ЛГ Практикум. Практикум по английскому языку для студентов медицинских вузов Воронеж 2009 удк 881. 111 Ббк 81. 423. 1
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AsthmaSlightly more boys are 1______by asthma and it tends to 2____in families - your child is more likely to be affected if there is a family history of allergic 3______ like hay fever and eczema. First signs include night time 4______and wheeze. Asthma affects about 5% of the population of the UK, although it varies enormously in severity. You are most likely to 5______ asthma in childhood or in middle age. According to Government statistics, the number of people in the UK who are currently being treated 6 _____ asthma is now 5.1 million - one in eight children and one in 13 adults. Asthma is a chest condition caused by reversible blockage of the airways. It is often 7_____ by allergy. The body reacts to tiny particles it breathes 8_____by telling the muscles of your airways to go into spasm, and by releasing some of the body's defense mechanisms into your lungs. In childhood, boys are slightly more at risk than girls, and children are much more likely to get it if there is a family history of allergies. If children develop asthma fairly early, they may start off with a cough at night. This is a very common 9_____of viral coughs and colds, but in asthma it may go on for weeks, and children will often not cough at all during the day. Otherwise they may get wheezy and breathless. Wheeze and breathlessness, may get worse when children come into contact with pollen, dust, cats or dogs. Pollution can also make asthma worse or bring on an asthma 10___ as can stress. 1 A caused B affected C diseased D hit 2 A jump B run C deliver D chase 3 A conditions B terms C conditionals D situations 4 A coach B couch C cough D Koch 5 A construct B develop C make D catch 6 A to B from C for D against 7 A called B caused C provoked D admitted 8 A out B – C in D through 9 A mark B symbol C symptom D feature 10 A beginning B onset C start D attack d. Read the sentences below and decide which word best fits the space
1 A occurs B happens C catches D causes 2 A crisis B changes C breakage D fractures 3 A help B contribute C assist D cooperate 4 A spreading B radiating C going D giving back 5 A disappeared B vanished C increased D decreased 6 A load B exertion C task D exercise 7 A reliable B responsible C answering D supporting 8 A cancer B duodenal ulcer C angina pectoris D Botkin’s disease 9 A antibiotics B fungi C bacteria D vaccines 10 A out-patient department B surgical department C x-ray room D hospital e. Read the article below and decide which word best fits the space What Is Appendicitis? Your appendix is a small, finger-shaped pouch connected to your large intestine, in the lower right part of 1_______. Some researchers think that many, many years ago, the appendix was once a useful part of the 2_______ system, but we don't need it anymore. When your appendix gets 3 ____ or swells up, it's called appendicitis. Both kids and adults can get appendicitis. Sometimes it happens after there is an infection in the intestine. Sometimes something causes a blockage in the appendix, then it gets inflamed. Appendicitis is not 4______. This means you can't catch it from anyone who has it. But there isn't much you can do to prevent appendicitis from happening. People have different types of 5_____when they have appendicitis. Someone with appendicitis might feel as if he or she is having really bad indigestion. Usually, the first symptom is a bellyache around the belly button. Sometimes, vomiting follows. After a few hours, the pains tend to 6_____down to the lower right side of the belly. Sometimes the pain can become sharp and 7______ in this area — enough to keep a kid up at night. If the doctor decides that a kid has appendicitis, the appendix will need to be 8______in an operation. To prepare for an appendectomy (the name for surgery that removes the appendix), a kid will be given 9______. This puts him or her into a kind of deep sleep and keeps the kid from feeling pain during the surgery. During the operation, a 10______will make a small cut in the abdomen and remove the appendix. After an appendectomy, a kid will stay in the hospital for a few days to recover from this operation. And here's some more good news: The kid won't ever have to worry about appendicitis again! 1 A stomach B gallbladder C spleen D abdomen 2 A nervous B cardiovascular C respiratory D digestive 3 A damaged B abscessed C enlarged D inflamed 4 A virulent B contagious C viral D diseased 5 A marks B problems C disorders D symptoms 6 A go B radiate C climb D slip 7 A intensive B intense C strong D slight 8 A cut B operated C removed D withdrawn 9 A antibiotics B anesthesia C drugs D sedatives 10 A nurse B surgeon C surgery D operator f. Read the sentences below and decide which word best fits the space (1) Whether awake or asleep, you don't have to think about breathing — 1____so vital to life that it happens automatically. (2) 2 ____ is the process of taking air into the lungs and giving it out. (3) Arteries are 3 _____ blood vessels in the body. (4) Physiology of the lungs is associated with 4 _____ structure. (5) Blood carries oxygen and nutrients 5 _____all the cells of the human body. (6) The patient 6 _____ of a severe pain in the back. (7) The doctor 7 _____ the patient asked him a lot of questions. (8) All students must pass a lot of 8_____ during the years of study. (9) The professor who 9 _____ the lecture told us a lot of new facts about the history of Anatomy. (10) We 10 _____ to study hard to brush up all the questions for the Anatomy test. 1 A its B this C it’s D it 2 A Digestion B Respiration C Immunity D Mastication 3 A the thinnest B thicker C thinner D the thickest 4 A their B its C this D they 5 A from B to C with D by 6 A consults B tells C complains D describes 7 A examining B examines C examined D examine 8 A essays B questions C classes D exams 9 A spoke B delivered C introduced D told 10 A should B must C have D will g. Read the sentences below and decide which word best fits the space
3. Word Formation Tasks a. Use the words from the right column next to the text to form one word that fits the same numbered space in the text. |