Учебные материалы
 Скачать 85.53 Kb.
|
|
КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание 2, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка: 1. Видо-временные формы глагола: активный залог — формы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future); формы Continuous (Present, Past, Future); формы Perfect (Present, Past, Future) 2. Модальные глаголы: а) выражающие возможность: can (could), may и эквивалент глагола сап — to be able; b) выражающие долженствование: must, его эквиваленты to have to, to be to, should. 3. Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения 4. Функции слова it Используйте следующие образцы выполнения упражнений. ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ 1 (К УПР. I
ВАРИАНТ 1 I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения. 1. Soviet chemical science is successfully solving many complex problems. 2. Radio astronomy has given mankind efficient means for penetration into space. 3. He doesn’t miss practical classes. II. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений 1. At some of the London Underground stations there are lifts, others have escalators. 2. Any student of our group can speak on the history of London. 3. No park in London is as popular as Hyde Park. III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. One object may be larger than another one, but it may weigh less. 2. Mass can also be defined as a measure of inertia. 3. Man-made satellites had to use solar cells as a source of power. 4. Plastics should be reinforced by different kinds of fibres (to reinforce - усиливать, укреплять). IV. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на разные значения слова IT 1. It is hot in summer. 2. The term “engineering” is used in many specialities. It has many meanings. 3. Is it necessary to study the languages? 4. It is proved that light needs time to travel any distance. V. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 7-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1,2,3,6 и 7-й абзацы. LONDON 1. London is the capital of Great Britain. It lies in the South East of England on both banks of the river Thames. London is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest port and industrial town in England. London is more than twenty centuries old. 2. The heart of the capital is the City. The territory of the City is only about one square mile, but it is the financial and business centre of the country. It contains almost all important English banks and offices. 3. The West End of London is famous for its beautiful monuments and palaces, fine parks, fashionable shops and big hotels. The East End is quite different from the West End. It is the district of factories, plants and docks. The narrow streets and poor houses of the East End present a contrast to the homes of the rich people in the West End. 4. There are many places of interest in London. One of them is Trafalgar Square with the Nelson monument 185 feet high. Buckingham Palace is the royal residence. Westminster Abbey is one of the most beautiful buildings in London. It contains the memorials of many famous citizens of Britain. 5. Across the road from Westminster Abbey are the Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British government. 6. The Tower of London is one of the most interesting places in London. It was a fortress, a royal residence, a prison, now it is a museum. 7. London is famous for its green parks. Hyde Park is the most popular of them. It is the greatest park in London as well. 8. London is the centre of the country's cultural life. There are many picture galleries and museums there. The National Gallery houses a priceless collection of paintings. The famous British Museum is one of the best museums in the world. In the library of the British Museum Karl Marx worked at his "Capital", V.I. Lenin worked there too. VI. Прочитайте 4-й абзац и ответьте письменно на вопрос: What is one of the most beautiful buildings in London? ВАРИАНТ 2 1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения. 1. Today scientists are still looking for the substance as a source of energy. 2. Could you speak English a year ago? 3. The Mendeleyev system has served for almost 100 years as a key to discovering new elements. II. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений 1. Some 350 people attend a yachting school in Tallinn. 2. Does he know any foreign language? 3. Any exhibit of this museum is valuable. III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык 1. Energy can exist in many forms and each form can be transformed into the other. 2. The computers should become an integral part of the organization of industrial processes of all types. 3. These metal parts had to be subjected to X-ray examination. 4. The chemists may use the reactor to analyse various substances for their exact composition. IV. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на разные значения слова IT 1. The main building was completed in 1985. It houses the library. 2. It is necessary for all the students to know the fundamental laws of mechanics 3. It often rains in autumn and snows in winter. 4. It is necessary to find new sources of cheap energy. V. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 3-й абзацы текста TALLINN Перепишите и письменно переведите 1-й и 2-й абзацы 1. Tallinn is the capital of Estonia. It is an industrial town. Half of all the industrial products of the Republic comes from Tallinn's enterprises. They produce a great variety of articles such as electric motors, electrotechnical equipment, furniture, skis, toys, fabrics, perfumes, drugs, sweets, tinned foods, etc. The industrial output of Tallinn's enterprises increases steadily. This increase is the result of high labour productivity due to mechanization, automation and the application of modern technology. 2. Tallinn is an old city. It retains many features of its architecture and landscape and its cosy atmosphere. The streets of the Old Town are very narrow, the buildings are ancient, many of them date back to the 15th century. Nowadays they have all modern conveniencies and house museums, theatres, shops and restaurants. The Old Town is the seat of the Republic's government, several Ministries and the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences. The area of the Old Town makes up less than one per cent of Tallinn's territory. 3. Thousands of Tallinn's residents live in new districts. Each of them has attractions of its own: one district borders on thick pine groves, another faces a lake, a third offers a magnificent view on the Gulf of Finland. The district of Mustamae is one of the youngest in the city. Almost a quarter of Tallinn's population resides in the district. At Mustamae there are two institutes: the Tallinn Polytechnical Institute and the Chemistry Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonia. There are also numerous schoolhouses, kindergartens and service centres there. 4. Tallinn has Europe's Gold Medal for preservation of architectural relics. Perhaps no other city of Northern Europe preserves the beauty of its past so lovingly. With its charming mixture of the old and the new Tallinn creates an unforgettable impression. VI. Прочитайте 4-й абзац и ответьте письменно на вопрос: Why does Tallinn create an unforgettable impression? ВАРИАНТ 3 1.. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения. 1. The reactor is fast becoming a major source of heat and electricity. 2. Scientists have found ways of measuring the sizes and positions of bodies in the Universe. 3. They tested this new machine last week. II. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений 1. No student of that group studies Spanish. 2. Some five hundred people were present at the meeting. 3. Have you any books on chemistry? III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквиваленты. Переведите предложения на русский язык 1. The application of digital (цифровой) computers should include all forms of automatic control in science and industry. 2. Laser light can be used to transmit power of various types. 3. These new materials had to withstand much higher temperatures than metals. 4. Ethylene gas may be obtained by cracking petroleum. IV. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на разные значения слова IT 1. It is necessary to study foreign languages. 2. It is a new subject. We shall study it for two years. 3. Unlike many other big cities, it isn’t very noisy. 4. The successes in chemistry made it possible to obtain a lot of new materials. V. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 5-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2-й и 3-й абзацы MOSCOW 1. Moscow is the capital of our Motherland. It was founded more than 800 years ago. Its population is over 10 million people. It is the largest political, economic, scientific, cultural and industrial center of the country and one of the most beautiful cities on the globe. 2. Moscow covers an area of about 880 square kilometres. It is situated in the centre of the European part of the country on the Moskva River. Railways, numerous airlines and a system of canals link the city with all parts of Russia, with major cities of Europe and with all the countries of the world. The city has an up-to-date transport system. The quickest and the most convenient form of transport is the Metro famous for its marble-walled stations, which connects all districts, carrying more than 5 million passengers daily. 3. One of the oldest monuments of the past is the Kremlin built many centuries ago. The Great Kremlin Palace, completed in 1849, is the most imposing structure within the Kremlin. There are more than 150 museum and exhibitions – Kremlin Cathedrals, the Academy of Arts and many others – are filled with historical and artistic treasures. The Tretyakov Art Gallery and Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts are highly popular with visitors from other cities. The Tretyakov Art Gallery founded in the 18th century has a wonderful collection of Russian Art. The Museum of Fine Arts contains works of prominent European artists and those of ancient East, Greece and Rome. 4. Moscow has over 3,200 libraries. The State Lenin library is the largest in the world. Its collection contains over 25 million volumes. Moscow is famous for its drama, opera and ballet. The Moscow Art and Vakhtangov theatres, the Bolshoy and Maly theatres have won universal recognition. The Moscow Chaikovsky Conservatoire is the country’s leading school of music. 5. Red square is one of the most beautiful squares in the world. On the southern side of Red Square is St Basil's Cathedral, a masterpiece of ancient Russian Architecture, famous for its unique architecture and coloured domes. V. Прочитайте 1-й абзац и ответьте письменно на вопрос: When was Moscow founded? ВАРИАНТ 4 I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения. 1. Quantum mechanics has greatly influenced the nuclear theory. 2. The problem of the structure of matter is constantly occupying the minds of many scientists. 3. The scientist wrote this article not long ago. II. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений 1. Any monument in Volgograd has its own history. 2. Nobody knew anything about this experiment. 3. The names of some streets and squares are living history of the heroic city. III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Heat can be divided into three different types. A great number of plastics should find their applications in the electrical industry. Chemical means had to be used for the separation of compounds into their elements. The existence of an X-ray laser in the future may be possible. IV. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на разные значения слова IT 1. It is ten o'clock. 2. It has become evident that ecological problems can be solved only on the global level. 3. It is difficult to speak English. 4. It is necessary to obtain accurate data on the possibility of living and working in space. V. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2-й и 3-й абзацы LONDON 1. London is the capital of England. It is a very old city and the number of sights is rather great. London is well-known for its museums and art galleries. The Tower of London was used as a fortress, a palace and a prison in the past. Now it is a museum of armour. The most popular sight is the strongly guarded room in which the Crown Jewels are displayed. 2. Trafalgar Square with some elegant fountains is one of the most beautiful squares. It is situated in the centre of London. Trafalgar Square was named so in honour of Nelson’s victory at Trafalgar. In the middle of the square stands a tall column, 185 feet high, with the figure of Nelson on the top. The column is guarded by four bronze lions. St. Paul’s Cathedral is the most striking building in the City. It was designed by Christopher Wren, England’s greatest architect. St. Paul’s Cathedral with its huge dome and rows of columns is a fine specimen of Renaissance architecture. 3. The British museum contains a priceless collection of different things: sculptures, coins, ancient manuscripts, drawings, paintings, etc. The British museum is famous for its library – one of the richest in the world. The National Gallery contains one of the finest collections of paintings in the world. All schools of art are represented here. The Tate Gallery is the gallery of British Painting and of Modern Foreign Art. 4. The Houses of Parliament are situated on the North bank of the Thames. The two graceful towers stand high above the city. The highest of the two, the Clock Tower, contains the largest clock in the country and the famous bell Big Ben. Not far from the Houses of Parliament is Westminster Abbey, a very beautiful church which is famous for its architecture and its stained glass. Many outstanding English statesmen, poets and painters are buried in the Abbey. VI. Прочитайте 1-й абзац и ответьте письменно на вопрос: What is the most striking building in the City? | ||||