Главная страница

7нн. Методические указания и задания к занятиям семинарского типа, контрольной и самостоятельной работе по дисциплине


Скачать 0.85 Mb.
НазваниеМетодические указания и задания к занятиям семинарского типа, контрольной и самостоятельной работе по дисциплине
Дата04.06.2022
Размер0.85 Mb.
Формат файлаdocx
Имя файлаB1_B_03_Inostranny_yazyk.docx
ТипМетодические указания
#568911
страница7 из 26
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   ...   26

___________________________________________________________

Tape script 4

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for coming. My name is Sarah James, and I’m here to give a brief presentation on the company. My talk is very short so please keep your questions to the end.

The first part of my presentation is about the company structure of Pizza Hut (UK). The second part looks at the present activity of the company in the UK, and in the last part I want to talk about our future plans.

First, the structure. Let’s start with the parent company. As you know, Pizza Hut (UK) is a subsidiary of Tricon Global Restaurants. There are other brands in the group, such as KFC and Taco Bell. The President of Pizza Hut (UK) is Jon Prinsell.

Now, let’s look at our present activity. Business is very good. People in Britain like pizzas! We have sales of over ₤300 million from 400 outlets. We employ about 16,000 people. In Britain our brand is very well-known. 80% of the population eat at Pizza Hut at least once a year. On top of that, we deliver 75,000,000 pizzas to people’s homes. Pizzas are our main product, but we also sell a lot of pastas, salads, desserts, and drinks.

Finally, the future. In the next ten years we plan to open at least another hundred restaurants. At the moment our market share of all meals in restaurants in Britain is 6%. We would like to increase that number to 10% in the next ten years. With our customers and our staff, that aim is possible.

Thank you for listening. Do you have any questions?

Business today is international. Business people often have to travel a lot. They have to plan an itinerary for a foreign business trip to make good use of their time. On a business trip people may meet colleagues and business partners for the first time. It is usual for colleagues from different countries to experience cultural differences. In other words, they may be surprised by foreign social conventions, i.e. the different ways that other nationalities or different cultures do things.

Unit 1

C
OUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES


___________________________________________________________

Vocabulary

Adjectives referring to countries and languages

  • We can use adjectives of nationality when we talk about a country's products, culture, history etc:

  • I've just bought some nice Austrian cheese from the supermarket.

  • Bulgarian yoghurt is famous all over the world.

  • Have you ever read any Russian novels?

  • For most nationalities we can use the adjective as a noun, e.g. a German, an Italian, a Greek.

  • Is Karl from Germany?

  • No. I think he's Austrian (ADJECTIVE)

  • Is Karl from Germany?

  • No. I think he's an Austrian (NOUN)

  • Nationality Adjective and Nationality Noun are the same:

With –‘an’

Country

Adjective

Country

Adjective

Austria

Austrian

Hungary

Hungarian

Belgium

Belgian

Italy

Italian

Bulgaria

Bulgarian

Norway

Norwegian

Canada

Canadian

Romania

Romanian

Croatia

Croatian

Russia

Russian

Germany

German

Your examples




With'-ese'

Country

Adjective

Country

Adjective

China

Chinese

Nepal

Nepalese

Japan

Japanese

Taiwan

Taiwanese

Lebanon

Lebanese

Vietnam

Vietnamese

Malta

Maltese

Your examples




Other patterns

Country

Adjective

Country

Adjective

Greece

Greek

The Czech Republic

Czech

Cyprus

Cypriot

Switzerland

Swiss

  • With other nationality words, the adjectives and nouns often have different forms.

  • You're not English, are you?

  • No. I'm Polish (ADJECTIVE)

  • He isn't an Englishman, is he?

  • No. I think he's a Pole (NOUN)

  • Nationality Adjective and Nationality Noun are different:

  • Some nouns need man/woman or person added to them:

    Country

    Adjective

    Noun

    England

    English

    an Englishman / Englishwoman

    France

    French

    a Frenchman / woman

    Ireland

    Irish

    an Irishman / Irishwoman

    Scotland

    Scottish

    a Scotsman / Scotswoman

  • Many nationality adjectives end with '-ish'. With '-ish' nationality adjectives, the nationality noun is usually different in form. We can't, for example, say He's a Danish; we have to say He's Danish or He's a Dane.

Country

Adjective

Noun

Britain

British

a Briton 

Denmark

Danish

a Dane

Finland

Finnish

a Finn

Poland

Polish

a Pole

Sweden

Swedish

a Swede

Spain

Spanish

a Spaniard

Turkey

Turkish

a Turk

Other patterns

Country

Adjective

Noun

The Netherlands    (or Holland)

Dutch

a Dutchman/woman

Iceland

Icelandic

an Icelander

  • Special points to remember

The is sometimes used with the name of a nationality in order to make a general statement about the people of that nationality. A plural verb must be used in such a statement.

When the name of a nationality ends in the sound of ch, s, sh or z, the name of the nationality must usually be preceded by the.

Nationality

Example

French

The French are famous for their fine wines

Irish

The Irish are known as poets and songwriters

Japanese

The Japanese are hard-working

When the name of a nationality does not end in the sound of ch, s, sh or z, the letter s must be added to the end of the name when it is used in a gene-ral statement. Names of nationalities to which s has been added are often used without being preceded by the.

Nationality

Example

Argentinian

Argentinians like to eat beef

Canadian

Canadians have a tradition of playing hockey

___________________________________________________________

Correct the mistakes in these newspaper headings. Use your dictionary.

Madonna to marry a French? Hollywood sensation!

Britains have highest tax rate in EC

Vietnamian refugees leave Hong Kong camps

Police arrest Dannish on smuggling charge

Iraqian delegation meets Pakistanian President
Language forExpressing intention.

Study the different ways of saying how strong your intention is.

DEFINITELY:

I'm (certainly) going to...

I’m determined to…

I (fully) intend to...

I've decided to...

PROBABLY:

I'm hoping to...

I think I'll...

PERHAPS:

I'm thinking about/considering (+ ing-form)…

I thought I might...

PROBABLY NOT:

I don't think I'll...

I don't (really) feel like (+ ing-form)

DEFINITELY NOT:

I'm definitely/certainly not going to...

I have no intention of (+ ing-form)…

Use the phrases you have studied to express your intention in the situations given below. Work in pairs.

A. How long do you plan to stay in the USA?

B. _______________ to leave at the end of the term.

A. Have you made up your mind about the tickets?

B. Yes, ______________travel economy class; it's much cheaper.

A. What time should we expect you in Berkeley?

B. ___________ come around Christmas.

A. Have you made any plans for this summer?

В. Well, ___________ going to Palm Beach if I can afford it.

A. When do you think you will call Maggie?

B. ___________________ try Monday night.

A. Are you flying to Frankfurt?

B. No, ______________ I'll take a train.

Speaking. Use these expressions to talk about your intentions to visit each of the following countries. Develop the conversations.

Japan

Australia

China

Mexico

Kenya

Sweden

Nepal

Switzerland

Poland

the UK

Cuba

Egypt

the Netherlands

the USA

Italy

Turkey
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   ...   26


написать администратору сайта