», British Journal of Psychiatry 193, no. 2 (2008): 108–113; Bjоrn Hildrum et al., «Association of Low Blood Pressure with Anxiety and Depression: The Nord-Trоndelag Health Study», Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 61, no. 1 (2007): 53–58. 501 См. обзор в Howard N. Snyder, «Sexual Assault of Young Children as Reported to Law Enforcement: Victim, Incident, and Offender Characteristics», Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice (Washington, DC, 2000), 1–17, по состоянию на 27 августа 2016 года, http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/saycrle.pdf 502 Rebecca M. Bolen and Maria Scannapieco, «Prevalence of Child Sexual Abuse: A Corrective Meta-Analysis», Social Service Review 73, no. 3 (1999): 281–313; David Finkelhor, «The International Epidemiology of Child Sexual Abuse», Child Abuse and Neglect, 18, no. 5 (1994): 409–417; Noemе Pereda et al., «The Prevalence of Child Sexual Abuse in Community and Student Samples: A Meta-Analysis», Clinical Psychology Review 29, no. 4 (2009): 328–338. 503 Howard N. Snyder, «Sexual Assault of Young Children as Reported to Law Enforcement: Victim, Incident, and Offender Characteristics», Бюро статистики в области правосудия, Министерство юстиции США (Вашингтон, 2000), 1– 17, по состоянию на 27 августа 2016 года, http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/saycrle.pdf 504 Sandra Louise Kirby, Lorraine Greaves, and Olena Hankivsky, The Dome of Silence: Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport (Halifax: Fernwood, 2000);Roberto Maniglio, «The Impact of Child Sexual Abuse on Health: A Systematic Review of Reviews», Clinical Psychology Review 29, no. 7 (2009): 647–657; Elizabeth Oddone Paolucci, Mark L. Genuis, and Claudio Violato, «A Meta-Analysisof the Published Research on the Effects of Child Sexual Abuse», Journal of Psychology 135, no. 1 (2001): 17–36. 505 Celia Brackenridge, «‘He Owned Me Basically…’: Women’s Experience of Sexual Abuse in Sport», International Review for the Sociology of Sport 32, no. 2(1997): 118. 506 Survivor quoted in Celia Brackenridge, «‘He Owned Me Basically…’: Women’s Experience of Sexual Abuse in Sport», International Review for the Sociology of Sport 32, no. 2 (1997): 118. 507 Kenneth V. Lanning, «A Law Enforcement Perspective on the Compliant Child Victim», APSAC Advisor 14, no. 2 (2002): 4–9. 508 Возраст согласия варьируется во всем мире и даже в разных штатах США; он может составлять 16, 17 или 18 лет. 509 Rachel Sturtz, «The Sex Abuse Scandal Plaguing USA Swimming», Outside Online, по состоянию на 24 января 2017 года, https://www.outsideonline.com/o/outdoor-adventure/water- activities/swimming/The-Sex-Abuse-Scandal-Plaguing-USA-Swimming.html 510 A. C. Shilton, «National Champion Missy Erickson Speaks Out About Her Sexual Abuse», Bicycling, January 4, 2017, по состоянию на 24 января 2017 года, http://www.bicycling.com/racing/people/national-champion-missy- erickson-speaks-out-about-her-sexual-abuse 511 Katrin Bennhold, «Child Sexual Abuse Scandal Rocks UK Soccer», New York Times, December 13, 2016, по состоянию на 24 января 2017 года, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/world/europe/soccer-uk-sexual-abuse- andy-woodward.html 512 Tim Evans, Mark Alesia, and Marisa Kwiatkowski, «20-Year Toll: 368 Gymnasts Allege Sexual Exploitation», Indianapolis Star, December 15, 2016, по состоянию на 24 января 2017 года, http://www.indystar.com/story/news/2016/12/15/20-year-toll-368-gymnasts- allege-sexual-exploitation/95198724/ ; Brit McCandless, «On 60 Minutes, Former Gymnasts Allege Sexual Abuse», CBS News, February 19, 2017, по состоянию на 26 февраля 2017 года, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/on-60- minutes-former-gymnasts-allege-sexual-abuse 513 Katrin Bennhold, «Child Sexual Abuse Scandal Rocks UK Soccer», New York Times, December 13, 2016, по состоянию на 24 января 2017 года, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/world/europe/soccer-uk-sexual-abuse- andy-woodward.html 514 Katrin Bennhold, «Child Sexual Abuse Scandal Rocks UK Soccer», New York Times, December 13, 2016, по состоянию на 24 января 2017 года, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/world/europe/soccer-uk-sexual-abuse- andy-woodward.html 515 Цитируется по Celia Brackenridge, «‘He Owned Me Basically…’: Women’s Experience of Sexual Abuse in Sport», International Review for the Sociology of Sport 32, no. 2 (1997): 123. 516 Bessel A. van der Kolk, The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Bodyin the Healing of Trauma (New York: Penguin, 2014), 43. 517 Адаптировано из S. Rodgers, «Guilty Knowledge: The Sports Consultant’s Perspective» (труд представлен на тематическом семинаре Челтнемского и Глочестерского колледжей, 1996), цит. по: Celia Brackenridge, «‘He Owned Me Basically…’: Women’s Experience of Sexual Abuse in Sport», International Review for the Sociology of Sport 32, no. 2 (1997): 115–130. 518 Viktor Frankl, послесловие для Edith Weisskopf-Joelson, Father, Have I Kept My Promise? Madness as Seen from Within (West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1988), 137. 519 Ronald C. Kessler et al., «Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication», Archives of General Psychiatry 62, no. 6 (2005): 593–602. 520 Американская психологическая ассоциация, «The Road to Resilience», по состоянию на 25 января 2017 года, http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road- resilience.aspx 521 Американская психологическая ассоциация, «The Road to Resilience», по состоянию на 25 января 2017 года, http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road- resilience.aspx 522 Elaine Fox, Laura Griggs, and Elias Mouchlianitis, «The Detection of Fear- Relevant Stimuli: Are Guns Noticed as Quickly as Snakes?» Emotion 7, no. 4 (2007): 691–696. 523 Bruce S. McEwen, «Stressed or Stressed Out: What Is the Difference?» Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 30, no. 5(2005): 315–318. 524 «Breaking the Silence on Child Abuse: Protection, Prevention, Intervention, and Deterrence», свидетельство Роберта Блока от имени Американской академии педиатрии перед комитетом Сената на слушании по вопросам здравоохранения, образования, труда и пенсионного обеспечения, 13 декабря 2011 года, по состоянию на 2 сентября 2016 года, http://www.help.senate.gov/hearings/breaking-the-silence-on-child-abuse- protection-prevention-intervention-and-deterrence 525 Vincent J. Felitti et al., «Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study», American Journal of Preventive Medicine 14, no. 4 (1998): 245–258. 526 Тут возможен также так называемый эффект потолка, то есть после определенного момента дополнительные неблагоприятные жизненные обстоятельства повышают уровень риска, но уже меньшими темпами. See Corina Benjet, Guilherme Borges, and Maria Elizabeth Medina-Mora, «Chronic Childhood Adversity and Onset of Psychopathology During Three Life Stages: Childhood, Adolescence and Adulthood», Journal of Psychiatric Research 44, no. 11 (2010): 732–740. 527 Vincent J. Felitti et al., «Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study», American Journal of Preventive Medicine 14, no. 4 (1998): 245–258. 528 Margaret O’Dougherty Wright, Ann S. 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Cole, «Clustering of Depression and Inflammation in Adolescents Previously Exposed to Childhood Adversity», Biological Psychiatry 72, no. 1 (2012): 34–40; Gregory Miller, Edith Chen, and Steve W. Cole, «Health Psychology: Developing Biologically Plausible Models Linking the Social World and Physical Health», Annual Review of Psychology 60 (2009): 501–524; Natalie Slopen et al., «Childhood Adversity and Inflammatory Processes in Youth: A Prospective Study», Psychoneuroendocrinology 38, no. 2 (2013): 188–200. 531 Stacy S. Drury et al., «Telomere Length and Early Severe Social Deprivation: Linking Early Adversity and Cellular Aging», Molecular Psychiatry 17, no. 7 (2012): 719–727; Laura Kananen et al., «Childhood Adversities Are Associated with Shorter Telomere Length at Adult Age Both in Individuals with an Anxiety Disorder and Controls», PLOS One 5, no. 5 (2010): e10826; Janice K. Kiecolt-Glaseret al., «Childhood Adversity Heightens the Impact of Later-Life Caregiving Stress on Telomere Length and Inflammation», Psychosomatic Medicine 73, no. 1 (2011): 16–22; Audrey R. Tyrka, «Childhood Maltreatment and Telomere Shortening: Preliminary Support for an Effect of Early Stress on Cellular Aging», Biological Psychiatry 67, no. 6 (2010): 531– 534. 532 David W. Brown et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Risk of Premature Mortality», American Journal of Preventive Medicine 37, no. 5 (2009): 389–396. 533 Paula S. Nurius, Edwina Uehara, and Douglas F. Zatzick, «Intersection of Stress, Social Disadvantage, and Life Course Processes: Reframing Trauma and Mental Health», American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation 16, no. 2 (2013): 91–114; Sharon Schwartz and Cheryl Corcoran, «Theories of Psychiatric Disorders: A Sociological Analysis», in A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health: Social Contexts, Theories and Systems, 2nd ed., eds. Teresa L. Scheid andTony N. 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Anderson, and Ann Polcari, «Childhood Maltreatment Is Associatedwith Reduced Volume in the Hippocampal Subfields CA3, Dentate Gyrus, and Subiculum», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, no. 9 (2012): E563–E572; Martin H. Teicher, Akemi Tomoda, and Susan L. Andersen, «Neurobiological Consequences of Early Stress and Childhood Maltreatment: Are Results from Human and Animal Studies Comparable?» Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1071, no. 1 (2006): 313–323; MartinH. Teicher et al., «Childhood Neglect Is Associated with Reduced Corpus Callosum Area», Biological Psychiatry 56, no. 2 (2004): 80–85. 535 Краткий обзор взглядов доктора Блока представлен в стенограмме его выступления на собрании Американской ассоциации педиатров-хирургов в 2015 году в статье Robert W. Block, «All Adults Once Were Children», Journal of Pediatric Surgery 51, no. 1(2016): 23–27; this term on p. 25. 536 Robert F. 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Cohen et al., «Early Life Stress and Adult Emotional Experience: An International Perspective», International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 36, no. 1 (2006): 35–52; Brian Draper et al., «Long Term Effects of Childhood Abuseon the Quality of Life and Health of Older People: Results from the Depression and Early Prevention of Suicide in General Practice Project», Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 56, no. 2 (2008): 262–271; Shanta R. Dube, Michelle L. Cook, and Valerie J. Edwards, «Health-Related Outcomes of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Texas, 2002», Preventing Chronic Disease 7, no. 3 (2010), A52; Valerie J. Edwards et al., «Relationship Between Multiple Forms of Childhood Maltreatment and Adult Mental Health in Community Respondents: Results from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study», American Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 8 (2003): 1453–1460; Jennifer Greif Green et al., «Childhood Adversities and Adult Psychiatric Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication I: Associations with First Onset of DSM-IV Disorders», Archives of General Psychiatry 67, no. 2 (2010): 113–123; Christine Heim et al., «The Link Between Childhood Trauma and Depression: Insights from HPA Axis Studies in Humans», Psychoneuroendocrinology 33, no. 6 (2008): 693–710; Carole Hooven et al., «Childhood Violence Exposure: Cumulative and Specific Effects on Adult Mental Health», Journal of Family Violence 27, no. 6 (2012): 511–522; Jeffrey G. 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