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ГУСЬКОВА (1). 1. Инфинитив в функции определения


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Проанализируйте и переведите следующие предложения.

  1. The International Court of Justice is expected to play an increas­
    ingly important role in facilitating the peaceful settlement of international
    legal disputes.

  2. German nuclear plant operators will be expected to use the time to
    work out deals to cancel contracts worth millions with reprocessing cen­
    ters in France and Britain.

* « Имя» употреблено здесь в грамматическом значении, т.е. имя существи­тельное, местоимение или субстантивированное прилагательное.

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  1. The discussion is expected to focus on four broad subjects: raw
    materials and world trade, food supplies and agriculture, prospection,
    production and consumption of energy, and international financial and
    monetary problems.

  2. Apart from trade, the US President will focus on restructuring the
    US Social Security system. He is likely to enunciate principle to guide re­
    forms, but not offer a specific plan. At the same time, he is expected to
    propose using part of the budget surplus to start small, individually con­
    trolled savings accounts to which both workers and government would
    make contributions.

  3. The U.S.Federal Reserve Chairman noted that the pace of economic
    growth in the U.S. is «widely expected to moderate» this year, which the
    Fed would welcome.

  4. While offering no proposal of its own on how to salvage the current
    arms-inspection system carried by the UN Special Commission in Iraq,
    the American delegation is expected to oppose monitoring methods that
    do not allow surprise inspections.

  5. The Home Secretary is expected to make a statement next week on
    the validity of the practice of allowing outside observers, photographers,
    and television cameramen to be present at the counting of the votes at a
    parliamentary election.

  6. Treasury sources yesterday confirmed that the next 10-year deal
    over the monarchy's government funding was expected to be significantly
    lower than the current annual increase, agreed under the last Conservative
    government.

  7. Domestically, the debt-ridden and poorly managed state-sector of
    China is expected to continue to drag down the consumption.




  1. «...no government has ever backed demands for greater efficiency
    with any sort of clear statement of what exactly the police service is sup­
    posed to achieve», a police official stated yesterday.

  2. Roads have been built, and by next year every village in Egypt
    (though not every hamlet) is supposed to have electricity laid on.

  3. Foreign secretaries can be useful of course. They are supposed to
    manage public opinion. They have to keep the House of Commons on
    side.

  4. The US trade representative is said to have reported, in detail, on
    the latest developments to the EU trade commissioner who plans to visit
    Beijing for talks on its WTO application next month.

  5. True, the euro-group is likely to grow relatively strongly next year.
    But European financial markets have already been badly buffeted.




  1. The US parliamentary revolt against the European Commission
    was unlikely to get the two-thirds vote needed to succeed.

  2. The cutback in housing programmes has been so sharp that the
    national campaign for the homeless reports that in the next two years no
    families are likely to be rehoused from the waiting list at all.

  3. The Turkish economy, which had been growing at an average rate
    above 6 percent for the past four years, slowed and
    is likely to expand by
    only 2 percent this year.

  4. Combine ethnic tensions on the fringes of the Chinese empire with
    regional tensions along the coast and you have good reason to believe that
    China is more likely to disintegrate than is commonly believed.

  5. The report says that it appears that the building industry is unlikely
    to be reformed from within and that some form of compulsion will be
    necessary if reasonable standards of construction and finish are to be se­
    cured and jerry-building discouraged.

  6. No one will refuse to pay less tax, but if they think that by this
    means they will bribe the electors to vote for them in large numbers, they
    are likely to be disappointed,

  7. The euro is likely to join the dollar as a reserve currency held by
    central banks around the world, perhaps leading some banks to sell dol­
    lars and thereby reduce the value of the American currency.

  8. The present fine spell is likely to be brief predicted the meteoro­
    logical office last night in its long-range weather forecast.

  9. Decontrol alone does not constitute an adequate oil policy. It is not
    likely to protect
    the economy against temporary shortages. Nor will it sig­
    nificantly reduce dependence on foreign oil imports in the long term.

  10. Petty nations and their petty national demands are thought to be
    pointless at best; divisive and self-destructive at worst.

  11. The epitome of Tory sleaze was Neil Hamilton, a backbench MP
    who was alleged to have taken a few thousand pounds to ask some ques­
    tions in parliament.

  12. Another intricate problem likely to be reintroduced with the help
    of a subtle change of name is the problem of medium range ballistic mis­
    siles.

  13. The three parties likely to take part in a coalition are the Republi­
    can People's Party, the Justice Party, and the New Turkey Party.

  14. The Minister of Economic Affairs referred today to the statement
    reported to have been made by the Foreign Secretary on Friday.

  15. About 60 people were yesterday reported to have been arrested on
    subversion charges.


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  1. The remark, reported to have been made after the announcement
    of his appointment to London, was widely commented on in the press.

  2. The strike, called by the region's main political parties and labor
    unions, appeared to be one of the largest yet in the troubled provinces.

  3. While party leaders still say they support the goals of the program,
    and promise that it will receive expeditious consideration on Capitol Hill,
    Democratic anger at many of the proposals appears to be mounting daily.

  4. Turnout at the nation's 50.000 polling stations appeared to be
    heavy.

  5. The Bank of England appeared to back off from threats of even
    more interest rate increases as the slowdown in the economy intensifies.

  6. An official investigating the bribery allegations said payments
    made by local Olympic officials to members of the IOC appeared to have
    come
    from the privately funded budget.

  7. Just a few years ago, Aum's organization appeared to be wiped
    out. After the cult masterminded a nerve gas attack that killed 12 people
    in Tokyo's subway, the Japanese authorities arrested 428 of its members.

  8. Win or lose, the EU Commission appeared likely to emerge weak­
    ened from its battle with the Parliament over charges of graft, cronyism
    and mismanagement of EU's 85 billion euro ($ 739 billion) budget.

  9. Politics is a rough old trade, as Michael Howard, the former home
    secretary is finding out. A leading contender for the Tory leadership until
    this week, his campaign now appears to have been fatally damaged by
    the claim of one of his junior ministers at the Home Office that he misled
    the Commons.

  10. Hydrocarbons (oil) and political volatility seem to go together.

  11. Disenchantment with the President appears to be growing. The
    political scene has been transformed in the past two months to the point
    where people are openly talking of the possibility: (1) that the President
    will not seek re-election; and (2) that he might be beaten if he runs.

  12. Europe seems to be slowing down faster than most people ex­
    pected.

  13. The most laudable aim of the Maastricht treaty was to knock the
    Union's machinery into shape to cope with the club's expected new
    members from Eastern Europe. Yet on most counts the treaty seems likely
    to prove
    disappointing.

  14. A group of experts seemed to have solved a dispute about putting
    workers on boards that has for 25 years blocked a proposed European
    company statute.

  15. Spanish authorities have confiscated copies of last month's edition
    of «Working Youth». No reason for the action was given, but it was be-

lieved to have resulted from an article discussing sackings in a Madrid motor factory.

  1. France had what was believed to be its coldest Christmas for 83
    years, and in the Jura Mountains the temperature dropped to minus 28
    degrees Centigrade.

  2. In Zurich there was a scramble to buy marks and the Federal Bank
    in Bonn was believed to have bought up to 500 million dollars to prevent
    the mark going through its official « dollar ceiling».

  3. The meeting, which lasted just over half an hour, is understood to
    have taken place at the Prime Minister's request.

  4. A Tory MP threatens to name a high-ranking diplomat mentioned
    as a «senior civil servant)) in the trial which ended last week. He is un­
    derstood to have held top posts in defence and at one time served in Berlin.

  5. Japan's prime minister, is said to have taken bribes in return for
    favours to Nomura, Japan's biggest securities firm.

  6. U.S. officials were said to consider that uncertainty was bound to
    continue unless some drastic measures were taken.

  7. Kyoto, the ancient capital of Japan, may be said to have been the
    birthplace of the first properly organized attempt at a general system of
    academic instruction in Japan.

  8. In matters of sleaze and waste, the EU parliament is commonly
    said to possess within its own ranks a concentration of practical expertise
    rivalling any on earth.

  9. The Secretary of State was said to have demanded written ground
    rules laying out foreign policy authority in the administration.




  1. The meeting which was said to have lasted several hours on
    Thursday night, was confirmed Saturday. However, little more than the
    fact that it had taken place was revealed in the apparently coordinated
    statements provided by foreign policy spokesmen in the three countries
    involved.

  2. Turkey's rulers were said to fear that expulsion from the Council
    of Europe might make it more difficult to obtain necessary economic
    credits and aid.

  3. The Titan 4A rocket was said to be carrying an eavesdropping
    satellite that would have listened in on military and government commu­
    nications over the Middle East, India, Pakistan and China,

  4. There are said to be indications that unless « new information» is
    obtained, the proof is unlikely to uncover sufficient evidence for legal action.

  5. The police arrested a man who is stated to have been trying to sell
    the miniature and is said to have confessed to having stolen it. He is


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stated to have kepi it for more than two years in the hope that the theft would be forgotten.

  1. His detention without trial is claimed to have been a violation of
    the European Convention of Human Rights.

  2. The experts were felt to have little hope of reducing the differ­
    ences even if an attempt were made to bring the two parties together.

  3. Mexico's worst mine disaster, which is feared to have killed 177
    men, claimed another victim today when a distraught relative of a trapped
    miner ran into the gas-filled pit.

  4. The warnings are now shown to have been fully justified: thou­
    sands of workers will get the sack.

  5. When the Bill reaches Tory peers next week they will either reject
    it or amend it in a manner
    certain to be unacceptable to the Government.

  6. The German Chancellor is known to feel that Germany has main­
    tained a high level of security spending while many smaller European
    governments are cutting back their security contributions.

  7. The shadow cabinet, most of it strongly opposed to the Brighton
    decisions, is certain to be granted full weight for its views, and back­
    benchers will be invited to serve on the sub-committees of the inquiry
    dealing with the various fields it is investigating.

  8. Previously, scholars had believed that the forbidding interior of
    Chukotka was uninhabited in those ancient times. Chukotka, the area di­
    rectly across the Bering Strait from Alaska, was found to have a number
    of sites in its interior which were excavated by the Russian archaeolo­
    gists.

They found a wealth of different types of stone tools and weapons at the sites, including arrowheads, knives and scrapers.

67. Jt was unbearable to hear this man speak of friendship with Britain
as if nothing of importance had happened.

  1. About 1 million farmers flooded the capital to hear the prime
    minister caution them against pressing for more government aid at the
    expense of the rest of the country.

  2. Some Western officials expected the toughest negotiations on dis­
    tribution of powers
    to be left until the very end of the talks.

  3. The Premier said he expected other delegations to support the
    draft resolution before it was debated and voted upon in the General As­
    sembly.

71^ The analysts expect the next government in Turkey to continue policy reforms and drive down real interest rates.

72. The rapidity with which people are arming themselves with tear gas worries a number of law enforcement officials. Some officials say
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