учебник, английский. Министерство высшего образования и науки российской федерации
 Скачать 1.65 Mb.
|
|
The Structure of Retelling and Supporting Phrases for a Text Discussion I. Introduction (The opening sentences/the beginning of your retelling) The title of the text: I would like to retell you a text (a story) that is entitled ‘Simon Parker’s Future Profession’. / Let me retell the text…/ The text that I’m going to retell is entitled….. . / The text has the next title …. . The author of the text (if it is known): The author of the text is… . / Its author is…. . It belongs to ……. / . The text is written by …. . Unfortunately I don’t know the name of the author (if the name of the author is not given). The date and place of the text’s publishing (if it is given): The text was published in …./ taken from/ dated by… . The time and place of the story’s action: The action takes place in…. . The main character of the text: The main character/characters is/are…… . The main idea of the text. The main idea of the text is …. . / It is devoted to…. ./ It concerns with … . . The author wants to say… ./ The author’s message is …. . II. Body (The text of your retelling) How to start retelling: In the beginning of the text…. . / The text starts from / begins with the fact that / begins saying that…. . / The author starts saying that…. . How to develop retelling: Then it goes on saying that... . / The author continues the text saying that…. ./ According to the author/ according to the text… . / The author touches upon (tells, says, explains, points out, states, stresses out, emphasizes, remarks, underlines, gives a description, describes, mentions, shows, tries to show, means, suggests, implies that)…. . How to keep on retelling: Further on the story runs that…./ It turns out that… ./It happens that… . How to finish your retelling: To make a long story short, the text ends up with the fact that / The story has a happy/sad end. / The author finishes his story saying that…. . / In the result, ….. . Conclusion and Commentaries Linking words while making a conclusion and sharing your impressions: In conclusion, I’d like to say/ to add/to comment on that…. . I agree/don’t agree with the author, because…. I like /don’t like the text / the story…. . I find the story/ the text interesting/ useful/ funny/ important/ dull/ urgent… . The text teaches me to… . As for me, (From my point of view, As I see, As I understood, In my opinion, I am sure, I really believe, I consider, I suggest, I hope that.. . First of all, Secondly, Thirdly, At last, … . Frankly speaking/To tell you the truth… . Besides/ Moreover… On the one hand, on the other hand…. . If I were the author of the text I would / wouldn’t ….…… . If I were the main character I would / wouldn’t …. . GRAMMAR SUPPLEMENT GRAMMAR EXERCISES 1. Артикли Вставьте артикль, где необходимо: 1. 1. This is ... pen. ... pen is red. 2. These are pencils. ... pencils are black. 3. This is ... soup. ... soup is so tasty. 4. In the morning I eat ... sandwich and drink ... tea. 5. She gave me ... coffee and ... cake. ... coffee was hot. ... cake was very tasty. 6. Do you like ... ice cream? 7. I see ... book in your ... hand. Is ... book interesting? 8. Do you need ... camera? 9. He never eats ... meat, he always eats ... vegetables, ... cereals, ... seeds, ... fruit, and ... nuts. He is ... vegetarian. 10. This is ... pineapple. ... pineapple is delicious. 2. 1. We always go to ... Russian Museum on ... Sunday. 2. On ... Saturday she usually goes to ... Philharmonic. 3. In ... August he has his ... birthday. He is planning to have ... nice party with his ... friends. 4. There are three rooms and ... kitchen in our new flat. 5. My new dress is made of ... silk. 6. If you want to write something on ... blackboard, you must have ... piece of ... chalk. 7. Are there any pupils in ... classroom? 8. I have ... new English book. I find ... book quite fascinating. 9. There is ... garden in ... front of our school. ... garden is not large, but it is very nice. 10. ... May is ... fifth month of the year. 3. 1. This is ... classroom. ... classroom is large and light. 2. There is ... picture on ... wall. 3. What is ... date today? It is ... seventh of ... December. 4. ... third lesson today is ... lesson of English. 5. Pete, go to ... blackboard. 6. After ... school I usually go ... home. 7. My father always comes from ... work late: at eight o'clock or at ... half past eight. But on ... Friday he comes ... home early: at half past four or at ... quarter to five. On ... Saturday and on ... Sunday he does not go to ... work. 4. 1. ... Moscow is situated on ... Moscow River. ... Moscow is a river that moves very slowly. There is ... canal called ... Moscow-Volga Canal which joins ... Moscow to ... Volga. ... Volga runs into ... Caspian Sea. 2. Several rivers run into ... sea at ... New York. ... most important is ... Hudson River which empties into ... Atlantic Ocean. Besides ... Hudson there are ... two other rivers: ... East River and ... Harlem River. 3. In ... Siberia there are many long rivers: ... Ob, ... Irtysh, ... Yenissei, ... Lena and ... Amur. 4. ... Altai Mountains are ... higher than ... Urals. 5. There is ... splendid ... view of ... Lake Geneva from this hotel. 6. My ... friends have travelled a lot. This ... year they are going to fly to ... Canary Islands. 7. Which river flows through ... London? — ... Thames. 8. Of which country is ... Washington ... capital? — ... United States. 5. 1. ... Thames is ... short river. 2. ... Russia is washed by ... Arctic Ocean in ... north. 3. Kiev is to ... south of ... Moscow. 4. ... Europe is ... continent. 5. ... Moscow is ... capital of ... Russia. 6. Is ... Asia ... island or ... continent? 7. ... Black Sea is in ... south of our country. 8. ... White Sea is in ... north of our country. 9. This is ... map of ... world. Can you read ... maps? What can you see on ... map? What ... colour are ... valleys on ... map? 6. The Blakes The Blakes is ….1) extended family. They live in ….2) New York, 26 ….3) Richmond Street. There are 10 members in ….4) family: …5) farther, ….6) David Blake, ….7) head of this family, ….8) mother, ….9) Frida Blake, 4 children, 2 daughters, ….9) senior daughter’s name is Gloria, ….10) junior daughter’s name is Tina, 2 twin brothers, Mike and Sean, and …. 11) grandparents, Fransis and Silvia Blake,….12) David’s parents, and, at last, ….13) Hugo and Macy Simmons ,….14) Frida’s parents. They live in ….15) big comfortable house, every member has its ….16) own room. They have 2 cats and 1 dog. 2. Множественное число существительных 7. Поставьте следующие существительные, словосочетания, предложения во множественное число: A baby, a plant, a lemon, a peach, a banana, a brush, a star, a mountain, a tree, a shilling, a king, the waiter, the queen, a man, the man, a woman, the woman, an eye, a shelf, a box, the city, a boy, a goose, the watch, a mouse, a dress, a toy, the sheep, a tooth, a child, the ox, a deer, the life, a tomato, a secretary, a crowd, the airport, a theatre, the tornado, a shop, the tragedy. 8. This magazine, that sticker, this stamp, that sandwich, this poster, this teacup, this egg, that wall, that picture, this foot, that mountain, this lady, that window, this man, that match, this knife, this book, this family, this pie, that answer, that apartment, that teacher, that comedy. 9. 1.This phone in the office is out of order. 2. That blouse is made of silk. 3. This is an excellent painting. 4. His book is very popular and it really interests me. 5. It's a difficult word to write. 6. My son is a journalist and he has been very successful. 7. This purse isn't made of leather. 8. That is my neighbour's car. 9. Has he got a camera? 10. It's anew cassette recorder. 3. Местоимения 10. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: a) some, any, по. 1. There were ... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen ... of these pictures before? 4. There is ... water in the kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ... fir trees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ... plums instead. b) somebody, anybody, nobody. 1. I saw ... I knew at the lecture. 2. I dare say that there may be ... at the lecture that I know, but what does that matter? 3. Do you really think that ... visits this place? 4. I have never seen ... lace their boots like that. 5. Does ... know anything about him? 6. ... knows anything about him. c) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere. 11. I haven't seen him ... . 2. I know the place is ... about here, but I don't know exactly where. 3. Did you go ... yesterday? — No, I went ... , I stayed at home the whole day. 4. ... is safe anymore. 5. '...' is usually used instead of '...' in negative sentences and questions. 6. Bad manners will get you ... . 12. Вставьте some, any, every, no или их производные: Can you see ... in an empty box? No, I can't see ... in an empty box. I can see ... in an empty box. Why not? Because there is ... in an empty box. There isn't ... in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box that has ... in it. An empty box is a box without ... in it. An empty room is a room without ... in it. Can ... see? No, ... people can't see. ... people are blind. Blind people can't see. They can't see ... ; they can see ... . Can ... hear? No, ... people can't hear. ... people are deaf. People who are quite deaf can't hear. They can't hear ..., they can't hear ... . They can hear ... ; they can hear ... . Can we see ... ? No, we can't see ... . We cannot see the air. ... can see the air. We can't walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can't walk. They can't walk ... . They can walk .... 13. Переведите на английский язык следующие пары слов Много тетрадей, много молока, много воды, много дней, много газет, много мела, много снега, много лет, много картин, много музыки, много мальчиков, много девочек, много чая, много лимонов, много мяса, много комнат, много учителей, много работы, много воздуха, много птиц, много машин. Мало домов, мало чая, мало чашек, мало яблок, мало окон, мало бумаги, мало кофе, мало статей, мало радости, мало супу, мало деревьев, мало травы, мало детей, мало игрушек, мало света, мало парт, мало колбасы, мало сока, мало книг, мало цветов, мало соли, мало друзей, мало дворцов. Немного денег, мало денег, несколько стульев, мало стульев, несколько песен, мало песен, немного веселья, мало веселья, мало мальчиков, немного воды, несколько человек, мало воды, мало воздуха, мало столов, несколько минут, несколько кошек, мало травы, немного удачи, несколько дней, мало работы, немного соли, несколько ложек, мало света, мало окон, несколько машин, немного сахару, мало яиц, мало сыра. 14. Вставьте much, many, little или few. 1. Robert wrote so ... letters that he's never going to write a letter again. 2. She ate so ... ice cream that she's going to have a sore throat. 3. His father earned ... money, but he enjoyed his job. He loved teaching English very ... . 4. There are ... cookies in the box. I should have bought them last Monday. 5. Does your sister read ... ? — Yes, she does. And your brother? — Oh, he doesn't. He has so ... books, but he reads very ... . 6. Have you ... work to do today? — No, not very ... . 7. Walk quicker, please. We have very ... time. 8. I am sorry to say, I have read very ... books by Walter Scott. 9. My brother is a young teacher. Every day he spends ... time preparing for his lessons. 15. Вставьте much, many, little или few. 1. There is ... salad left in this bowl. 2. Would you like ... salad? — Yes, thank you. My doctor says it's good for my health. 3. I have ... money, so we can go to the cinema. 4. I have ... money, so we cannot go to the cinema. 5. This girl works very ... , that's why she knows nothing. 6. Mother gave us ... apples, and we were glad. 7. He did not like it at the camp: he had very ... friends there. 8. This lemon drink is sour; if you put ... sugar in it, it will be sweeter. 9. This lemon drink is sour; if you put ... lumps of sugar in it, it will be sweeter. 10. The hall was almost empty: there were very ... people in it. 11. I can't buy this expensive hat today: I have too ... money. 12. She left and returned in ... minutes. 13. I think you can spare me ... time now. 14. I am sorry I have seen ... plays by this author. 16. Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little или a few. 1. When we walked ... farther down the road, we met another group of students. 2. Have you got ... money on you? — I'm sorry. I have very ... money at the moment. 3. At the conference we met ... people whom we knew well. 4. There are very ... old houses left in our street. Most of them have already been pulled down. 5. If you have ... spare time, look through this book. You will find ... stories there which are rather interesting. 6. There are ... things here which I cannot understand. 7. Shall I bring ... more chalk? — No, thank you. There is ... chalk on the desk. I hope that will be enough for our lesson. 8. He had ... English books at home, so he had to go to the library for more books. 9. She gave him ... water to wash his hands and face. 10. I'd like to say ... words about my journey. 4. Прилагательные 17. Переведите предложения на английский язык 1. Эта работа легче той. 2. Этот роман более увлекательный, чем тот. 3. Андрей Миронов был более талантливым актером, чем другие. 4. Эти люди более приятные, более вежливые и более гостеприимные, чем те. 5. Этот дом выше того. 6. Сегодня вода в реке холоднее, чем вчера. 7. Папа умнее тебя. 8. Китай больше Индии. 9. Его бабушка моложе дедушки. 10. Груши вкуснее яблок. 18.Раскройте скобки 1. We should eat (healthy) food. 2. Today the streets aren't as (clean) as they used to be. 3. It's (bad) mistake he has ever made. 4. This man is (tall) than that one. 5. Asia is (large) than Australia. 6. The Volga is (short) than the Mississippi. 7. Which building is the (high) in Moscow? 8. Mary is a (good) student than Lucy. 9. The Alps are (high) than the Urals. 10. This garden is the (beautiful) in our town. 19. 1. Her eyes are (grey) than mine. 2. He was the (fat) man in the village. 3. As he went on, the box became (heavy) and (heavy). 4. My sister is the (tall) girl in her class. 5. Who is the (attentive) student in your group? 6. It is autumn. Every day the air becomes (cold), the leaves (yellow). 7. This is the (beautiful) view I have ever seen in my life. 8. Your handwriting is now (good) than it was last year; but still it is not so (good) as Nick's handwriting. Nick has a (good) handwriting than you. And of course Nellie has the (good) handwriting of all. 9. Oil is (light) than water. 10. We shall wait for a (dry) day to go on the excursion. 5. Предлоги 20. Вставьте предлоги 1. Where is the book? — It is ... the table. 2. Where is the tea? — It is ... the cup. 3. Put the plates ... the table. 4. Put the book ... the bag. 5. There is a beautiful picture ... the wall. 6. He went ... the room. 7. I like to sit ... the sofa ... my room. 8. Mother is cooking dinner ... the kitchen. 9. She went ... the room and sat down ... the sofa. 10. There are many people ... the park today. 21. 1. In winter I usually go ... bed at ten o'clock because I go... school and have to get up early. But in summer, when I don't go ... school and live ... the country, I like to go ... bed late. 2. Do you like to read ... bed? 3. We did not want to stay ... town on such a hot day, so we went ... the country. 4. It is very late. Go ... bed at once. 5. Where is your little sister? — She is ... bed. Mother always puts her ... bed at eight o'clock. 6. In summer my mother does not go ... work and I don't go ... school. We live ... the country. My father goes ... work every day, so he stays ... town. But sometimes he comes ... the country after work and goes back ... town early in the morning, when I am still ... bed. 22. 1. I get up ... seven o'clock or ... a quarter past seven. 2. ... Sunday I usually get up ... nine o'clock or ... half past nine. But last Sunday I slept very long and got up only ... noon. 3. My birthday is ... the ninth of July. 4. The school year begins ... the first of September. 5. ... the twenty-fifth of December people celebrate Christmas. 6. ... Wednesday I usually have a lot of homework. 7. Lev Tolstoy liked to get up ... sunrise. 8. Our lessons are usually over ... twenty minutes to two. 23. 1. The surprise ... the teacher was great. My explanation seemed strange ... the teacher. 7. He bought a book ... English poems and gave it ... his sister. 8. I wrote ... him asking to send me a box ... chocolates. 9. The roof ... the house is very old. 10. There is a monument ... Pushkin in Arts Square. 24. 1. Не was taken to hospital ... an ambulance. 2. He was treated ... very effective drugs. 3. He was cured ... a very skilful doctor. 4. He wrote his letter ... a pencil. 5. He was scolded ... his mother. 6. The boy cut his finger ... a knife. 7. The boat was carried ... the waves into the open sea. 8. The teacher was pleased ... our work. 9. America was discovered ... Columbus. 25. 1. We tried to speak ... him, but he did not want to listen ... us. He did not even look ... us and did not answer ... our questions. 2. Your brother complains ... you. He says you always laugh ... him, never speak ... him and never answer ... his questions. 3. When I entered ... the room, everybody looked ... m  e with surprise: they had not expected ... me. 4. At the end ... the street she turned ... the corner, walked ... the bus stop and began waiting ... the bus. 5. My mother is afraid ... rats. 6. "What do you complain ...?" asked the doctor. 7. Don't enter ... the room. 8. What are you laughing ... ? 9. They did not want to listen ... me. 10. Wait ... me. I'll be back ... a few minutes. 26. The Morgans Jim Morgan is a football player. He plays ….1) Arsenal. Young man is 25 years old, and he is married. His wife's name is Sandra and she is a copywriter. Sandra likes to make copies and advertisements ….2) various newspapers, magazines, billboards. Her creative copies help to sell advertised products and to earn a lot ….4) money ….5) her family. That is why the Morgans don’t have any financial problems. Jim and Sandra live happily together ….6) their little baby. ….7) home Jim helps ….8) the baby. Sandra is sure that her husband is a very good father. Jim wants his son to become a football player too. Jim’s parents live ….9) the Morgans. They visit ….10) the young family practically every day. 6. Употреблениевремен 27. Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple. 1. The students ... in the Russian Museum. 2. Last month they ... in the Hermitage. There ... an interesting exhibition there. 3. In two weeks they ... in the Tretyakov Art Gallery. They ... lucky. 4. My father ... a teacher. 5. He ... a pupil twenty years ago. 6. I ... a doctor when I grow up. 7. My sister ... not ... at home tomorrow. 8. She ... at school tomorrow. 9. ... you ... at home tomorrow? 10. ... your father at work yesterday? 28. Ronald Wood ... a managing director of the First Bank of Kingsville on Main Street. He ... always on a business trip. Yesterday he ... in Geneva. Tomorrow he ... in London. Last week he ... in Chicago. Next week he ... in New Orleans. At the moment he ... in Amsterdam. In two hours he ... in the Hague. Three days ago he ... in Paris. At the end of his trip he ... usually very tired but happy. He ... with his family now. 29. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple. 1. Вчера они были в библиотеке. 2. Сейчас они в школе. 3. Завтра они будут в театре. 4. В данный момент его здесь нет. 5. В воскресенье он будет на концерте. 6. В прошлую субботу он был на стадионе. 7. Мой брат сейчас в школе. 8. Мой брат был вчера в кино. 9. Мой брат будет завтра дома. 10. Ты будешь дома завтра? 30. Переведите с английского на русский язык. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Past Simple. A Scary Night Lucy was at home alone last night for the first time. Nobody ….1 (to be) there, and she …. 2 (to be) frightened. Her brother Fred …. 3 (not to be) at home. He …. 4 (to go to) the stadium to play a baseball game. Her brother Mike …. 5 (not to be) at home. He …. 6 (to leave) the house for a date. Her parents …. 7 (not to be) at home either. Their friends …. 8 (to invite) them to a restaurant to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the school graduation. Lucy …. 9 (not to want) to be alone in the house. She …. 10 (to decide) to call her friends. Unfortunately, her friends …. 11 (not to be) at home. She …. 12 (to call) her friend Patty, but Patty …. 13 (to go to) the cinema. 31. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous. (NOW) 1. Timothy (to feed) his dog. 2. Mr Jones (to clean) his yard. 3. Nancy (to paint) her kitchen. 4. Our neighbours (to wash) their car. 5. I (to wash) my hair. 6. Who (to fix) your sink? 7. What she (to do) now? — She (to dance). 8. The children (to brush) their teeth. 9. What he (do) at the moment? — He (to fix) his bicycle. 10. They (to have) a big dinner together. 32. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или в Present Continuous. The Cornfords John Cornford …. 1 (to be) a rich businessman of about fifty. He has his advertising office. His employees ….2 (to produce) commercials for television, radio and Internet. Mr. Cornoford …. 3 (to be) very responsible. He …. 4 (to think) that the advertising sphere ….5 (to be) a modern art, and only creative and challenging persons should …..6 (to work) there. Mr. Cornford usually …. 7 (to get up) at six, …. 8 (to do) some exercises and …. 9 (to go) to the office. He never …. 10 (to get back) before ten o'clock at night, so he …. 11 (not to see) much of his family. At present Mr. Cornford’s office …. 12 (to work out) a big project and (to develop) a number of promotions for a new client. That is why Mr. Cornoford and his secretary …. 13 (to go) to the centre of the city to meet with the customer now. 33. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple. Paul Johnson Paul Johnson ….1 (to be) a student of the Advertisement Department. He …. 2 (to be) a future advertising manager. Everyday he ….3 (to go) to the university except Sundays. Usually it … 4 (to take) him about 15 minutes to get there on foot, because a young man ….5 (to live) not far away from his university. Paul’s ordinary study day ….6 (to consist of) four or five lessons. 34. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple. (USUALLY) 1. My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk). 2. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 8. She (to speak) French well. 35. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple. 1. Не (to work) in the centre of Chicago. 2. He (to work) in the centre of Chicago? 3. He (not to work) in the centre of Chicago. 4. They (to read) many books. 5. They (to read) many books? 6. They (not to read) many books. 7. The children (to eat) soup now. 8. The children (to eat) soup now? 9. The children (not to eat) soup now. 10. You (to play) volleyball well? 36. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple. 1. Tom (to play) football on Saturday. 2. He (not to play) football every day. 3. I (to wear) a suit now. 4.1 (not to wear) jeans now. 5. My friend (not to like) to play football. 6.I (not to read) now. 7. He (to sleep) now? 8. We (not to go) to the country in winter. 9. My sister (to eat) sweets every day. 10. She (not to eat) sweets now. 26. She (to work) in a shop now? 27. He (to deliver) furniture now? 28. You (to go) to the opera with your friends? 37. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple. 1.You (to come) to my place next Sunday? 2. You (to read) this book next week? 3. You (to read) books every day? 4. You (to read) a book now? 5. I (not to see) him tomorrow. 6. What you (to do) tomorrow? 7. What your friend (to do) tomorrow? 8. Where you (to go) next summer? 9. Where you (to go) every morning? 10. Where you (to go) now? 38. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple. 1. What your neighbours (to do) yesterday? 2.Mr Smith (to fix) his car yesterday morning. 3. His wife (to water) plants in the garden. 4. Their children (to clean) the yard and then they (to play) basketball. 5. In the evening their boys (to listen) to loud music and (to watch) TV. 6. Their little girl (to cry) a little and then (to smile). 7. Her brothers (to shout) at her. 8. Mrs Smith (to work) in the kitchen. 9. She (to bake) a delicious apple pie. 10. She (to cook) a good dinner. 39. Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем времени (что рассказала мама). On Tuesday I get up at half past six. I go to the bathroom and wash my hands and face and clean my teeth. Then I dress, go to the kitchen and cook breakfast for my family. At half past seven my son gets up and has breakfast. I have breakfast with my son. My son eats a sandwich and drinks a cup of tea. I don't drink tea. I drink coffee. After breakfast my son leaves home for school. I don't leave home with my son. 40. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Past Simple. 1. His sister (to study) English every day. 2. She (to study) English two hours ago. 3. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? — No, I ... . Yesterday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest). 4. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 5. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 6. My brother (to wash) his face every morning. 7. Last night he (to wash) his face with soap and water. 8. I (not to have) history lessons every day. 9. We (not to rest) yesterday. 10. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday. 41. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple. 1. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 2. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. 3. Kate (to cook) dinner now. 4. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday. 5. I (not to eat) ice cream every day. 6. I (not to eat) ice cream now. 7. I (not to eat) ice cream tomorrow. 8. I (not to eat) ice cream yesterday. 9. He (to spend) last summer in the country. 10. He (not to spend) last summer in the country. 42. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous. 1. I (to write) an English exercise now. 2. I (to write) an English exercise at this time yesterday. 3. My little sister (to sleep) now. 4. My little sister (to sleep) at this time yesterday. 5. My friends (not to do) their homework now. They (to play) volleyball. 6. My friends (not to do) their homework at seven o'clock yesterday. They (to play) volleyball. 7. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 8.She (not to read) now. 9. Now she (to go) to school. 10. What you (to do) now? — I (to drink) tea. 43. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous. 1. I (to play) computer games yesterday. 2. I (to play) computer games at five o'clock yesterday. 3. He (to play) computer games from two till three a yesterday. 4. We (to play) computer games the whole 1 evening yesterday. 5. My brother (not to play) tennis yesterday. He (to play) tennis the day before yesterday. 6. My sister (not to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday. She (to play) the piano the whole evening. 7. When I came into the kitchen, mother (to cook). 8. She (to cook) the whole day yesterday. 9. We (to wash) the floor in our flat yesterday. 10. We (to wash) the floor in our flat from three till four yesterday. 44. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous. An Accident Two cars were going along Cambridge Street. An Englishman ….1 (to drive) a Rolls-Royce, and a foreign student …. 2 (to ride) a Renault. The Englishman …. 3 (to go) slowly and carefully. The student wasn't …. 4 (to move) carefully... He …. 5 (to look), to say the truth, he just …. 6 (to stare) at the girl while she …. 7 (to walk along) the street. The pretty girl …. 8 (to wear) a short skirt, and she …. 9 (to carry) a handbag. The traffic-lights were green. A dog was sitting beside the traffic lights. A cat was sitting on the opposite corner. Suddenly the dog saw the cat. The dog quickly …. 10 (to run) across the road to catch the cat. The English driver …. 11 (to see) the dog and …. 12 (to brake) at once. After that the Renault …. 13 (to crash) into the Rolls-Royce. It …. 14 (to be) so fast that the student …. 15 (not to understand) how it …. 16 (to happen). The girl …. 17 (to see) the accident. She …. 18 (to run) to the nearest telephone box. The police …. 19 (to come) immediately. 45. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous. 1.We (to have) a postcard from them two days ago. They (to say) they (to have) a marvelous time. 2. While she (to shop) this morning, she (to lose) her money. She (not to know) how. 3. They (to announce) our flight. We (to have) a problem. One of our suitcases (to miss). 4. Who (to speak) there? — I (not to know). 5. He (not to smoke). He (not to smoke) now. When he (to be) at the office yesterday, he (not to smoke), he (to work) hard. 6. When my sister (to wash) her skirt, she (to find) a pound note in the pocket. 7. When you (to learn) German? 8. We (to go) home now because it (to be) late. 9. Who you (to wait) for? 10. Her car (to break) down yesterday while she (to drive) to work. 46. 1. Where your brother (to work)? — He (to work) at an institute. 2. Your grandmother (to sleep) when you (to come) home yesterday? 3. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 4. I (not to go) to the shop yesterday. I (to go) to the shop tomorrow. 5. Where Kate (to go) when you (to meet) her yesterday? Look at these children: they (to skate) very well. You (to skate) last Sunday? —Yes, we (to skate) the whole day last Sunday. We (to skate) again next Sunday. 8. My brother can skate very well. He (to skate) every Sunday. 9. What you (to do) now? —I (to wash) the dishes. 10. What you (to do) at three o'clock yesterday? — I (to have) dinner. 47. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Continuous или Present Perfect. 1. What are you (to do) here? — I am (to write) a letter to my friends. 2. Who has (to write) this article? 3. What language are you (to study)? 4. We have already (to learn) a lot of English words. 5. What is she (to teach) them? 6. Who has (to teach) you to do it? 7. He has just (to do) something for us. 8. Have you (to find) the book? 9. What are you(to look) for? 10. What are you (to talk) about? 48. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple. 1. Helen speaks French so well because she (to live) in France. 2. She (to live) there last year. 3. The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again. 4. The rain (to stop) half an hour ago. 5. Mary (to buy) a new hat. 6. I (to buy) a pair of gloves yesterday. 7. The wind (to blow) off the man's hat, and he cannot catch it. 8. The weather (to change), and we can go for a walk. 9. The wind (to change) in the morning. 10. We (to travel) around Europe last year. 11. My father knows so much because he (to travel) a lot. 49. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple. .. 1. I (not yet to eat) today. 2. He (not to eat) yesterday. 3. You (to play) the piano yesterday? 4. You (to play) the piano today? 5. What you (to prepare) for today? 6. Look at this birdhouse. Mike (to make) it himself. He (to make) it last Sunday. 7. Where you (to put) my pen? I cannot find it. 8. You (to see) Mary today? 9. When you (to see) Mary? — I (to see) her last week. 10. Your mother (to promise) to take you to the theatre? 50. 1. She just (to go) out. 2. She (to leave) the room a moment ago. 3. We (not yet to solve) the problem. 4. When it all (to happen)? 5. The morning was cold and rainy, but since ten o'clock the weather (to change) and now the sun is shining brightly. 6. Show me the dress which you (to make). 7. Oh, how dark it is! A large black cloud (to cover) the sky. I think it will start raining in a few minutes. 8. Oh, close the window! Look, all my papers (to fall) on the floor because of the wind. 9. When you (to open) the window? — I (to open) it ten minutes ago. 10. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. 51. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect. 1. By two o'clock the teacher (to examine) all the students. 2. On my way to school I (to remember) that I (to leave) my report at home. 3. My friends (to be) glad to hear that I (to pass) all the exams successfully. 4. Poor Oliver (to lie) unconscious on the spot where Sikes (to leave) him. 5. He (to open) his eyes, (to look) around and (to try) to remember what (to happen) to him. 6. All the passengers (to see) at once that the old man (to travel) a great deal in his life. 7. By the time we (to come) to see him, he (to return) home. 8. During the holidays my friend (to visit) the village where he (to live) in his childhood. 9. When they (to enter) the hall, the performance already (to begin). 10. When I came home, my mother (to tell) me that she (to receive) a letter from grandfather. 52. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous u Past Perfect. 1. By eight o'clock yesterday I (to do) my homework and at eight I (to play) the piano. 2. By six o'clock father (to come) home and at six he (to have) dinner. 3. By nine o'clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes and at nine she (to watch) TV. 4. When I (to meet) Tom, he (to eat) an ice cream which he (to buy) at the corner of the street. 5. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms which we (to gather) in the wood. 6. When I (to see) her, she (to sort) the flowers which she (to pick) in the field. 7. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to нее) that my little brother (to break) my pen and (to play) with its pieces. 8. When I (to open) the door of the classroom, I (to see) that the teacher already (to come) and the pupils (to write) a dictation. 9. When I (to come) home, my sister (to read) a book which she (to bring) from the library. 53. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Perfect. 1. He (to come) home late yesterday. 2. She is very glad: she (to finish) her composition at last. 3. He (to translate) the whole text by eleven o'clock. 4. I never (to be) to Rome. 5. Last year we (to work) very much. 6. When I (to have) breakfast, I went to school. 7. I (not to see) you for ages! I am very glad to see you. 8. When you (to see) the "Swan Lake"? 9. My sister already (to graduate) from the university. 10. He repaired the toy which his brother (to break) the day before. 54. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect. 1. My friend (to like) pies. He (to eat) pies every day. When I (to meet) him in the street yesterday, he (to eat) a pie. He (to tell) me that he (to buy) that pie at the corner of the street. Look at my friend now! He (to eat) a pie again. 2. I always (to come) to school at a quarter to nine. 3. Yesterday I (to come) to school at ten minutes to nine. 4. Tomorrow Nick (not to go) to the cinema because he (to go) to the cinema yesterday. He already (to be) to the cinema this week. He (to stay) at home and (to play) a computer game. 5. What your brother (to do) now? 6. My father (to work) in an office. It (to be) Sunday now. He (not to work), he (to read) at home. 7.1 (not to see) you for a while! You (to be) busy at work? — I (to have) an awful week, you (to know). 8. What he (to do) at ten o'clock last night? — He (not to do) anything really. He just (to look) at some magazines. 9. We (to have) rather a difficult time at the moment. — I (to be) sorry to hear that. 10. Something awful (to happen). Her little daughter (to swallow) a coin. 55. 1. Don't go to Nick's place now, he (to work). He (to finish) his homework at seven o'clock. If you (to come) after seven, he (to be) very glad. 2. Pete (to go) to the cinema? — Yes, I (to think) so. He usually (to play) in the yard at this time, and now he (not to be) there. 3. He (to read) a book at five o'clock yesterday. 4. You (to go) for a walk with me? — I (to be) sorry, I can't. I (to do) my homework. I (not yet to write) the English exercise. If you (to wait) for me, I (to go) with you in half an hour. I (to want) to go for a walk very much, because I (not to go) for a walk yesterday. 5. Yesterday the children (to do) all their homework before mother (to come) home, and when she (to come), they (to play) with the cat. 6. I (to lose) my key when I (to play) in the yard yesterday. 7. Ring me up as soon as you (to come) home. 8. Where you usually (to get) books for reading? 56. 1. Mike (to eat) ice cream every day. Look, he (to eat) ice cream now. When I (to see) him in the morning, he (to eat) ice cream, too. He (to say) he (to eat) one ice cream already by that time. I think he (to fall) ill if he (to eat) so much ice cream. 2. They (to walk) along the street and (to talk). Suddenly Nick (to stop) and (to say), "Oh, what shall we do? I (to lose) the door key." "If you (not to find) it," said Pete, "we (to have) to wait for your mother." 3. When I (to come) to the station yesterday, I (to learn) that my train already (to leave). 4. What he (to do) when you (to see) him yesterday? 5. I (to give) you this book as soon as I (to finish) reading it. 6. When the ship (to cross) the ocean, a great storm (to break) out. 7.1 never (to hear) of her. 8. To whom you just (to write)? LIST OF THE ENGLISH IRREGULAR VERBS / ТАБЛИЦА НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА 1. “Rise”-like Verbal Group
2. “Wake”-like Verbal Group
|