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английский за проф направлением. Укладач Триполець В.І. Рецензенти


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Анкоранглийский за проф направлением.doc
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4.Fill in the words from the list to complete the sentences.

remedies, drugs, medicines, pills, ointment, laxatives, sedatives, prescrip­tion, sleeping draughts, mustard plasters, cupping glasses

1. The pharmacist compounds, dispenses and sells different.

2. She is rubbing in a healing to relieve pain and skin ir­ritation.

3. Any kept in a cold place should be shaken before using.

4. are usually prescribed in case of sleeplessness.

5. Potent and strong effective drugs are available only by a doctor's

6. That patient suffering from constipation is prescribed .

7. You must apply and on your back.

8. Ancient Tibetans used different , such as minerals, partsof animals, herbs to treat their patients.

9.People with nervous disorders are sometimes prescribed .
5.Complete the sentences using words from the text.

  1. Chemist's shop is an institution .

  2. Chemist's shops are differentiated.

  3. At the chemist's department one can buy ....

  4. ... should be sold by a prescription only.

  5. All containers should be labeled with the following particulars: ... .

  6. Pharmacist should instruct the patient .

  7. The signature consists of... .

  8. The realization of medicines is promoted… .


6.Underline the correct preposition. Translate the sentences.

1. There are many possible forms: from/withthe simple white tablet till/tothe sophisticated micro-encapsulated slow released multi­colored formulation.

2. The pharmacist is responsible for/onpurity, stability and availabi­lity of/inthe. drug.

3. In/formany tablets, the drug substance is only a fraction of/onthe whole.

4. The coating in/ofa tablet does not influence drug availability.

5. Caution is advised for/in attempts to utilize cheaper forms of pro­prietary drugs;

6. The forms of drugs have not been changed for/inmany years.
7.Answer the questions.

  1. What do we call a chemist's shop?

  2. What kinds of chemist's shops do you know?

  3. What can we buy at the chemist's?

  4. Where are all the drugs kept at the chemist's?

  5. What drugs can we take by prescription only?

  6. What are the necessary particulars on the label?

  7. What are the essential parts of the complete prescription?

  8. What is the difference between superscription, subscription and inscription?

  9. What is the body of prescription?

  10. What parts does the inscription consist of?

  11. Who assesses the safety factor of a drug?

  12. What dose does the therapeutic index mean?

  13. How is the realization of medicines promoted?


8.Correct the following statements.

1. Chemist's is a place where a wide variety of articles is sold and patients are given prescriptions.

2. An ordinary chemist's shop has a chemist's department, a pre­scription one and wards.

3. At the chemist's department, all the drugs are to be ordered.

4. Different potent and drastic drugs are available right away.

5. All medicines should be labeled with the following particulars: name of the patient and the name of medicine.

6. The inscription is not obligatory in prescription.

7. The best compound of medicines is with the lowest therapeutic index.
9.Replace the underlined words and word combinations with their synonymsfrom the list.

unwanted reaction, prescription, poisonous effect, potent, drugs, affect, pills, inscription

  1. All the medicines must be taken according to the indication and prescription.

  1. Non-acid-resisting tablets can be washed down with any juice.

  2. Any overdosage may cause bad reaction.

  3. The body of the prescription may consist of three parts: medica­tion, adjuvant and vehicle.

  4. Alcohol has a very negative influence on the action of medicines.

  5. The use of drastic drugs must be strictly controlled.

  6. Some drugs can be obtained only by means of doctor's authorized direction.

  7. Alcohol increases the toxicity of barbiturates by more than 50 %.

10. Read the following information and translate it into Ukrainian. Give some examples of these drugs.

There are many drug classifications in the modern pharmacology. You are offered the most general one. According to it, drugs can be divided into such groups:

Neuropharmacological drugs- the drugs acting on the nervous system. This group can be divided into 2 subgroups: autonomic drugs and central nervous system drugs.

Antihistamines— the drugs blocking the action of histamine.

Cardiovascular drugs — can be divided into 3 groups: the drugs af­fecting the heart, blood pressure and blood clotting.

Gastrointestinal drugs - the drugs relieving disorders of the gastro­intestinal tract.

Antibiotics— drugs inhibiting microorganism growth.

Vitamins - drugs necessary for body functioning.
11. Match the words with their definitions.

1. anesthetics

a. mild purgative (promoting defecation)

2. antacids

b. drugs producing the loss of sensation like cocaine, lidocaine

3. antibiotic

c. central nervous system depressants causing sleep

4. sedatives

d. drugs relieving loose bowel movements, like atro­pine

5. antidiarrheals

e. drags decreasing function

6. antinauseants

f. drugs relieving constipation

7. depressants

g. drags inhibiting the growth of bacteria

8. barbiturates

h. drags relieving nausea and vomiting

9. purgatives

i. drugs neutralizing acids in the stomach

10. laxatives

j. drags used to induce sleep, sedation


12. Complete each sentence with a type of medicine.

a painkiller, a sedative, an anti-inflammatory, an inoculation, an anti­biotic, an antihistamine, a stimulant, an antidepressant, a laxative, a supplement

1. ... kills bacteria and other microorganisms.

2. ... protects you against infectious diseases.

3. ... relieves pain.

4. ... reduces swelling.

5. ... encourages bowel movement.

6. ... provides a substance that the body lacks.

7. ... treats allergies.

8. ... increases activity in the body.

9. ... reduces feelings of extreme sadness.

10. ... makes you relaxed and sleepy.
IV. Speaking.

1. Fill in the missing words where necessary. Then, use the information to give advice to a person who is going to the country with children to have a rest and wants to take a first aid kit.

Things to have in your child medicine cabinet

A box... sterile gauze. Two rolls ... sterile bandage. A roll... adhesive plaster... 1 inch wide. You can make narrower strips ... cutting the end ... scissors and tearing.

Ask your doctor to recommend... antiseptic. A package ... bicarbonate ... soda. A tube ... petroleum ... jelly. A bottle ... aspirin tablets ... babies. A bottle ... syrup ... ipecac ... cease vomiting ... a case ... serious poisoning.

A thermometer... children. A hot-water... bottle.
2. a) Complete the chart with the information of the previous text.

  1. What things would you recommend to add?

  2. Make the same chart for adults.

Child Medicine Cabinet

Drugs

Equipment

Others











3. Answer the following questions.

  1. How many chemist's shops must be there in a capital, in a city, in a small town? Explain your point of view. What place must they be situated in?

  2. What kinds of chemist's shops must be prevalent in a city: municipal, private or some other?

  3. Should all the drugs be free? How much should an average drug cost? In what way can the problem of expensive drugs be solved?

  4. Should drugs be sold without a prescription or should all drugs be sold by prescription only? Where is the borderline between necessary rules and stupid instructions?

  5. What are the home rules of drug keeping? What rules would you recommend to people with small children?

  6. Why will a doctor prescribe dangerous drug that will cause harm (some disorders, abortion, fetus disorders)?


4. Give as much information as you can about:

  • the institutions of pharmacy;

  • the labels of medicines;

  • patient s warnings;

  • filling completed prescriptions;

  • therapeutic indices of medicines.

V. Vocabulary.

1. Read the words and their definitions, use them in your own examples.

to deliver to carry something to a certain place;

e.g. Medicines are delivered every day (the delivery of medicines);

to dispense to prepare and distribute medicines;

to supply to furnish with something that is needed;

to rub to spread with pressure, especially in order to be absorbed;

to be in charge of to be in command of something, responsible for something;

e.g. I'm in charge of your group;

glassware glass objects (bottles, tubes);

cabinet a piece of furniture with shelf and doors used for storing things;

herb any of several kinds of plants which are used in medicine and cookery;

personnel— all the people employed by a company;

e.g. The company needs new personnel;

label — a piece of paper fixed to something used to identify it;

separately — existing or considered independently, individually.
2. Read thedefinitions of synonyms,discuss them.

chemist’s

Dispensary — a place where medicines are dispensed, esp. in a hospital or a school.

Pharmacy (chemist's) — a shop or a part of a shop where medicines and medical goods are sold.

Drugstore (AmE) — a pharmacy, esp. one which sells not only medicines, beauty products, films, etc., but also simple meals.

pharmacist

Chemist—a person who owns or runs a chemist's shop.

Druggist (pharmacist) — a person skilled in preparing medicines.

Apothecary (obsolete) — a person with a knowledge of chemistry who mixed and sold drugs.


drug

Drug— medicine or material used for making medicines.

Medicine — a substance used for treating diseases, esp. a liquid which is drunk: a bottle ofmedicine.

Medication (AmE) — a medical substance.


VI. Reading.

Read and discuss the text.

AT THE PHARMACY

Pharmacy (chemist's shop) is a specialized shop where medicines are sold. Pharmacy is usually situated on the ground floor.

It has a hall for visitors, two departments for selling drugs, and proper working rooms. The department for reception of prescriptions and delivery of drugs is called a prescription department. The other one is called a chemist department. At the prescription department medicines are sold or made according to prescriptions. Here one can see medicines of all kinds: boxes and parcels of different powders, ampoules of glucose and camphor used for intramuscular and intravenous injections; tubes of ointments for rubbing; different pills and tablets for internal use; tonics and sedatives administered orally.

At the chemist department one may buy also different things for medical care and medicinal plants. At this department medicines are kept according to their therapeutic effect drugs for cough, cardiac medicines, drugs for headache. Disinfectants, herbs and things for medical care such as hot water bottles, medicine droppers, cups, thermometers are kept separately.

The working rooms of a chemist's include rooms for washing, drying, and sterilization of glassware; an analytical laboratory; a room for storing medicines; a room for dispensing drugs and some others.

At the chemists all medicines are kept in drug cabinets, on the open shelves and in the refrigerator. Poisonous drugs are kept in the drug cabinet with the letter A. Strong effective drugs are kept in the drug cabinet having the letter B.

Every small bottle or box has a label with the name of the medicine. There are labels of four colours for the drugs prepared at the chemist's: labels of a green colour indicate medicines for internal use; blue labels indicate drugs used for injections. Drugs for external application have labels of a yellow colour. Drugs used for treatment of eyes diseases have labels of a pink colour.

The personnel of an average chemist's consists of a manager of the chemist's, a dispensing pharmacist who takes prescription and delivers drugs, a chemist controlling the prescription. The personnel includes also a chemist analyst who controls effectiveness of the drug prepared at the chemist's as well as that of manufactured drugs.

There is also a pharmacist who is in charge of the supply of necessary medicines.
VII. Post-Reading Activities

1. Check how well your partner understands the text At the Pharmacy by asking him/her the following questions.

Use: Ithink...

I suppose...

I know...

  1. On what floor are chemist's shops usually situated?

  2. How many departments are there at every chemist's shop?

  3. What things can you buy at the chemist department?

  4. What is mainly sold at the prescription department?

  5. How many rooms does a chemist's consist of?

  6. Where are different drugs kept at the chemist's?

  7. What is the colour of labels on bottles with drugs for external use?

  8. Can we buy things for medical care at the chemist's?

  9. What kinds of drags are there at the prescription department?

  10. What can you say about the personnel of the chemist's?
    11 .What does a manager of a chemist's do?


  1. What does a dispensing pharmacist do?

  2. What does a controller do?

  3. What does a pharmacist of supply do?

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