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Книга о современных супергероях людях, которые, вопреки тяжелым жизненным обстоятельствам, сумели добиться успеха и стать счастливыми


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НазваниеКнига о современных супергероях людях, которые, вопреки тяжелым жизненным обстоятельствам, сумели добиться успеха и стать счастливыми
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537
Corina Benjet, Guilherme Borges, and Maria Elena Medina-Mora,
«Chronic Childhood Adversity and Onset of Psychopathology During Three Life
Stages: Childhood, Adolescence and Adulthood», Journal of Psychiatry
Research 44, no. 11 (2010): 732–740; Jennifer Greif Green et al., «Childhood
Adversities and Adult Psychiatric Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey
Replication I: Associations with First Onset of DSM-IV Disorders», Archives of
General Psychiatry 67, no. 2 (2010): 113–123.

538
J. Douglas Bremner, Does Stress Damage the Brain?: Understanding
Trauma-Related Disorders from a Mind-Body Perspective (New York: Norton,
2002); Christine J. Heim, Douglas Bremner, and Charles B. Nemeroff, «Trauma
Spectrum Disorders», in Principles of Molecular Medicine, eds. Marschall S.
Runge and Cam Patterson (Totowa, NJ: Humana, 2006), 1203–1210; Maryhelen
Kreidler and Colleen Kurzawa, «Trauma Spectrum Disorders», Journal of
Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 47, no. 11 (2009): 26–33.

539
David Finkelhor, «Early and Long-Term Effects of Child Sexual Abuse: An
Update», Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 21, no. 5 (1990): 325–
330; David Finkelhor and Angela Browne, «Assessing the Long Term Impact of
Child Sexual Abuse: A Review and Conceptualization», in Family Abuse and Its
Consequences: New Directions in Research, eds. Gerald T. Hotaling et al.
(Newburg Park, CA: Sage, 1988); Kathleen A. Kendall-Tackett, Linda M.
Williams, and David Finkelhor, «Impact of Sexual Abuse on Children: A Review and Synthesis of Recent Empirical Studies», Psychological Bulletin 113, no. 1
(1993): 164–180; Alfred Lange et al., «Long-Term Effects of Childhood Sexual
Abuse: Objective and Subjective Characteristics of the Abuse and
Psychopathology in Later Life», Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 187, no.
3 (1999): 150–158; Roberto Maniglio, «The Impact of Child Sexual Abuse on
Health: A Systematic Review of Reviews», Clinical Psychology Review 29, no.
7 (2009):647–657; Elliot C. Nelson et al., «Association Between Self-Reported
Childhood Sexual Abuse and Adverse Psychosocial Outcomes: Results from a
Twin Study», Archives of General Psychiatry 59, no. 2 (2002): 139–145;
Elizabeth Oddone Paolucci, Mark L. Genuis, and Claudio Violato, «A Meta-
Analysis of the Published Research on the Effects of Child Sexual Abuse»,
Journal of Psychology 135, no. 1 (2001): 17–36.

540
Jennifer Greif Green et al., «Childhood Adversities and Adult Psychiatric
Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication I: Associations with
First Onset of DSM-IV Disorders», Archives of General Psychiatry 67, no. 2
(2010): 113–123.

541
Corina Benjet, Guilherme Borges, and Maria Elena Medina-Mora,
«Chronic Childhood Adversity and Onset of Psychopathology During Three Life
Stages: Childhood, Adolescence and Adulthood», Journal of Psychiatry
Research 44, no. 11 (2010): 732–740; Valerie J. Edwards et al., «Relationship
Between Multiple Forms of Childhood Maltreatment and Adult Mental Health in
Community Respondents: Results from the Adverse Childhood Experiences
Study», American Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 8 (2003): 1453–1460; Jennifer
Greif Green et al., «Childhood Adversities and Adult Psychiatric Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication I: Associations with First Onset of
DSM-IV Disorders», Archives of General Psychiatry 67, no. 2 (2010): 113–123;
James Scott, Daniel Varghese, and John Mc Grath, «As the Twig Is Bent, the
Tree Inclines: Adult Mental Health Consequences of Childhood Adversity»,
Archives of General Psychiatry 67, no. 2 (2010): 111–112.

542
Ronald
C.
Kessler et al.,
«Childhood
Adversity and
Adult
Psychopathology», in Stress and Adversity Over the Life Course: Trajectories and Turning Points, eds. Ian H. Gotlib and Blair Wheaton (New York:
Cambridge University Press, 1997), 29–49; Arnold Sameroff, «A Unified
Theory of Development: A Dialectic Integration of Nature and Nurture», Child
Development 81, no. 1 (2010): 6–22.

543
Adriana Feder, Eric J. Nestler, and Dennis S. Charney, «Psychobiology and
Molecular Genetics of Resilience», Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10, no. 6
(2009): 446–457; Charles F. Gillespie et al., «Risk and Resilience: Genetic and
Environmental Influences on Development of the Stress Response», Depression and Anxiety 26, no. 11 (2009): 984–992; Joan Kaufman et al., «Social Supports and Serotonin Transporter Gene Moderate Depression in Maltreated Children»,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101, no. 49 (2004): 17316–
17321.

544
Bruce Perry, The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog (New York: Basic Books,
2006), 80.

545
Bonnie Carlson, «Sibling Incest: Adjustment in Adult Women Survivors»,
Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 92, no.
1(2011): 77–83.

546
James Rhodes, Instrumental: A Memoir of Madness, Medication, and
Music (Edinburgh: Canongate, 2015), 76.

547
Sigmund Freud, «Analysis Terminable and Interminable», International
Journal of Psycho-Analysis 18 (1937):373–405; quote on pp. 388–389.

548
Alan Moore, Watchmen (New York: DC Comics, 1987), 9.

549
Karen Horney, Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of Neurosis
(New York: Norton, 1992), 240.

550
Johnny Cash, quoted in Robert Hilburn, Johnny Cash: The Life (New York:
Little, Brown and Company, 2013), 17.

551
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 142–
146.

552
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor. Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 143.

553
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013),129–146;
отметим также, что в истории комиксов Человеку-пауку предшествовал
Невероятный Халк, который, в свою очередь, в определенной мере наследовал качества Франкенштейна и доктора Джекила и мистера Хайда.

554
Michael Spivey and Steven Knowlton, «Anti-Heroismin the Continuum of
Good and Evil», in The Psychology of Super-heroes: An Unauthorized
Exploration, eds. Robin S. Rosenberg and Jennifer Canzoneri (Dallas: Ben Bella
Books, 2008), 51–64; Chuck Tate, «An Appetite for Destruction: Aggression and the Batman», in The Psychology of Superheroes: An Unauthorized Exploration,
eds. Robin S. Rosenberg and Jennifer Canzoneri (Dallas: Ben Bella Books,
2008), 135–146.

555
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 137.

556
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 213.

557
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 291.

558
Laurence Maslon and Michael Kantor, Superheroes!: Capes, Cowls, and the
Creation of Comic Book Culture (New York: Crown Archetype, 2013), 232.

559
Michael Spivey and Steven Knowlton, «Anti-Heroismin the Continuum of
Good and Evil», in The Psychology of Superheroes: An Unauthorized
Exploration, eds. Robin S. Rosenberg and Jennifer Canzoneri (Dallas: Ben Bella
Books, 2008), 52.

560
Министерство здравоохранения и социального обеспечения США,
Управление по делам детей, «Parental Drug Use as Child Abuse», Washington,
DC, Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2016, по состоянию на 29 января
2017 года, https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/systemwide/laws- policies/statutes/drugexposed

561
Neil McKeganey, Marina Barnard, and James McIntosh, «Paying the Price for Their Parents’ Addiction: Meeting the Needs of the Children of Drug-Using
Parents», Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 9, no. 3 (2002): 233–246;
Christine Walsh, Harriet L. MacMillan, and Ellen Jamieson, «The Relationship
Between Parental Substance Abuse and Child Maltreatment: Findings from the
Ontario Health Supplement», Child Abuse and Neglect 27, no. 12 (2003): 1409–
1425.

562
Howard Dubowitz et al., «Identifying Children at High Risk for a Child
Maltreatment Report», Child Abuse and Neglect 35, no. 2 (2011):96–104.

563
Marina Barnard and Neil McKeganey, «The Impact of Parental Problem
Drug Use on Children: What Is the Problem and What Can Be Done to Help?»
Addiction 99, no. 5 (2004): 552–559; Paula Kienberger Jaudes, Edem Ekwo, and
John Van Voorhis, «Association of Drug Abuse and Child Abuse», Child Abuse and Neglect 19, no. 9 (1995): 1065–1075.

564
Ruth Gilbert et al., «Burden and Consequences of Child Maltreatment in
High-Income Countries», Lancet 373, no. 9657(2009): 68–81.

565
Marina Barnard, «Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Role of Relatives in Protecting Children from the Effects of Parental Drug Problems», Child and
Family Social Work 8, no. 4 (2003): 291–299.

566
David Autor et al., «Family Disadvantage and the Gender Gap in
Behavioral and Educational Outcomes», National Bureau of Economic
Research, 2016, по состоянию на 25 января 2017 года, doi:
10.3386/w22267

567
Michael Baker and Kevin Milligan, «Boy-Girl Differences in Parental Time
Investments: Evidence from Three Countries (Working Paper No. 18893)»,
National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2013, по состоянию на 29
января, 2017,
http://www.nber.org/papers/w18893.pdf

568
Angela Lee Duckworth and Martin Seligman, «Self-Discipline Gives Girls the Edge: Gender in Self-Discipline, Grades, and Achievement Test Scores»,
Journal of Educational Psychology 98, no. 1 (2006): 198–208; Irwin W.
Silverman, «Gender Differences in Delay of Gratification: A Meta-Analysis»,
Sex Roles 49 (2003): 451–463.

569
Raj Chetty and Nathan Hendren, «The Impacts of Neighborhoods on
Intergenerational Mobility: Childhood Exposure Effects and County-Level
Estimates», May 2015, по состоянию на 29 января 2017 года,
http://www.nber.org/papers/w23001

570
David Autor, «Skills, Education, and the Rise of Earnings Inequality
Among the ‘Other 99 Percent’», Science 344, no. 6186 (2014): 843–851; David
Autor and Melanie Wasserman, «Wayward Sons: The Emerging Gender Gap in
Education and Labor Markets», Third Way, Washington, DC, 2013,
http://economics.mit.edu/files/8754
; Marianne Bertrand and Jessica Pan, «The
Trouble with Boys: Social Influences and the Gender Gap in Disruptive
Behavior», American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 5, no. 1 (2013):
32–64.

571
Обратите внимание на данные, полученные в результате долгосрочного исследования на Кауаи: хотя эти дети родились в семьях с серьезными проблемами, большинство из них стали компетентными и законопослушными гражданами; даже у 75 процентов мужчин и 90
процентов женщин из числа подростков, имевших судимость в несовершеннолетнем возрасте, во взрослой жизни таких проблем не наблюдалось; Emmy Werner, «Resilience and Recovery: Findings from the
Kauai Longitudinal Study», Focal Point Research, Policy, and Practice in
Children’s Mental Health 19, no. 1 (2005): 11–14; Emmy E. Werner and Ruth S.
Smith, Overcoming the Odds: High Risk Children from Birth to Adulthood
(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992), 119.

572
Donald W. Winnicott, «Ego Distortion in Terms of True and False Self
(1960)», in The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment
(London: Hogarth Press, 1965), 140–152.

573
Donald W. Winnicott, «Delinquency as a Sign of Hope: A Talk Given to the
Borstal Assistant Governors’ Conference, King Alfred’s College, Winchester
(April 1967)», in Home Is Where We Start From: Essays by a Psychoanalyst,
eds. Clare Winnicott, Ray Shepherd, and Madeleine Davis (New York: Norton,
1990), 90–100; см. также Steven Tuber, Attachment, Play and Authenticity: A
Winnicott Primer (Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson, 2008), 15; Donald W.
Winnicott, «Some Aspects of Juvenile Delinquency», in The Child, the Family,
and the Outside World (Cambridge, MA: Perseus, 1987), 229.

574
Joseph Biederman et al., «Patterns of Alcohol and Drug Use in Adolescents
Can Be Predicted by Parental Substance Use Disorders», Pediatrics 106, no. 4
(2000): 792–797; Mary Jeanne Kreek et al., «Genetic Influences on Impulsivity,
Risk Taking, Stress Responsivity and Vulnerability to Drug Abuse and
Addiction», Nature Neuroscience 8, no. 11 (2005): 1450–1457; Suniya S. Luthar et al., «Multiple Jeopardy: Risk and Protective Factors Among Addicted
Mothers’ Offspring», Developmentand Psychopathology 10, no. 1 (1998): 117–
136; Matt McGue, Irene Elkins, and William G. Iacono, «Genetic and
Environmental Influences on Adolescent Substance Use and Abuse», American
Journal of Medical Genetics 96, no. 5 (2000): 671–677; Ming T. Tsuang et al.,
«The Harvard Twin Study of Substance Abuse: What We Have Learned»,
Harvard Review of Psychiatry 9, no. 6 (2001): 267–279; Myrna M. Weissman et al., «Risk/Protective Factors Among Addicted Mothers’ Offspring: A Replication
Study», American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 25, no. 4 (1999): 661–
679.

575
Robert F. Anda et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences, Alcoholic Parents,
and Later Risk of Alcoholism and Depression», Psychiatric Services 53, no. 8
(2002): 1001–1009; Robert F. Anda et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences and
Smoking During Adolescence and Adulthood», Journal of the American Medical
Association 282, no. 17 (1999): 1652–1658; Robert F. Anda et al., «The
Enduring Effects of Abuse and Related Adverse Experiences in Childhood»,
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 256, no. 3 (2006):
174–186; Shanta R. Dube et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences and the
Association with Ever Using Alcohol and Initiating Alcohol Use During
Adolescence», Journal of Adolescent Health 38, no. 4 (2006): 444.e1–444.e10;
Shanta R. Dube et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences and Personal Alcohol
Abuse as an Adult», Addictive Behaviors 27, no. 5 (2002): 713–725; Brian M.
Hicks et al., «Environmental Adversity and Increasing Genetic Risk for
Externalizing Disorders», Archives of General Psychiatry 66, no. 6 (2009): 640–
648; Susan D. Hillis et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sexual Risk
Behaviors in Women: A Retrospective Cohort Study», Family Planning
Perspectives 33, no. 5 (2001): 206–211; Ronald C. Kessler et al., «Posttraumatic
Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey», Archives of General
Psychiatry 52, no. 12 (1995): 1048–1060; Elizabeth A. Schilling, Robert H.
Aseltine, and Susan Gore, «Adverse Childhood Experiences and Mental Health in Young Adults: A Longitudinal Survey», BMC Public Health 7, no. 1 (2007):
30.

576
Corina Benjet, Guilherme Borges, and Marнa Elena Medina-Mora,
«Chronic Childhood Adversity and Onset of Psychopathology During Three Life
Stages: Childhood, Adolescence and Adulthood», Journal of Psychiatric
Research 44, no. 11 (2010): 732–740; Rosana E. Norman et al., «The Long-Term
Health Consequences of Child Physical Abuse, Emotional Abuse, and Neglect:
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis», PLOS Medicine 9, no. 11(2012):
e1001349; Emily F. Rothman et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences Predict
Earlier Age of Drinking Onset: Results from a Representative US Sample of
Currentor Former Drinkers», Pediatrics 122, no. 2 (2008): e298–e304; Cathy
Spatz Widom, «Childhood Victimization: Risk Factor for Delinquency», in
Adolescent Stress: Causes and Consequences, eds. Mary Ellen Colten and Susan
Gore (Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1991), 201–221.

577
Shanta R. Dube et al., «Childhood Abuse, Neglect, and Household
Dysfunction and the Risk of Illicit Drug Use: The Adverse Childhood
Experiences Study», Pediatrics 111, no. 3 (2003): 564–572.

578
J. Dee Higley et al., «Nonhuman Primate Model of Alcohol Abuse: Effects of Early Experience, Personality, and Stress on Alcohol Consumption»,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 88, no. 16 (1991): 7261–7265.

579
Shanta R. Dube et al., «Childhood Abuse, Neglect, and Household
Dysfunction and the Risk of Illicit Drug Use: The Adverse Childhood
Experiences Study», Pediatrics 111, no. 3(2003): 564–572.

580
См. обзор в Susan L. Andersen and Martin H. Teicher, «Desperately
Driven and No Brakes: Developmental Stress Exposure and Subsequent Risk for
Substance Abuse», Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 33, no. 4(2009):
516–524; Edward J. Khantzian, «The Self-Medication Hypothesis of
SubstanceUse Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications», Harvard
Review of Psychiatry 4, no. 5 (1997): 231–244; Edward J. Khantzian, Treating
Addiction as a Human Process (Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson, 2007); Edward J.
Khantzian,
«Understanding
Addictive
Vulnerability:
An
Evolving
Psychodynamic Perspective», Neuropsychoanalysis 5, no. 1(2003): 5–21.

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