ЛГ Практикум. Практикум по английскому языку для студентов медицинских вузов Воронеж 2009 удк 881. 111 Ббк 81. 423. 1
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Part 1 Mr Gumley For questions 1 - 4 you will have to decide whether the statement is true or false and put T or F in you answer sheet next to the number of the question 1. The patient will need to get his chest X-rayed. _____ 2. Bronchoscopy is an investigation which involves looking down the lungs through a tube. _____ 3. The patient will not have any anaesthetic during bronchoscopy. _____ 4. The patient should have breakfast before bronchoscopy. _____ Part 2 Mrs Emma Sharp For questions 5 - 9 you will have to decide which words suit the gaps and write them down in your answer sheet 5. Because of your heavy periods, Mrs Sharp, we must find out if you've become anaemic so I'll have to take a test. 6. It will also be necessary for you to have a D&C done in hospital. It's a very ______ procedure… 7. We’ll find out why your periods are so_______. 8. It will also give us a better chance to______ you under the anaesthetic. 9. Ultrasonograph is a very simple test which takes a special picture of the lower end of your abdomen to see if the womb is _________. Part 3 Miss Grace Donaldson For question 10 you have to choose A B C or D and put the letter in your answer sheet 10. Miss Grace Donaldson has symptoms of overactive__________ A lymphatic gland B salivary gland C thyroid gland D parotid gland Part 4 Mr Pritt For questions 11- 14 you will have to decide whether the statement is true or false and put T or F in your answer sheet next to the number of the question 11. Mr Pritt has been having troubles with stomach pain _____ 12. He may have stones in his gall bladder _____ 13. Cholecystogram is a special X-ray which involves the patient taking some tablets before attending the X-ray department. _____ 14. Ultrasonograph is a way of examining your abdomen using a special machine which can show us pictures of your heart and lungs using sound signals. ______ Part 5 Barry Scott For question 15 you have to choose A B C or D and put the letter in your answer sheet 15. What disease does the patient suffer from ? A. measles B. German measles C. chickenpox D. mumps Part 6 Mrs Mary Lock For questions 16 - 20 you will have to decide which words suit the gaps and write them down in your answer sheet. Mrs Lock, I think it's possible that you have a 16_______ called glaucoma which is caused by increased 17_______ inside the eye. In order to prove this it will be necessary for you to have the pressure inside your eyes measured. We use a small instrument with 18 ____ on it to measure the pressure. We'll put a few drops of local 19___________on your eye so you shouldn't feel anything. The test only takes a few 20____________. Exercise B. You will hear seven recordings in which doctors explain patients diagnosis of their diseases. Read the questions and complete the tasks. You will hear the recordings twice. Part 1 A 33-year-old salesman suffering from a duodenal ulcer For questions 1-3 you will have to choose the correct letter A B C or D that fits the space 1. The patient’s stomach has been producing too much _____ A. fluid B. gas C. acid D. sugar 2. The inflamed area is in the patient’s ________ A. small intestine B. bowel C. mouth D. lung 3. The effective treatment doesn’t involve _______ A. surgery B. medication C. bed regimen D. herbs Part 2 A 6-year-old boy with Perthes' disease, accompanied by his parents For questions 4-6 you will have to decide whether the statement is true or false and put T or F in your answer sheet next to the number of the question 4. The Perthe’s disease is caused by a disturbance of oxygen supply to the growing bone. _____ 5. As a result the bone softens. _____ 6. This problem is quite common with young boys. _____ Part 3 A 21-year-old professional footballer with a torn meniscus of the right knee For questions 7-8 you will have to put a tick ۷ in the correct box 7. The footballer needs to do the following tests an MRI scan and an arthroscopy. lumbar puncture ECG and X-ray 8. The disease will have treatment with diet physio hormones Part 4 A 43-year-old teacher with fibroids For questions 9-10 you will have to decide which words suit the gaps and write them own in your answer sheet The patient’s heavy periods are caused by fibroids, which are quite common in women. owever, as the patient has become 9 _____________, the best treatment for her is an 10____________. Part 5 An 82-year-old retired nurse suffering from dementia, accompanied by her son and daughter For questions 11-13 you will have to choose the correct letter A B C or D that fits the space 11. Dementia is a condition of the brain when ______ A. older people lose memory B. younger people lose memory C. older people lose hearing C. younger people lose eye-sight 12. Sometimes people with dementia also have ______ A. hallucinations B. delusions C. palpitation D. illusions 13. At this stage the patient ______ A. should be admitted to hospital B. can stay at home with some help C. should go to a care home D. can stay on her own Part 6 A 2-week-old baby with tetralogy of Fallot, accompanied by her parents For questions 14-16 you will have to decide whether the statement is true or false and put T or F in your answer sheet next to the number of the question 14. The baby’s heart defect developed in the prenatal condition. _____ 15. The abnormal blood flow results in the difficulty in breathing. _____ 16. A therapeutic treatment for this condition is very successful. _____ Part 7 A 35-year-old receptionist suffering from hypothyroidism For questions 17-20 you will have to decide which words suit the gaps and write them down in your answer sheet The thyroid 17 ________which is situated here in the patient’s neck is the cause of the problem. If it isn’t working properly, many things can 18___________ wrong. Its 19_____________ affect all areas of the body and may cause weight gain or hair 20______.This is a common condition and the treatment is simple. Exercise C. You will hear seven recordings in which doctors talk to patients about their diseases and future treatment. Read the questions and complete the tasks. You will hear the recordings twice. Part 1. A hypertensive 50-year-old director of a small company For questions 1-4 you will have to decide which words suit the gaps and write them down in your answer sheet The patient’s condition requires control to prevent damage to the blood 1 ________. Otherwise, it can lead to serious illnesses such as heart attack or 2____________ . The treatment includes tablets or 3 __________ The patient will also have to modify his habits and must stop 4 __________. Part 2. An insulin-dependent 11-year-old girl accompanied by her parents For questions 4-6 you will have to decide whether the statement is true or false and put T or F in your answer sheet next to the number of the question 4. The patient’s conditions is characterised by the lack of substance to control sugar in the blood. _____ 5. The patient will need injections which she’ll be doing herself _____ 6. Even younger children can suffer from this disease. _____ Part 3. A 65-year-old schoolteacher with osteoarthritis of the left hip For questions 7-10 you will have to choose the correct letter A B C or D that fits the space 7. The doctor compares the disease to the wear and tear of a ____ A. wing B. inch C. hinge D. ring 8. The joint’s stiffness and painfulness is cause by _____ A. inspiration B. inhalation C. animation D. inflammation 9. The doctor’s prescription _____ A. will cure the disease B will relieve the pain C. won’t help D. will modify the patient’s life 10. In future the patient might need ______ A. an operation B. physiotherapy C blood test D. X-ray Part 4 A 23-year-old sales representative affected by epilepsy For questions 11-12 you will have to put a tick ۷ in the correct box. There may be more than one correct answer 11. The epilepsy is caused by abnormal mechanical activity in the brain paranormal electrical activity in the brain abnormal electrical activity in the brain 12. The patient must not drive for a year tell anybody about his disease forget to take the tablets regularly Part 5 A 52-year-old cook with carcinoma of the bowel For questions 13- 14 will have to choose the correct letter A B C or D that fits the space 13. The patient’s nasty growth in the bowel has to be ______ A. replaced B revealed C removed D reconstructed 14. The exact type of operation will depend on________ A. the patient B. the surgeon C. the findings in the operation D. the anaesthetics 15. The opening which the patient may have after the operation will only be A permanent B temporary C temperate D persistent Part 6.A 27-year-old teacher of handicapped children suffering from a depressive illness For questions 16-18 you will have to decide which words suit the gaps and write them down in your answer sheet The patient suffers from the illness called 16 ____________. The treatment involves 17____________ and drugs. It is not quick and may take weeks to feel 18_______. Part 7. A 6-month-old baby boy suffering from atopic eczema, accompanied by his parents For questions 19-20 you will have to decide whether the statement is true or false and put T or F in your answer sheet next to the number of the question. 19. The baby suffers from an infectious disease ________ 20 . The disease may run in the family ________ Exercise D You will hear four different conversations Part 1 A helpline call You will hear a phone conversation between a mother and a helpline operator. For questions 1-6 you will have to fill in the helpline operator’s notes. You can use no more than two words. Call № 46 8.15 p.m.
Part 2 Blood types You will hear a talk between an instructor and a student nurse about blood types. For questions 7- 10 you will have to decide whether the statement is true or false and put T or F in your answer sheet next to the number of the question. 7. A patient with blood type AB can receive a blood type A ____ 8. “Clumping” means the red blood cells’ joining together, which is fatal for the patient ____ 9. A patient with blood type B can receive a blood type A. _____ 10. In an emergency we usually use a blood type A _____ Part 3 A Diabetic Patient You will hear a conversation between a student nurse and a nutritionist. For questions 11-15 you will have to decide whether the statement is true or false and put T or F in your answer sheet next to the number of the question. 11. The new patient has had diabetes since the age of eighteen. _____ 12. Type one diabetes is not connected with obesity _____ 13. It is true that diabetics shouldn’t eat sweet things _____ 14. Diabetic patients must eat regularly during the day. _____ 15. Hypoglycaemia means insufficient amount of sugar in the blood. _____ Part 4 A blood test You will hear a conversation between a nurse and a patient. For questions 16-20 you will have to fill in one word or number into each space. The results of the patient blood test show that she is a bit 16 ________, which means that her red blood cell count is a little on the low side. A normal count is about 4.2 to 5.4 million red blood cells per microlitre of blood while the patient’s was 17 _________. As soon as she starts taking iron supplements, her red cell count will go up. The cells are 18 __________ in size and shape, but the 19__________ cells are a little high due to the sore throat. This is a sign that the patient’s body is fighting the 20 ___________. And platelets are normal. REFERENCES
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